《韩非子》三守拼音版-注音版本（先秦·韩非）

人(rén )主(zhǔ )有(yǒu )三(sān )守(shǒu )。三(sān )守(shǒu )完(wán )，则(zé )国(guó )安(ān )身(shēn )荣(róng )；三(sān )守(shǒu )不(bú )完(wán )，则(zé )国(guó )危(wēi )身(shēn )殆(dài )。何(hé )谓(wèi )三(sān )守(shǒu )？人(rén )臣(chén )有(yǒu )议(yì )当(dāng )途(tú )之(zhī )失(shī )，用(yòng )事(shì )之(zhī )过(guò )，举(jǔ )臣(chén )之(zhī )情(qíng )，人(rén )主(zhǔ )不(bú )心(xīn )藏(cáng )而(ér )漏(lòu )之(zhī )近(jìn )习(xí )能(néng )人(rén )，使(shǐ )人(rén )臣(chén )之(zhī )欲(yù )有(yǒu )言(yán )者(zhě )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )不(bú )下(xià )适(shì )近(jìn )习(xí )能(néng )人(rén )之(zhī )心(xīn )，而(ér )乃(nǎi )上(shàng )以(yǐ )闻(wén )人(rén )主(zhǔ )，然(rán )则(zé )端(duān )言(yán )直(zhí )道(dào )之(zhī )人(rén )不(bú )得(dé )见(jiàn )，而(ér )忠(zhōng )直(zhí )日(rì )疏(shū )。爱(ài )人(rén )，不(bú )独(dú )利(lì )也(yě )，待(dài )誉(yù )而(ér )后(hòu )利(lì )之(zhī )；憎(zēng )人(rén )不(bú )独(dú )害(hài )也(yě )，待(dài )非(fēi )而(ér )后(hòu )害(hài )之(zhī )。然(rán )则(zé )人(rén )主(zhǔ )无(wú )威(wēi )而(ér )重(zhòng )在(zài )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )矣(yǐ )。恶(è )自(zì )治(zhì )之(zhī )劳(láo )惮(dàn )，使(shǐ )群(qún )臣(chén )辐(fú )凑(còu )之(zhī )变(biàn )，因(yīn )传(chuán )柄(bǐng )移(yí )藉(jiè )，使(shǐ )杀(shā )生(shēng )之(zhī )机(jī )，夺(duó )予(yǔ )之(zhī )要(yào )在(zài )大(dà )臣(chén )，如(rú )是(shì )者(zhě )侵(qīn )。此(cǐ )谓(wèi )三(sān )守(shǒu )不(bú )完(wán )。三(sān )守(shǒu )不(bú )完(wán )，则(zé )劫(jié )杀(shā )之(zhī )征(zhēng )也(yě )。

凡(fán )劫(jié )有(yǒu )三(sān )：有(yǒu )明(míng )劫(jié )，有(yǒu )事(shì )劫(jié )，有(yǒu )刑(xíng )劫(jié )，人(rén )臣(chén )有(yǒu )大(dà )臣(chén )之(zhī )尊(zūn )，外(wài )操(cāo )国(guó )要(yào )以(yǐ )资(zī )群(qún )臣(chén )，使(shǐ )外(wài )内(nèi )之(zhī )事(shì )非(fēi )已(yǐ )不(bú )得(dé )行(háng )。虽(suī )有(yǒu )贤(xián )良(liáng )，逆(nì )者(zhě )必(bì )有(yǒu )祸(huò )，而(ér )顺(shùn )者(zhě )必(bì )有(yǒu )福(fú )。然(rán )则(zé )群(qún )臣(chén )直(zhí )莫(mò )敢(gǎn )忠(zhōng )主(zhǔ )忧(yōu )国(guó )以(yǐ )争(zhēng )社(shè )稷(jì )之(zhī )利(lì )害(hài )。人(rén )主(zhǔ )虽(suī )贤(xián )，不(bú )能(néng )独(dú )计(jì )，而(ér )人(rén )臣(chén )有(yǒu )不(bú )敢(gǎn )忠(zhōng )主(zhǔ )，则(zé )国(guó )为(wéi )亡(wáng )国(guó )矣(yǐ )。此(cǐ )谓(wèi )国(guó )无(wú )臣(chén )。国(guó )无(wú )臣(chén )者(zhě )，岂(qǐ )郎(láng )中(zhōng )虚(xū )而(ér )朝(cháo )臣(chén )少(shǎo )哉(zāi )？群(qún )臣(chén )持(chí )禄(lù )养(yǎng )交(jiāo )，行(háng )私(sī )道(dào )而(ér )不(bú )效(xiào )公(gōng )忠(zhōng )，此(cǐ )谓(wèi )明(míng )劫(jié )。鬻(yù )宠(chǒng )擅(shàn )权(quán )，矫(jiǎo )外(wài )以(yǐ )胜(shèng )内(nèi )，险(xiǎn )言(yán )祸(huò )福(fú )得(dé )失(shī )之(zhī )形(xíng )，以(yǐ )阿(ā )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )好(hǎo )恶(è )。人(rén )主(zhǔ )听(tīng )之(zhī )，卑(bēi )身(shēn )轻(qīng )国(guó )以(yǐ )资(zī )之(zhī )，事(shì )败(bài )与(yǔ )主(zhǔ )分(fèn )其(qí )祸(huò )，而(ér )功(gōng )成(chéng )则(zé )臣(chén )独(dú )专(zhuān )之(zhī )。诸(zhū )用(yòng )事(shì )之(zhī )人(rén )，壹(yī )心(xīn )同(tóng )辞(cí )以(yǐ )语(yǔ )其(qí )美(měi )，则(zé )主(zhǔ )言(yán )恶(è )者(zhě )必(bì )不(bú )信(xìn )矣(yǐ )。此(cǐ )谓(wèi )事(shì )劫(jié )。至(zhì )于(yú )守(shǒu )司(sī )囹(líng )圄(yǔ )，禁(jìn )制(zhì )刑(xíng )罚(fá )，人(rén )臣(chén )擅(shàn )之(zhī )，此(cǐ )谓(wèi )刑(xíng )劫(jié )。三(sān )守(shǒu )不(bú )完(wán )，则(zé )三(sān )劫(jié )者(zhě )起(qǐ )；三(sān )守(shǒu )完(wán )，则(zé )三(sān )劫(jié )者(zhě )止(zhǐ )。三(sān )劫(jié )止(zhǐ )塞(sāi )，则(zé )王(wáng )矣(yǐ )。

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