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1、系(xì )自(zì )姜(jiāng )姓(xìng )。据(jù )《元(yuán )和(hé )姓(xìng )纂(zuǎn )》及(jí )《万(wàn )姓(xìng )统(tǒng )谱(pǔ )》等(děng )所(suǒ )载(zǎi )，周(zhōu )太(tài )师(shī )尚(shàng )父(fù )之(zhī )后(hòu )，后(hòu )世(shì )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )以(yǐ )其(qí )字(zì )名(míng )为(wéi )氏(shì )。

2、源(yuán )于(yú )秦(qín )代(dài )，以(yǐ )官(guān )职(zhí )为(wéi )氏(shì )。始(shǐ )皇(huáng )一(yī )统(tǒng )天(tiān )下(xià )后(hòu )，设(shè )有(yǒu )尚(shàng )衣(yī )、尚(shàng )食(shí )、尚(shàng )冠(guàn )、尚(shàng )席(xí )、尚(shàng )沐(mù )、尚(shàng )书(shū )六(liù )个(gè )带(dài )尚(shàng )之(zhī )官(guān )职(zhí )（尚(shàng )有(yǒu )管(guǎn )理(lǐ )、负(fù )责(zé )、司(sī )掌(zhǎng )之(zhī )意(yì )），后(hòu )世(shì )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )其(qí )祖(zǔ )先(xiān )官(guān )职(zhí )命(mìng )氏(shì )者(zhě )。

3、系(xì )自(zì )姒(sì )姓(xìng )。夏(xià )部(bù )落(luò )成(chéng )员(yuán )尚(shàng )黑(hēi )，后(hòu )世(shì )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )其(qí )名(míng )字(zì )中(zhōng )的(de )尚(shàng )为(wéi )姓(xìng )。

4、出(chū )自(zì )他(tā )族(zú )改(gǎi )姓(xìng )。据(jù )《姓(xìng )氏(shì )考(kǎo )略(luè )》所(suǒ )载(zǎi )，唐(táng )时(shí )尚(shàng )书(shū )右(yòu )仆(pú )射(shè )、冯(féng )翊(yì )郡(jùn )王(wáng )尚(shàng )可(kě )孤(gū )，为(wéi )东(dōng )部(bù )鲜(xiān )卑(bēi )宇(yǔ )文(wén )之(zhī )别(bié )种(zhǒng )；据(jù )《唐(táng )书(shū )》所(suǒ )载(zǎi )，唐(táng )时(shí )吐(tǔ )蕃(fān )有(yǒu )尚(shàng )姓(xìng )，即(jí )宣(xuān )宗(zōng )时(shí )降(jiàng )唐(táng )的(de )酋(qiú )长(zhǎng )尚(shàng )延(yán )心(xīn )一(yī )族(zú )；清(qīng )满(mǎn )洲(zhōu )人(rén )姓(xìng )，世(shì )居(jū )沈(shěn )阳(yáng )；景(jǐng )颇(pō )族(zú )木(mù )染(rǎn )氏(shì )汉(hàn )姓(xìng )为(wéi )尚(shàng )；今(jīn )满(mǎn )、蒙(méng )古(gǔ )、保(bǎo )安(ān )、东(dōng )乡(xiāng )、土(tǔ )家(jiā )、朝(cháo )鲜(xiān )等(děng )民(mín )族(zú )均(jūn )有(yǒu )此(cǐ )姓(xìng )。

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