《宋书》 > 卷九十三·隐逸 > 《王弘之》 > 拼音版

王(wáng )弘(hóng )之(zhī )，字(zì )方(fāng )平(píng )，琅(láng )邪(xié )临(lín )沂(yí )人(rén )，宣(xuān )训(xùn )卫(wèi )尉(wèi )镇(zhèn )之(zhī )弟(dì )也(yě )。少(shǎo )孤(gū )贫(pín )，为(wéi )外(wài )祖(zǔ )征(zhēng )士(shì )何(hé )准(zhǔn )所(suǒ )抚(fǔ )育(yù )。从(cóng )叔(shū )献(xiàn )之(zhī )及(jí )太(tài )原(yuán )王(wáng )恭(gōng )，并(bìng )贵(guì )重(zhòng )之(zhī )。晋(jìn )安(ān )帝(dì )隆(lóng )安(ān )中(zhōng )，为(wéi )琅(láng )邪(xié )王(wáng )中(zhōng )军(jūn )参(cān )军(jūn )，迁(qiān )司(sī )徒(tú )主(zhǔ )簿(bù )。家(jiā )贫(pín )，而(ér )性(xìng )好(hǎo )山(shān )水(shuǐ )，求(qiú )为(wéi )乌(wū )程(chéng )令(lìng )，寻(xún )以(yǐ )病(bìng )归(guī )。桓(huán )玄(xuán )辅(fǔ )晋(jìn )，桓(huán )谦(qiān )以(yǐ )为(wéi )卫(wèi )军(jūn )参(cān )军(jūn )。时(shí )琅(láng )邪(xié )殷(yīn )仲(zhòng )文(wén )还(hái )姑(gū )孰(shú )，祖(zǔ )送(sòng )倾(qīng )朝(cháo )，谦(qiān )要(yào )弘(hóng )之(zhī )同(tóng )行(háng )，答(dá )曰(yuē )：“凡(fán )祖(zǔ )离(lí )送(sòng )别(bié )，必(bì )在(zài )有(yǒu )情(qíng )，下(xià )官(guān )与(yǔ )殷(yīn )风(fēng )马(mǎ )不(bú )接(jiē )，无(wú )缘(yuán )扈(hù )从(cóng )。”谦(qiān )贵(guì )其(qí )言(yán )。每(měi )随(suí )兄(xiōng )镇(zhèn )之(zhī )之(zhī )安(ān )成(chéng )郡(jùn )，弘(hóng )之(zhī )解(jiě )职(zhí )同(tóng )行(háng )，荆(jīng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )桓(huán )伟(wěi )请(qǐng )为(wéi )南(nán )蛮(mán )长(zhǎng )史(shǐ )。

