《古文观止》 > 卷五·汉文一 > 《外戚世家序》 > 拼音版

自(zì )古(gǔ )受(shòu )命(mìng )帝(dì )王(wáng )及(jí )继(jì )体(tǐ )守(shǒu )文(wén )之(zhī )君(jūn )，非(fēi )独(dú )内(nèi )德(dé )茂(mào )也(yě )，盖(gài )亦(yì )有(yǒu )外(wài )戚(qī )之(zhī )助(zhù )焉(yān )。夏(xià )之(zhī )兴(xìng )也(yě )以(yǐ )涂(tú )山(shān )，而(ér )桀(jié )之(zhī )放(fàng )也(yě )以(yǐ )末(mò )喜(xǐ )。殷(yīn )之(zhī )兴(xìng )也(yě )以(yǐ )有(yǒu )娀(sōng )，纣(zhòu )之(zhī )杀(shā )也(yě )嬖(bì )妲(dá )己(jǐ )。周(zhōu )之(zhī )兴(xìng )也(yě )以(yǐ )姜(jiāng )原(yuán )及(jí )大(dà )任(rèn )，而(ér )幽(yōu )王(wáng )之(zhī )禽(qín )也(yě )淫(yín )于(yú )褒(bāo )姒(sì )。故(gù )《易(yì )》基(jī )《乾(qián )》《坤(kūn )》，《诗(shī )》始(shǐ )《关(guān )雎(jū )》，《书(shū )》美(měi )釐(lí )降(jiàng )，《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》讥(jī )不(bú )亲(qīn )迎(yíng )。夫(fū )妇(fù )之(zhī )际(jì )，人(rén )道(dào )之(zhī )大(dà )伦(lún )也(yě )。礼(lǐ )之(zhī )用(yòng )，唯(wéi )婚(hūn )姻(yīn )为(wéi )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )。夫(fū )乐(lè )调(diào )而(ér )四(sì )时(shí )和(hé )，阴(yīn )阳(yáng )之(zhī )变(biàn )，万(wàn )物(wù )之(zhī )统(tǒng )也(yě )。可(kě )不(bú )慎(shèn )与(yǔ )?人(rén )能(néng )弘(hóng )道(dào )，无(wú )如(rú )命(mìng )何(hé )。甚(shèn )哉(zāi )，妃(fēi )匹(pǐ )之(zhī )爱(ài )，君(jūn )不(bú )能(néng )得(dé )之(zhī )于(yú )臣(chén )，父(fù )不(bú )能(néng )得(dé )之(zhī )于(yú )子(zǐ )，况(kuàng )卑(bēi )不(bú )乎(hū )!即(jí )欢(huān )合(hé )矣(yǐ )，或(huò )不(bú )能(néng )成(chéng )子(zǐ )姓(xìng );能(néng )成(chéng )子(zǐ )姓(xìng )矣(yǐ )，或(huò )不(bú )能(néng )要(yào )终(zhōng )：岂(qǐ )非(fēi )命(mìng )也(yě )哉(zāi )?孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )罕(hǎn )称(chēng )命(mìng )，盖(gài )难(nán )言(yán )之(zhī )也(yě )。非(fēi )通(tōng )幽(yōu )明(míng )，恶(è )能(néng )识(shí )乎(hū )性(xìng )命(mìng )哉(zāi )?

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