《战国策》 > 魏三 > 《秦败魏于华走芒卯而围大梁》 > 拼音版

秦(qín )败(bài )魏(wèi )于(yú )华(huá )，走(zǒu )芒(máng )卯(mǎo )而(ér )围(wéi )大(dà )梁(liáng )。须(xū )贾(jiǎ )为(wéi )魏(wèi )谓(wèi )穰(ráng )侯(hóu )曰(yuē )：“臣(chén )闻(wén )魏(wèi )氏(shì )大(dà )臣(chén )父(fù )兄(xiōng )皆(jiē )谓(wèi )魏(wèi )王(wáng )曰(yuē )：‘初(chū )时(shí )惠(huì )王(wáng )伐(fá )赵(zhào )，战(zhàn )胜(shèng )乎(hū )三(sān )梁(liáng )，十(shí )万(wàn )之(zhī )军(jūn )拔(bá )邯(hán )郸(dān )，赵(zhào )氏(shì )不(bú )割(gē )，而(ér )邯(hán )郸(dān )复(fù )归(guī )。齐(qí )人(rén )攻(gōng )燕(yàn )，杀(shā )子(zǐ )之(zhī )，破(pò )故(gù )国(guó )，燕(yàn )不(bú )割(gē )，而(ér )燕(yàn )国(guó )复(fù )归(guī )。燕(yàn )、赵(zhào )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )国(guó )全(quán )兵(bīng )劲(jìn )，而(ér )地(dì )不(bú )并(bìng )乎(hū )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )其(qí )能(néng )忍(rěn )难(nán )而(ér )重(zhòng )出(chū )地(dì )也(yě )。宋(sòng )、中(zhōng )山(shān )数(shù )伐(fá )数(shù )割(gē )，而(ér )随(suí )以(yǐ )亡(wáng )。臣(chén )以(yǐ )为(wéi )燕(yàn )、赵(zhào )可(kě )法(fǎ )，而(ér )宋(sòng )、中(zhōng )山(shān )可(kě )无(wú )为(wéi )也(yě )。夫(fū )秦(qín )贪(tān )戾(lì )之(zhī )国(guó )而(ér )无(wú )亲(qīn )，蚕(cán )食(shí )魏(wèi )，尽(jìn )晋(jìn )国(guó )，战(zhàn )胜(shèng )睪(yì )子(zǐ )，割(gē )八(bā )县(xiàn )，地(dì )未(wèi )毕(bì )入(rù )而(ér )兵(bīng )复(fù )出(chū )矣(yǐ )。夫(fū )秦(qín )何(hé )厌(yàn )之(zhī )有(yǒu )哉(zāi )!今(jīn )又(yòu )走(zǒu )芒(máng )卯(mǎo )，人(rén )北(běi )地(dì )，此(cǐ )非(fēi )但(dàn )攻(gōng )梁(liáng )也(yě )，且(qiě )劫(jié )王(wáng )以(yǐ )多(duō )割(gē )也(yě )，王(wáng )必(bì )勿(wù )听(tīng )也(yě )。今(jīn )王(wáng )循(xún )楚(chǔ )、赵(zhào )而(ér )讲(jiǎng )，楚(chǔ )、赵(zhào )怒(nù )丽(lì )与(yǔ )王(wáng )争(zhēng )事(shì )秦(qín )，秦(qín )必(bì )受(shòu )之(zhī )。秦(qín )挟(jiā )楚(chǔ )、赵(zhào )之(zhī )兵(bīng )以(yǐ )复(fù )攻(gōng )，则(zé )国(guó )救(jiù )亡(wáng )不(bú )可(kě )得(dé )也(yě )已(yǐ )。愿(yuàn )王(wáng )之(zhī )必(bì )无(wú )讲(jiǎng )也(yě )。王(wáng )若(ruò )欲(yù )讲(jiǎng )，必(bì )少(shǎo )割(gē )而(ér )有(yǒu )质(zhì )；不(bú )然(rán )必(bì )欺(qī )。’是(shì )臣(chén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )闻(wén )于(yú )魏(wèi )也(yě )，愿(yuàn )君(jūn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )是(shì )虑(lǜ )事(shì )也(yě )。