义(yì )熙(xī )初(chū )，何(hé )无(wú )忌(jì )又(yòu )请(qǐng )为(wéi )右(yòu )军(jūn )司(sī )马(mǎ )。高(gāo )祖(zǔ )命(mìng )为(wéi )徐(xú )州(zhōu )治(zhì )中(zhōng )从(cóng )事(shì )史(shǐ )，除(chú )员(yuán )外(wài )散(sàn )骑(qí )常(cháng )侍(shì )，并(bìng )不(bú )就(jiù )。家(jiā )在(zài )会(huì )稽(jī )上(shàng )虞(yú )。从(cóng )兄(xiōng )敬(jìng )弘(hóng )为(wéi )吏(lì )部(bù )尚(shàng )书(shū )，奏(zòu )曰(yuē )：“圣(shèng )明(míng )司(sī )契(qì )，载(zǎi )德(dé )惟(wéi )新(xīn )，垂(chuí )鉴(jiàn )仄(zè )微(wēi )，表(biǎo )扬(yáng )隐(yǐn )介(jiè )，默(mò )语(yǔ )仰(yǎng )风(fēng )，荒(huāng )遐(xiá )倾(qīng )首(shǒu )。前(qián )员(yuán )外(wài )散(sàn )骑(qí )常(cháng )侍(shì )琅(láng )邪(xié )王(wáng )弘(hóng )之(zhī )，恬(tián )漠(mò )丘(qiū )园(yuán )，放(fàng )心(xīn )居(jū )逸(yì )。前(qián )卫(wèi )将(jiāng )军(jūn )参(cān )军(jūn )武(wǔ )昌(chāng )郭(guō )希(xī )林(lín )，素(sù )履(lǚ )纯(chún )洁(jié )，嗣(sì )徽(huī )前(qián )武(wǔ )。并(bìng )击(jī )壤(rǎng )圣(shèng )朝(cháo )，未(wèi )蒙(méng )表(biǎo )饰(shì )，宜(yí )加(jiā )旌(jīng )聘(pìn )，贲(bēn )于(yú )丘(qiū )园(yuán )，以(yǐ )彰(zhāng )止(zhǐ )逊(xùn )之(zhī )美(měi )，以(yǐ )祛(qū )动(dòng )求(qiú )之(zhī )累(lèi )。臣(chén )愚(yú )谓(wèi )弘(hóng )之(zhī )可(kě )太(tài )子(zǐ )庶(shù )子(zǐ )，希(xī )林(lín )可(kě )著(zhe )作(zuò )郎(láng )。”即(jí )征(zhēng )弘(hóng )之(zhī )为(wéi )庶(shù )子(zǐ )，不(bú )就(jiù )。太(tài )祖(zǔ )即(jí )位(wèi )，敬(jìng )弘(hóng )为(wéi )左(zuǒ )仆(pú )射(shè )，又(yòu )陈(chén )：“弘(hóng )之(zhī )高(gāo )行(háng )表(biǎo )于(yú )初(chū )筮(shì )，苦(kǔ )节(jiē )彰(zhāng )于(yú )暮(mù )年(nián )。今(jīn )内(nèi )外(wài )晏(yàn )然(rán )，当(dāng )修(xiū )太(tài )平(píng )之(zhī )化(huà )，宜(yí )招(zhāo )空(kōng )谷(gǔ )，以(yǐ )敦(dūn )冲(chōng )退(tuì )之(zhī )美(měi )。”元(yuán )嘉(jiā )四(sì )年(nián )，征(zhēng )为(wéi )通(tōng )直(zhí )散(sàn )骑(qí )常(cháng )侍(shì )，又(yòu )不(bú )就(jiù )。敬(jìng )弘(hóng )尝(cháng )解(jiě )貂(diāo )裘(qiú )与(yǔ )之(zhī )，即(jí )着(zhe )以(yǐ )采(cǎi )药(yào )。

