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《将(jiāng )苑(yuàn )》又(yòu )称(chēng )《心(xīn )书(shū )》，是(shì )中(zhōng )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )一(yī )部(bù )专(zhuān )门(mén )讨(tǎo )论(lùn )为(wéi )将(jiāng )之(zhī )道(dào )的(de )军(jūn )事(shì )著(zhe )作(zuò )。宋(sòng )代(dài )称(chēng )将(jiāng )苑(yuàn )，而(ér )明(míng )代(dài )始(shǐ )称(chēng )《心(xīn )书(shū )》，但(dàn )无(wú )论(lùn )《将(jiāng )苑(yuàn )》还(hái )是(shì )《心(xīn )书(shū )》，既(jì )不(bú )见(jiàn )陈(chén )寿(shòu )之(zhī )目(mù )，亦(yì )不(bú )见(jiàn )隋(suí )唐(táng )史(shǐ )志(zhì )，而(ér )始(shǐ )见(jiàn )于(yú )宋(sòng )《遂(suí )初(chū )堂(táng )书(shū )目(mù )》，题(tí )《诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )将(jiāng )苑(yuàn )》。明(míng )人(rén )编(biān )诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )集(jí )时(shí )才(cái )收(shōu )入(rù )其(qí )中(zhōng )。所(suǒ )以(yǐ )姚(yáo )继(jì )恒(héng )《古(gǔ )今(jīn )伪(wěi )书(shū )考(kǎo )》及(jí )《四(sì )库(kù )全(quán )书(shū )总(zǒng )目(mù )提(tí )要(yào )》皆(jiē )判(pàn )断(duàn )其(qí )为(wéi )伪(wěi )书(shū )。顾(gù )实(shí )在(zài )《重(zhòng )考(kǎo )古(gǔ )今(jīn )伪(wěi )书(shū )考(kǎo )》中(zhōng )进(jìn )一(yī )步(bù )说(shuō )；“《蜀(shǔ )志(zhì )·诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )传(chuán )》详(xiáng )列(liè )著(zhe )作(zuò )于(yú )后(hòu )，初(chū )无(wú )是(shì )书(shū )之(zhī )名(míng )，隋(suí )唐(táng )诸(zhū )《志(zhì )》，宋(sòng )人(rén )书(shū )目(mù )亦(yì )俱(jù )不(bú )载(zǎi )之(zhī )，故(gù )是(shì )书(shū )最(zuì )为(wéi )晚(wǎn )出(chū )。自(zì )《兵(bīng )权(quán )》以(yǐ )纥(gē )《北(běi )狄(dí )》，凡(fán )五(wǔ )十(shí )篇(piān )，篇(piān )幅(fú )均(jūn )不(bú )甚(shèn )长(zhǎng )，即(jí )可(kě )知(zhī )其(qí )窘(jiǒng )于(yú )才(cái )矣(yǐ )。

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