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武(wǔ )王(wáng )崩(bēng )，三(sān )监(jiān )及(jí )淮(huái )夷(yí )叛(pàn )，周(zhōu )公(gōng )相(xiàng )成(chéng )王(wáng )，将(jiāng )黜(chù )殷(yīn )，作(zuò )《大(dà )诰(gào )》。

王(wáng )若(ruò )曰(yuē )：“猷(yóu )大(dà )诰(gào )尔(ěr )多(duō )邦(bāng )越(yuè )尔(ěr )御(yù )事(shì )，弗(fú )吊(diào )天(tiān )降(jiàng )割(gē )于(yú )我(wǒ )家(jiā )，不(bú )少(shǎo )延(yán )。洪(hóng )惟(wéi )我(wǒ )幼(yòu )冲(chōng )人(rén )，嗣(sì )无(wú )疆(jiāng )大(dà )历(lì )服(fú )。弗(fú )造(zào )哲(zhé )，迪(dí )民(mín )康(kāng )，矧(shěn )曰(yuē )其(qí )有(yǒu )能(néng )格(gé )知(zhī )天(tiān )命(mìng )！

已(yǐ )！予(yǔ )惟(wéi )小(xiǎo )子(zǐ )，若(ruò )涉(shè )渊(yuān )水(shuǐ )，予(yǔ )惟(wéi )往(wǎng )求(qiú )朕(zhèn )攸(yōu )济(jì )。敷(fū )贲(bēn )敷(fū )前(qián )人(rén )受(shòu )命(mìng )，兹(zī )不(bú )忘(wàng )大(dà )功(gōng )。予(yǔ )不(bú )敢(gǎn )于(yú )闭(bì )。

天(tiān )降(jiàng )威(wēi )，用(yòng )宁(níng )王(wáng )遗(yí )我(wǒ )大(dà )宝(bǎo )龟(guī )，绍(shào )天(tiān )明(míng )。即(jí )命(mìng )曰(yuē )：‘有(yǒu )大(dà )艰(jiān )于(yú )西(xī )土(tǔ )，西(xī )土(tǔ )人(rén )亦(yì )不(bú )静(jìng )，越(yuè )兹(zī )蠢(chǔn )。殷(yīn )小(xiǎo )腆(tiǎn )诞(dàn )敢(gǎn )纪(jì )其(qí )叙(xù )。天(tiān )降(jiàng )威(wēi )，知(zhī )我(wǒ )国(guó )有(yǒu )疵(cī )，民(mín )不(bú )康(kāng )，曰(yuē )：予(yǔ )复(fù )！反(fǎn )鄙(bǐ )我(wǒ )周(zhōu )邦(bāng )，今(jīn )蠢(chǔn )今(jīn )翼(yì )。日(rì )，民(mín )献(xiàn )有(yǒu )十(shí )夫(fū )予(yǔ )翼(yì )，以(yǐ )于(yú )敉(mǐ )宁(níng )、武(wǔ )图(tú )功(gōng )。我(wǒ )有(yǒu )大(dà )事(shì )，休(xiū )？’朕(zhèn )卜(bo )并(bìng )吉(jí )。”

肆(sì )予(yǔ )告(gào )我(wǒ )友(yǒu )邦(bāng )君(jūn )越(yuè )尹(yǐn )氏(shì )、庶(shù )士(shì )、御(yù )事(shì )、曰(yuē )：‘予(yǔ )得(dé )吉(jí )卜(bo )，予(yǔ )惟(wéi )以(yǐ )尔(ěr )庶(shù )邦(bāng )于(yú )伐(fá )殷(yīn )逋(bū )播(bō )臣(chén )。’尔(ěr )庶(shù )邦(bāng )君(jūn )越(yuè )庶(shù )士(shì )、御(yù )事(shì )罔(wǎng )不(bú )反(fǎn )曰(yuē )：‘艰(jiān )大(dà )，民(mín )不(bú )静(jìng )，亦(yì )惟(wéi )在(zài )王(wáng )宫(gōng )邦(bāng )君(jūn )室(shì )。越(yuè )予(yǔ )小(xiǎo )子(zǐ )考(kǎo )，翼(yì )不(bú )可(kě )征(zhēng )，王(wáng )害(hài )不(bú )违(wéi )卜(bo )？’

肆(sì )予(yǔ )冲(chōng )人(rén )永(yǒng )思(sī )艰(jiān )，曰(yuē )：呜(wū )呼(hū )！允(yǔn )蠢(chǔn )，鳏(guān )寡(guǎ )哀(āi )哉(zāi )！予(yǔ )造(zào )天(tiān )役(yì )，遗(yí )大(dà )投(tóu )艰(jiān )于(yú )朕(zhèn )身(shēn )，越(yuè )予(yǔ )冲(chōng )人(rén )，不(bú )卬(áng )自(zì )恤(xù )。义(yì )尔(ěr )邦(bāng )君(jūn )越(yuè )尔(ěr )多(duō )士(shì )、尹(yǐn )氏(shì )、御(yù )事(shì )绥(suí )予(yǔ )曰(yuē )：‘无(wú )毖(bì )于(yú )恤(xù )，不(bú )可(kě )不(bú )成(chéng )乃(nǎi )宁(níng )考(kǎo )图(tú )功(gōng )！’

