《论语》 > 论语子路第十三译文 > 《论语•子路篇 13•15》 > 拼音版

【原(yuán )文(wén )】

定(dìng )公(gōng )问(wèn )：“一(yī )言(yán )而(ér )可(kě )以(yǐ )兴(xìng )邦(bāng )，有(yǒu )诸(zhū )？”孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )对(duì )曰(yuē )：“言(yán )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )若(ruò )是(shì )其(qí )几(jǐ )也(yě )。人(rén )之(zhī )言(yán )曰(yuē )：‘为(wéi )君(jūn )难(nán )，为(wéi )臣(chén )不(bú )易(yì )。’如(rú )知(zhī )为(wéi )君(jūn )之(zhī )难(nán )也(yě )，不(bú )几(jǐ )乎(hū )一(yī )言(yán )而(ér )兴(xìng )邦(bāng )乎(hū )？”曰(yuē )：“一(yī )言(yán )而(ér )丧(sàng )邦(bāng )，有(yǒu )诸(zhū )？”孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )对(duì )曰(yuē )：“言(yán )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )若(ruò )是(shì )其(qí )几(jǐ )也(yě )。人(rén )之(zhī )言(yán )曰(yuē )：‘予(yǔ )无(wú )乐(lè )乎(hū )为(wéi )君(jūn )，唯(wéi )其(qí )言(yán )而(ér )莫(mò )予(yǔ )违(wéi )也(yě )。’如(rú )其(qí )善(shàn )而(ér )莫(mò )之(zhī )违(wéi )也(yě )，不(bú )亦(yì )善(shàn )乎(hū )？如(rú )不(bú )善(shàn )而(ér )莫(mò )之(zhī )违(wéi )也(yě )，不(bú )几(jǐ )乎(hū )一(yī )言(yán )而(ér )丧(sàng )邦(bāng )乎(hū )？”

【译(yì )文(wén )】

鲁(lǔ )定(dìng )公(gōng )问(wèn )：“一(yī )句(jù )话(huà )就(jiù )可(kě )以(yǐ )使(shǐ )国(guó )家(jiā )兴(xìng )盛(shèng )，有(yǒu )这(zhè )样(yàng )的(de )话(huà )吗(ma )？”孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )答(dá )道(dào )：“不(bú )可(kě )能(néng )有(yǒu )这(zhè )样(yàng )的(de )话(huà )，但(dàn )有(yǒu )近(jìn )乎(hū )于(yú )这(zhè )样(yàng )的(de )话(huà )。有(yǒu )人(rén )说(shuō )：‘做(zuò )君(jūn )难(nán )，做(zuò )臣(chén )不(bú )易(yì )。’如(rú )果(guǒ )知(zhī )道(dào )了(le )做(zuò )君(jūn )的(de )难(nán )，这(zhè )不(bú )近(jìn )乎(hū )于(yú )一(yī )句(jù )话(huà )可(kě )以(yǐ )使(shǐ )国(guó )家(jiā )兴(xìng )盛(shèng )吗(ma )？”鲁(lǔ )定(dìng )公(gōng )又(yòu )问(wèn )：“一(yī )句(jù )话(huà )可(kě )以(yǐ )亡(wáng )国(guó )，有(yǒu )这(zhè )样(yàng )的(de )话(huà )吗(ma )？”孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )回(huí )答(dá )说(shuō )：“不(bú )可(kě )能(néng )有(yǒu )这(zhè )样(yàng )的(de )话(huà )，但(dàn )有(yǒu )近(jìn )乎(hū )这(zhè )样(yàng )的(de )话(huà )。有(yǒu )人(rén )说(shuō )过(guò )：‘我(wǒ )做(zuò )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )并(bìng )没(méi )有(yǒu )什(shí )么(me )可(kě )高(gāo )兴(xìng )的(de )，我(wǒ )所(suǒ )高(gāo )兴(xìng )的(de )只(zhī )在(zài )于(yú )我(wǒ )所(suǒ )说(shuō )的(de )话(huà )没(méi )有(yǒu )人(rén )敢(gǎn )于(yú )违(wéi )抗(kàng )。’如(rú )果(guǒ )说(shuō )得(dé )对(duì )而(ér )没(méi )有(yǒu )人(rén )违(wéi )抗(kàng )，不(bú )也(yě )好(hǎo )吗(ma )？如(rú )果(guǒ )说(shuō )得(dé )不(bú )对(duì )而(ér )没(méi )有(yǒu )人(rén )违(wéi )抗(kàng )，那(nà )不(bú )就(jiù )近(jìn )乎(hū )于(yú )一(yī )句(jù )话(huà )可(kě )以(yǐ )亡(wáng )国(guó )吗(ma )？”

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