“《周(zhōu )书(shū )》曰(yuē )：‘维(wéi )命(mìng )不(bú )于(yú )常(cháng )。’此(cǐ )言(yán )幸(xìng )之(zhī )不(bú )可(kě )数(shù )也(yě )。夫(fū )战(zhàn )胜(shèng )睪(yì )子(zǐ )，而(ér )割(gē )八(bā )县(xiàn )，此(cǐ )非(fēi )兵(bīng )力(lì )之(zhī )精(jīng )，非(fēi )计(jì )之(zhī )工(gōng )也(yě )，天(tiān )幸(xìng )为(wéi )多(duō )矣(yǐ )。今(jīn )又(yòu )走(zǒu )芒(máng )卯(mǎo )，入(rù )北(běi )地(dì )，以(yǐ )攻(gōng )大(dà )梁(liáng )，是(shì )以(yǐ )天(tiān )幸(xìng )自(zì )为(wéi )常(cháng )也(yě )。知(zhī )者(zhě )不(bú )然(rán )。

“臣(chén )闻(wén )魏(wèi )氏(shì )悉(xī )其(qí )百(bǎi )县(xiàn )胜(shèng )兵(bīng )，以(yǐ )止(zhǐ )戍(shù )大(dà )梁(liáng )，臣(chén )以(yǐ )为(wéi )不(bú )下(xià )三(sān )十(shí )万(wàn )。以(yǐ )三(sān )十(shí )万(wàn )之(zhī )众(zhòng )，守(shǒu )十(shí )仞(rèn )之(zhī )城(chéng )，臣(chén )以(yǐ )为(wéi )虽(suī )汤(tāng )、武(wǔ )复(fù )生(shēng )，弗(fú )易(yì )攻(gōng )也(yě )。夫(fū )轻(qīng )信(xìn )楚(chǔ )、赵(zhào )之(zhī )兵(bīng )，陵(líng )十(shí )仞(rèn )之(zhī )城(chéng )，战(zhàn )三(sān )十(shí )万(wàn )之(zhī )众(zhòng )，而(ér )志(zhì )必(bì )举(jǔ )之(zhī )，臣(chén )以(yǐ )为(wéi )自(zì )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )始(shǐ )分(fèn )以(yǐ )至(zhì )于(yú )今(jīn )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )有(yǒu )之(zhī )也(yě )。攻(gōng )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )拔(bá )，秦(qín )兵(bīng )必(bì )罢(bà )，阴(yīn )必(bì )亡(wáng )，则(zé )前(qián )功(gōng )必(bì )弃(qì )矣(yǐ )。今(jīn )魏(wèi )方(fāng )疑(yí )，可(kě )以(yǐ )少(shǎo )割(gē )收(shōu )也(yě )。愿(yuàn )之(zhī )及(jí )楚(chǔ )、赵(zhào )之(zhī )兵(bīng )未(wèi )任(rèn )于(yú )大(dà )梁(liáng )也(yě )，亟(jí )以(yǐ )少(shǎo )割(gē )收(shōu )。魏(wèi )方(fāng )疑(yí )，而(ér )得(dé )以(yǐ )少(shǎo )割(gē )为(wéi )和(hé )，必(bì )欲(yù )之(zhī )，则(zé )君(jūn )得(dé )所(suǒ )欲(yù )矣(yǐ )。楚(chǔ )、赵(zhào )怒(nù )于(yú )魏(wèi )之(zhī )先(xiān )己(jǐ )讲(jiǎng )也(yě )，必(bì )争(zhēng )事(shì )秦(qín )。从(cóng )是(shì )以(yǐ )散(sàn )，而(ér )君(jūn )后(hòu )择(zé )焉(yān )。且(qiě )君(jūn )之(zhī )尝(cháng )割(gē )晋(jìn )国(guó )取(qǔ )地(dì )也(yě )，何(hé )必(bì )以(yǐ )兵(bīng )哉(zāi )?夫(fū )兵(bīng )不(bú )用(yòng )，而(ér )魏(wèi )效(xiào )绛(jiàng )、安(ān )邑(yì )，又(yòu )为(wéi )阴(yīn )启(qǐ )两(liǎng )机(jī )，尽(jìn )故(gù )宋(sòng )，卫(wèi )效(xiào )尤(yóu )惮(dàn )。秦(qín )兵(bīng )已(yǐ )令(lìng )，而(ér )君(jūn )制(zhì )之(zhī )，何(hé )求(qiú )而(ér )不(bú )得(dé )?何(hé )为(wéi )而(ér )不(bú )成(chéng )?臣(chén )愿(yuàn )君(jūn )之(zhī )熟(shú )计(jì )而(ér )无(wú )行(háng )危(wēi )也(yě )。”

穰(ráng )侯(hóu )曰(yuē )：“善(shàn )。”乃(nǎi )罢(bà )梁(liáng )围(wéi )。

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《秦败魏于华走芒卯而围大梁》简体版