《古文观止》 > 卷二·周文二 > 《子产坏晋馆垣》 > 拼音版

公(gōng )薨(hōng )之(zhī )月(yuè )，子(zǐ )产(chǎn )相(xiàng )郑(zhèng )伯(bó )以(yǐ )如(rú )晋(jìn )，晋(jìn )侯(hóu )以(yǐ )我(wǒ )丧(sàng )故(gù )，未(wèi )之(zhī )见(jiàn )也(yě )。子(zǐ )产(chǎn )使(shǐ )尽(jìn )坏(huài )其(qí )馆(guǎn )之(zhī )垣(yuán )，而(ér )纳(nà )车(chē )马(mǎ )焉(yān )。

士(shì )文(wén )伯(bó )让(ràng )之(zhī )，曰(yuē )：“敝(bì )邑(yì )以(yǐ )政(zhèng )刑(xíng )之(zhī )不(bú )修(xiū )，寇(kòu )盗(dào )充(chōng )斥(chì )，无(wú )若(ruò )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )属(shǔ )辱(rǔ )在(zài )寡(guǎ )君(jūn )者(zhě )何(hé )，是(shì )以(yǐ )令(lìng )吏(lì )人(rén )完(wán )客(kè )所(suǒ )馆(guǎn )，高(gāo )其(qí )闬(bì )闳(hóng )，厚(hòu )其(qí )墙(qiáng )垣(yuán )，以(yǐ )无(wú )忧(yōu )客(kè )使(shǐ )。今(jīn )吾(wú )子(zǐ )坏(huài )之(zhī )，虽(suī )从(cóng )者(zhě )能(néng )戒(jiè )，其(qí )若(ruò )异(yì )客(kè )何(hé )?以(yǐ )敝(bì )邑(yì )之(zhī )为(wéi )盟(méng )主(zhǔ )，缮(shàn )完(wán )葺(qì )墙(qiáng )，以(yǐ )待(dài )宾(bīn )客(kè )。若(ruò )皆(jiē )毁(huǐ )之(zhī )，其(qí )何(hé )以(yǐ )共(gòng )命(mìng )?寡(guǎ )君(jūn )使(shǐ )匄(gài )请(qǐng )命(mìng )。

