《晋书》 > 列传·第六十四章 > 《张忠》 > 拼音版

张(zhāng )忠(zhōng )，字(zì )巨(jù )和(hé )，中(zhōng )山(shān )人(rén )也(yě )。永(yǒng )嘉(jiā )之(zhī )乱(luàn )，隐(yǐn )于(yú )泰(tài )山(shān )。恬(tián )静(jìng )寡(guǎ )欲(yù )，清(qīng )虚(xū )服(fú )气(qì )，餐(cān )芝(zhī )饵(ěr )石(shí )，修(xiū )导(dǎo )养(yǎng )之(zhī )法(fǎ )。冬(dōng )则(zé )缊(wēn )袍(páo )，夏(xià )则(zé )带(dài )索(suǒ )，端(duān )拱(gǒng )若(ruò )尸(shī )。无(wú )琴(qín )书(shū )之(zhī )适(shì )，不(bú )修(xiū )经(jīng )典(diǎn )，劝(quàn )教(jiāo )但(dàn )以(yǐ )至(zhì )道(dào )虚(xū )无(wú )为(wéi )宗(zōng )。其(qí )居(jū )依(yī )崇(chóng )岩(yán )幽(yōu )谷(gǔ )，凿(záo )地(dì )为(wéi )窟(kū )室(shì )。弟(dì )子(zǐ )亦(yì )以(yǐ )窟(kū )居(jū )，去(qù )忠(zhōng )六(liù )十(shí )余(yú )步(bù )，五(wǔ )日(rì )一(yī )朝(cháo )。其(qí )教(jiāo )以(yǐ )形(xíng )不(bú )以(yǐ )言(yán )，弟(dì )子(zǐ )受(shòu )业(yè )，观(guān )形(xíng )而(ér )退(tuì )。立(lì )道(dào )坛(tán )于(yú )窟(kū )上(shàng )，每(měi )旦(dàn )朝(cháo )拜(bài )之(zhī )。食(shí )用(yòng )瓦(wǎ )器(qì )，凿(záo )石(shí )为(wéi )釜(fǔ )。左(zuǒ )右(yòu )居(jū )人(rén )馈(kuì )之(zhī )衣(yī )食(shí )，一(yī )无(wú )所(suǒ )受(shòu )。好(hǎo )事(shì )少(shǎo )年(nián )颇(pō )或(huò )问(wèn )以(yǐ )水(shuǐ )旱(hàn )之(zhī )祥(xiáng )，忠(zhōng )曰(yuē )：“天(tiān )不(bú )言(yán )而(ér )四(sì )时(shí )行(háng )焉(yān )，万(wàn )物(wù )生(shēng )焉(yān )，阴(yīn )阳(yáng )之(zhī )事(shì )非(fēi )穷(qióng )山(shān )野(yě )叟(sǒu )所(suǒ )能(néng )知(zhī )之(zhī )。”其(qí )遣(qiǎn )诸(zhū )外(wài )物(wù )，皆(jiē )此(cǐ )类(lèi )也(yě )。年(nián )在(zài )期(qī )颐(yí )，而(ér )视(shì )听(tīng )无(wú )爽(shuǎng )。苻(fú )坚(jiān )遣(qiǎn )使(shǐ )征(zhēng )之(zhī )。使(shǐ )者(zhě )至(zhì )，忠(zhōng )沐(mù )浴(yù )而(ér )起(qǐ )，谓(wèi )弟(dì )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )余(yú )年(nián )无(wú )几(jǐ )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )逆(nì )时(shí )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )意(yì )。”浴(yù )讫(qì )就(jiù )车(chē )。及(jí )至(zhì )长(zhǎng )安(ān )，坚(jiān )赐(cì )以(yǐ )冠(guàn )衣(yī )，辞(cí )曰(yuē )：“年(nián )朽(xiǔ )发(fā )落(luò )，不(bú )堪(kān )衣(yī )冠(guàn )，请(qǐng )以(yǐ )野(yě )服(fú )入(rù )觐(jìn )。”从(cóng )之(zhī )。及(jí )见(jiàn )，坚(jiān )谓(wèi )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：“先(xiān )生(shēng )考(kǎo )磐(pán )山(shān )林(lín )，研(yán )精(jīng )道(dào )素(sù )，独(dú )善(shàn )之(zhī )美(měi )有(yǒu )余(yú )，兼(jiān )济(jì )之(zhī )功(gōng )未(wèi )也(yě )。故(gù )远(yuǎn )屈(qū )先(xiān )生(shēng )，将(jiāng )任(rèn )齐(qí )尚(shàng )父(fù )。”忠(zhōng )曰(yuē )：“昔(xī )因(yīn )丧(sàng )乱(luàn )，避(bì )地(dì )泰(tài )山(shān )，与(yǔ )鸟(niǎo )兽(shòu )为(wéi )侣(lǚ )，以(yǐ )全(quán )朝(cháo )夕(xī )之(zhī )命(mìng )。属(shǔ )尧(yáo )舜(shùn )之(zhī )世(shì )，思(sī )一(yī )奉(fèng )圣(shèng )颜(yán )。年(nián )衰(shuāi )志(zhì )谢(xiè )，不(bú )堪(kān )展(zhǎn )效(xiào )，尚(shàng )父(fù )之(zhī )况(kuàng )，非(fēi )敢(gǎn )窃(qiè )拟(nǐ )。山(shān )栖(qī )之(zhī )性(xìng )，情(qíng )存(cún )岩(yán )岫(xiù )，乞(qǐ )还(hái )余(yú )齿(chǐ )，归(guī )死(sǐ )岱(dài )宗(zōng )。坚(jiān )以(yǐ )安(ān )车(chē )送(sòng )之(zhī )。行(háng )达(dá )华(huá )山(shān )。叹(tàn )曰(yuē )：“我(wǒ )东(dōng )岳(yuè )道(dào )士(shì )，没(méi )于(yú )西(xī )岳(yuè )，命(mìng )也(yě )，奈(nài )何(hé )！行(háng )五(wǔ )十(shí )里(lǐ )，及(jí )关(guān )而(ér )死(sǐ )。使(shǐ )者(zhě )驰(chí )驿(yì )白(bái )之(zhī )，坚(jiān )遣(qiǎn )黄(huáng )门(mén )郎(láng )韦(wéi )华(huá )持(chí )节(jiē )策(cè )吊(diào )，祀(sì )以(yǐ )太(tài )牢(láo )，褒(bāo )赐(cì )命(mìng )服(fú )，谥(shì )曰(yuē )安(ān )道(dào )先(xiān )生(shēng )。

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