性(xìng )好(hǎo )钓(diào )，上(shàng )虞(yú )江(jiāng )有(yǒu )一(yī )处(chù )名(míng )三(sān )石(shí )头(tóu )，弘(hóng )之(zhī )常(cháng )垂(chuí )纶(lún )于(yú )此(cǐ )。经(jīng )过(guò )者(zhě )不(bú )识(shí )之(zhī )，或(huò )问(wèn )：“渔(yú )师(shī )得(dé )鱼(yú )卖(mài )不(bú )？”弘(hóng )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：“亦(yì )自(zì )不(bú )得(dé )，得(dé )亦(yì )不(bú )卖(mài )。”日(rì )夕(xī )载(zǎi )鱼(yú )入(rù )上(shàng )虞(yú )郭(guō )，经(jīng )亲(qīn )故(gù )门(mén )，各(gè )以(yǐ )一(yī )两(liǎng )头(tóu )置(zhì )门(mén )内(nèi )而(ér )去(qù )。始(shǐ )宁(níng )汰(tài )川(chuān )有(yǒu )佳(jiā )山(shān )水(shuǐ )，弘(hóng )之(zhī )又(yòu )依(yī )岩(yán )筑(zhù )室(shì )。谢(xiè )灵(líng )运(yùn )、颜(yán )延(yán )之(zhī )并(bìng )相(xiàng )钦(qīn )重(zhòng )，灵(líng )运(yùn )与(yǔ )庐(lú )陵(líng )王(wáng )义(yì )真(zhēn )笺(jiān )曰(yuē )：“会(huì )境(jìng )既(jì )丰(fēng )山(shān )水(shuǐ )，是(shì )以(yǐ )江(jiāng )左(zuǒ )嘉(jiā )遁(dùn )，并(bìng )多(duō )居(jū )之(zhī )。但(dàn )季(jì )世(shì )慕(mù )荣(róng )，幽(yōu )栖(qī )者(zhě )寡(guǎ )，或(huò )复(fù )才(cái )为(wéi )时(shí )求(qiú )，弗(fú )获(huò )从(cóng )志(zhì )。至(zhì )若(ruò )王(wáng )弘(hóng )之(zhī )拂(fú )衣(yī )归(guī )耕(gēng )，逾(yú )历(lì )三(sān )纪(jì )；孔(kǒng )淳(chún )之(zhī )隐(yǐn )约(yuē )穷(qióng )岫(xiù )，自(zì )始(shǐ )迄(qì )今(jīn )；阮(ruǎn )万(wàn )龄(líng )辞(cí )事(shì )就(jiù )闲(xián )，纂(zuǎn )成(chéng )先(xiān )业(yè )；浙(zhè )河(hé )之(zhī )外(wài )，栖(qī )迟(chí )山(shān )泽(zé )，如(rú )斯(sī )而(ér )已(yǐ )。既(jì )远(yuǎn )同(tóng )羲(xī )、唐(táng )，亦(yì )激(jī )贪(tān )厉(lì )竞(jìng )。殿(diàn )下(xià )爱(ài )素(sù )好(hǎo )古(gǔ )，常(cháng )若(ruò )布(bù )衣(yī )，每(měi )忆(yì )昔(xī )闻(wén )，虚(xū )想(xiǎng )岩(yán )穴(xué )，若(ruò )遣(qiǎn )一(yī )介(jiè )，有(yǒu )以(yǐ )相(xiàng )存(cún )，真(zhēn )可(kě )谓(wèi )千(qiān )载(zǎi )盛(shèng )美(měi )也(yě )。”

弘(hóng )之(zhī )四(sì )年(nián )卒(zú )，时(shí )年(nián )六(liù )十(shí )三(sān )。颜(yán )延(yán )之(zhī )欲(yù )为(wéi )作(zuò )诔(lěi )，书(shū )与(yǔ )弘(hóng )之(zhī )子(zǐ )昙(tán )生(shēng )曰(yuē )：“君(jūn )家(jiā )高(gāo )世(shì )之(zhī )节(jiē )，有(yǒu )识(shí )归(guī )重(zhòng )，豫(yù )染(rǎn )豪(háo )翰(hàn )，所(suǒ )应(yīng )载(zǎi )述(shù )。况(kuàng )仆(pú )托(tuō )慕(mù )末(mò )风(fēng )，窃(qiè )以(yǐ )叙(xù )德(dé )为(wéi )事(shì )，但(dàn )恨(hèn )短(duǎn )笔(bǐ )不(bú )足(zú )书(shū )美(měi )。”诔(lěi )竟(jìng )不(bú )就(jiù )。昙(tán )生(shēng )好(hǎo )文(wén )义(yì )，以(yǐ )谦(qiān )和(hé )见(jiàn )称(chēng )。历(lì )显(xiǎn )位(wèi )，吏(lì )部(bù )尚(shàng )书(shū )，太(tài )常(cháng )卿(qīng )。大(dà )明(míng )末(mò )，为(wéi )吴(wú )兴(xìng )太(tài )守(shǒu )。太(tài )宗(zōng )初(chū )，四(sì )方(fāng )同(tóng )逆(nì )，战(zhàn )败(bài )奔(bēn )会(huì )稽(jī )，归(guī )降(jiàng )被(bèi )宥(yòu )，终(zhōng )于(yú )中(zhōng )散(sàn )大(dà )夫(fū )。

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