对(duì )曰(yuē )：“以(yǐ )敝(bì )邑(yì )褊(biǎn )小(xiǎo )，介(jiè )于(yú )大(dà )国(guó )，诛(zhū )求(qiú )无(wú )时(shí )，是(shì )以(yǐ )不(bú )敢(gǎn )宁(níng )居(jū )，悉(xī )索(suǒ )敝(bì )赋(fù )，以(yǐ )来(lái )会(huì )时(shí )事(shì )。逢(féng )执(zhí )事(shì )之(zhī )不(bú )闲(xián )，而(ér )未(wèi )得(dé )见(jiàn );又(yòu )不(bú )获(huò )闻(wén )命(mìng )，未(wèi )知(zhī )见(jiàn )时(shí )。不(bú )敢(gǎn )输(shū )币(bì )，亦(yì )不(bú )敢(gǎn )暴(bào )露(lù )。其(qí )输(shū )之(zhī )，则(zé )君(jūn )之(zhī )府(fǔ )实(shí )也(yě )，非(fēi )荐(jiàn )陈(chén )之(zhī )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )输(shū )也(yě )。其(qí )暴(bào )露(lù )之(zhī )，则(zé )恐(kǒng )燥(zào )湿(shī )之(zhī )不(bú )时(shí )而(ér )朽(xiǔ )蠹(dù )，以(yǐ )重(zhòng )敝(bì )邑(yì )之(zhī )罪(zuì )。侨(qiáo )闻(wén )文(wén )公(gōng )之(zhī )为(wéi )盟(méng )主(zhǔ )也(yě )，宫(gōng )室(shì )卑(bēi )庳(bì )，无(wú )观(guān )台(tái )榭(xiè )，以(yǐ )崇(chóng )大(dà )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )馆(guǎn )，馆(guǎn )如(rú )公(gōng )寝(qǐn );库(kù )厩(jiù )缮(shàn )修(xiū )，司(sī )空(kōng )以(yǐ )时(shí )平(píng )易(yì )道(dào )路(lù )，圬(wū )人(rén )以(yǐ )时(shí )塓(mì )馆(guǎn )宫(gōng )室(shì );诸(zhū )侯(hóu )宾(bīn )至(zhì )，甸(diàn )设(shè )庭(tíng )燎(liáo )，仆(pú )人(rén )巡(xún )宫(gōng )，车(chē )马(mǎ )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )，宾(bīn )从(cóng )有(yǒu )代(dài )，巾(jīn )车(chē )脂(zhī )辖(xiá )，隶(lì )人(rén )、牧(mù )、圉(yǔ )，各(gè )瞻(zhān )其(qí )事(shì );百(bǎi )官(guān )之(zhī )属(shǔ )各(gè )展(zhǎn )其(qí )物(wù );公(gōng )不(bú )留(liú )宾(bīn )，而(ér )亦(yì )无(wú )废(fèi )事(shì );忧(yōu )乐(lè )同(tóng )之(zhī )，事(shì )则(zé )巡(xún )之(zhī )，教(jiāo )其(qí )不(bú )知(zhī )，而(ér )恤(xù )其(qí )不(bú )足(zú )。宾(bīn )至(zhì )如(rú )归(guī )，无(wú )宁(níng )灾(zāi )患(huàn );不(bú )畏(wèi )寇(kòu )盗(dào )，而(ér )亦(yì )不(bú )患(huàn )燥(zào )湿(shī )。今(jīn )铜(tóng )鞮(dī )之(zhī )宫(gōng )数(shù )里(lǐ )，而(ér )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )舍(shě )于(yú )隶(lì )人(rén )，门(mén )不(bú )容(róng )车(chē )，而(ér )不(bú )可(kě )逾(yú )越(yuè );盗(dào )贼(zéi )公(gōng )行(háng )。而(ér )天(tiān )疠(lì )不(bú )戒(jiè )。宾(bīn )见(jiàn )无(wú )时(shí )，命(mìng )不(bú )可(kě )知(zhī )。若(ruò )又(yòu )勿(wù )坏(huài )，是(shì )无(wú )所(suǒ )藏(cáng )币(bì )以(yǐ )重(zhòng )罪(zuì )也(yě )。敢(gǎn )请(qǐng )执(zhí )事(shì )，将(jiāng )何(hé )所(suǒ )命(mìng )之(zhī )?虽(suī )君(jūn )之(zhī )有(yǒu )鲁(lǔ )丧(sàng )，亦(yì )敝(bì )邑(yì )之(zhī )忧(yōu )也(yě )。若(ruò )获(huò )荐(jiàn )币(bì )，修(xiū )垣(yuán )而(ér )行(háng )，君(jūn )之(zhī )惠(huì )也(yě )，敢(gǎn )惮(dàn )勤(qín )劳(láo )?”

文(wén )伯(bó )复(fù )命(mìng )。赵(zhào )文(wén )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“信(xìn )。我(wǒ )实(shí )不(bú )德(dé )，而(ér )以(yǐ )隶(lì )人(rén )之(zhī )垣(yuán )以(yǐ )赢(yíng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，是(shì )吾(wú )罪(zuì )也(yě )。”使(shǐ )士(shì )文(wén )伯(bó )谢(xiè )不(bú )敏(mǐn )焉(yān )。

晋(jìn )侯(hóu )见(jiàn )郑(zhèng )伯(bó )，有(yǒu )加(jiā )礼(lǐ )，厚(hòu )其(qí )宴(yàn )好(hǎo )而(ér )归(guī )之(zhī )。乃(nǎi )筑(zhù )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )馆(guǎn )。

叔(shū )向(xiàng )曰(yuē )：“辞(cí )之(zhī )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )已(yǐ )也(yě )如(rú )是(shì )夫(fū )!子(zǐ )产(chǎn )有(yǒu )辞(cí )，诸(zhū )侯(hóu )赖(lài )之(zhī )，若(ruò )之(zhī )何(hé )其(qí )释(shì )辞(cí )也(yě )?《诗(shī )》曰(yuē )：‘辞(cí )之(zhī )辑(jí )矣(yǐ )，民(mín )之(zhī )协(xié )矣(yǐ );辞(cí )之(zhī )怿(yì )矣(yǐ )，民(mín )之(zhī )莫(mò )矣(yǐ )。’其(qí )知(zhī )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。”

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《子产坏晋馆垣》简体版