已(yǐ )！予(yǔ )惟(wéi )小(xiǎo )子(zǐ )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )替(tì )上(shàng )帝(dì )命(mìng )。天(tiān )休(xiū )于(yú )宁(níng )王(wáng )，兴(xìng )我(wǒ )小(xiǎo )邦(bāng )周(zhōu )，宁(níng )王(wáng )惟(wéi )卜(bo )用(yòng )，克(kè )绥(suí )受(shòu )兹(zī )命(mìng )。今(jīn )天(tiān )其(qí )相(xiàng )民(mín )，矧(shěn )亦(yì )惟(wéi )卜(bo )用(yòng )。呜(wū )呼(hū )！天(tiān )明(míng )畏(wèi )，弼(bì )我(wǒ )丕(pī )丕(pī )基(jī )！”

王(wáng )曰(yuē )：“尔(ěr )惟(wéi )旧(jiù )人(rén )，尔(ěr )丕(pī )克(kè )远(yuǎn )省(shěng )，尔(ěr )知(zhī )宁(níng )王(wáng )若(ruò )勤(qín )哉(zāi )！天(tiān )閟(bì )毖(bì )我(wǒ )成(chéng )功(gōng )所(suǒ )，予(yǔ )不(bú )敢(gǎn )不(bú )极(jí )卒(zú )宁(níng )王(wáng )图(tú )事(shì )。肆(sì )予(yǔ )大(dà )化(huà )诱(yòu )我(wǒ )友(yǒu )邦(bāng )君(jūn )，天(tiān )棐(féi )忱(chén )辞(cí )，其(qí )考(kǎo )我(wǒ )民(mín )，予(yǔ )曷(hé )其(qí )不(bú )于(yú )前(qián )宁(níng )人(rén )图(tú )功(gōng )攸(yōu )终(zhōng )？天(tiān )亦(yì )惟(wéi )用(yòng )勤(qín )毖(bì )我(wǒ )民(mín )，若(ruò )有(yǒu )疾(jí )，予(yǔ )曷(hé )敢(gǎn )不(bú )于(yú )前(qián )宁(níng )人(rén )攸(yōu )受(shòu )休(xiū )毕(bì )！”

王(wáng )曰(yuē )：“若(ruò )昔(xī )朕(zhèn )其(qí )逝(shì )，朕(zhèn )言(yán )艰(jiān )日(rì )思(sī )。若(ruò )考(kǎo )作(zuò )室(shì )，既(jì )底(dǐ )法(fǎ )，厥(jué )子(zǐ )乃(nǎi )弗(fú )肯(kěn )堂(táng )，矧(shěn )肯(kěn )构(gòu )？厥(jué )父(fù )菑(zī )，厥(jué )子(zǐ )乃(nǎi )弗(fú )肯(kěn )播(bō )，矧(shěn )肯(kěn )获(huò )？厥(jué )考(kǎo )翼(yì )其(qí )肯(kěn )曰(yuē )：予(yǔ )有(yǒu )后(hòu )弗(fú )弃(qì )基(jī )？肆(sì )予(yǔ )曷(hé )敢(gǎn )不(bú )越(yuè )卬(áng )敉(mǐ )宁(níng )王(wáng )大(dà )命(mìng )？若(ruò )兄(xiōng )考(kǎo )，乃(nǎi )有(yǒu )友(yǒu )伐(fá )厥(jué )子(zǐ )，民(mín )养(yǎng )其(qí )劝(quàn )弗(fú )救(jiù )？”

王(wáng )曰(yuē )：“呜(wū )呼(hū )！肆(sì )哉(zāi )尔(ěr )庶(shù )邦(bāng )君(jūn )越(yuè )尔(ěr )御(yù )事(shì )。爽(shuǎng )邦(bāng )由(yóu )哲(zhé )，亦(yì )惟(wéi )十(shí )人(rén )迪(dí )知(zhī )上(shàng )帝(dì )命(mìng )越(yuè )天(tiān )棐(féi )忱(chén )，尔(ěr )时(shí )罔(wǎng )敢(gǎn )易(yì )法(fǎ )，矧(shěn )今(jīn )天(tiān )降(jiàng )戾(lì )于(yú )周(zhōu )邦(bāng )？惟(wéi )大(dà )艰(jiān )人(rén )诞(dàn )邻(lín )胥(xū )伐(fá )于(yú )厥(jué )室(shì )，尔(ěr )亦(yì )不(bú )知(zhī )天(tiān )命(mìng )不(bú )易(yì )？

予(yǔ )永(yǒng )念(niàn )曰(yuē )：天(tiān )惟(wéi )丧(sàng )殷(yīn )，若(ruò )穑(sè )夫(fū )，予(yǔ )曷(hé )敢(gǎn )不(bú )终(zhōng )朕(zhèn )亩(mǔ )？天(tiān )亦(yì )惟(wéi )休(xiū )于(yú )前(qián )宁(níng )人(rén )，予(yǔ )曷(hé )其(qí )极(jí )卜(bo )？敢(gǎn )弗(fú )于(yú )从(cóng )率(lǜ )宁(níng )人(rén )有(yǒu )指(zhǐ )疆(jiāng )土(tǔ )？矧(shěn )今(jīn )卜(bo )并(bìng )吉(jí )？肆(sì )朕(zhèn )诞(dàn )以(yǐ )尔(ěr )东(dōng )征(zhēng )。天(tiān )命(mìng )不(bú )僭(jiàn )，卜(bo )陈(chén )惟(wéi )若(ruò )兹(zī )。”

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