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《列(liè )子(zǐ )》又(yòu )名(míng )《冲(chōng )虚(xū )真(zhēn )经(jīng )》，是(shì )战(zhàn )国(guó )早(zǎo )期(qī )列(liè )子(zǐ )、列(liè )子(zǐ )弟(dì )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )及(jí )其(qí )后(hòu )学(xué )所(suǒ )著(zhe )哲(zhé )学(xué )著(zhe )作(zuò )，到(dào )了(le )汉(hàn )代(dài )出(chū )现(xiàn )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，便(biàn )尊(zūn )之(zhī )为(wéi )《冲(chōng )虚(xū )真(zhēn )经(jīng )》，且(qiě )封(fēng )列(liè )子(zǐ )为(wéi )冲(chōng )虚(xū )真(zhēn )人(rén )，其(qí )学(xué )说(shuō )被(bèi )古(gǔ )人(rén )誉(yù )为(wéi )常(cháng )胜(shèng )之(zhī )道(dào )。

《列(liè )子(zǐ )》是(shì )中(zhōng )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )先(xiān )秦(qín )思(sī )想(xiǎng )文(wén )化(huà )史(shǐ )上(shàng )著(zhe )名(míng )的(de )典(diǎn )籍(jí )，属(shǔ )于(yú )诸(zhū )子(zǐ )学(xué )派(pài )著(zhe )作(zuò )，是(shì )一(yī )部(bù )智(zhì )慧(huì )之(zhī )书(shū )，它(tā )能(néng )开(kāi )启(qǐ )人(rén )们(men )心(xīn )智(zhì )，给(gěi )人(rén )以(yǐ )启(qǐ )示(shì )，给(gěi )人(rén )以(yǐ )智(zhì )慧(huì )。其(qí )书(shū )默(mò )察(chá )造(zào )化(huà )消(xiāo )息(xī )之(zhī )运(yùn )，发(fā )扬(yáng )黄(huáng )老(lǎo )之(zhī )幽(yōu )隐(yǐn )，简(jiǎn )劲(jìn )宠(chǒng )妙(miào )，辞(cí )旨(zhǐ )纵(zòng )横(héng )，是(shì )道(dào )家(jiā )义(yì )理(lǐ )不(bú )可(kě )或(huò )缺(quē )的(de )部(bù )分(fèn )。

唐(táng )天(tiān )宝(bǎo )元(yuán )年(nián )，唐(táng )玄(xuán )宗(zōng )下(xià )旨(zhǐ )设(shè )“玄(xuán )学(xué )博(bó )士(shì )”，诏(zhào )告(gào )《列(liè )子(zǐ )》为(wéi )《冲(chōng )虚(xū )真(zhēn )经(jīng )》，北(běi )宋(sòng )加(jiā )封(fēng )为(wéi )“至(zhì )德(dé )”，号(hào )曰(yuē )《冲(chōng )虚(xū )至(zhì )德(dé )真(zhēn )经(jīng )》。列(liè )为(wéi )道(dào )教(jiāo )的(de )重(zhòng )要(yào )经(jīng )典(diǎn )之(zhī )一(yī )。

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