《战国策》 > 韩三 > 《谓郑王》 > 拼音版

谓(wèi )郑(zhèng )王(wáng )曰(yuē )：“昭(zhāo )釐(lí )侯(hóu )，一(yī )世(shì )之(zhī )明(míng )君(jūn )也(yě )；申(shēn )不(bú )害(hài )，一(yī )世(shì )之(zhī )贤(xián )士(shì )也(yě )。韩(hán )与(yǔ )魏(wèi )敌(dí )侔(móu )之(zhī )国(guó )也(yě )，申(shēn )不(bú )害(hài )与(yǔ )昭(zhāo )釐(lí )侯(hóu )执(zhí )珪(guī )而(ér )见(jiàn )梁(liáng )君(jūn )，非(fēi )好(hǎo )卑(bēi )而(ér )恶(è )尊(zūn )也(yě )，非(fēi )虑(lǜ )过(guò )而(ér )议(yì )失(shī )也(yě )。申(shēn )不(bú )害(hài )之(zhī )计(jì )事(shì )，曰(yuē )：‘我(wǒ )执(zhí )珪(guī )于(yú )魏(wèi )，魏(wèi )君(jūn )必(bì )得(dé )志(zhì )于(yú )韩(hán )，必(bì )外(wài )靡(mí )于(yú )天(tiān )下(xià )矣(yǐ )，是(shì )魏(wèi )弊(bì )矣(yǐ )。诸(zhū )侯(hóu )恶(è )魏(wèi )必(bì )事(shì )韩(hán )，是(shì )我(wǒ )免(miǎn )于(yú )一(yī )人(rén )之(zhī )下(xià )，而(ér )信(xìn )于(yú )万(wàn )人(rén )之(zhī )上(shàng )也(yě )。夫(fū )弱(ruò )魏(wèi )之(zhī )兵(bīng )，而(ér )重(zhòng )韩(hán )之(zhī )权(quán )，莫(mò )如(rú )朝(cháo )魏(wèi )。’昭(zhāo )釐(lí )侯(hóu )听(tīng )而(ér )行(háng )之(zhī )，明(míng )君(jūn )也(yě )；申(shēn )不(bú )害(hài )虑(lǜ )事(shì )而(ér )言(yán )之(zhī )，忠(zhōng )臣(chén )也(yě )。今(jīn )之(zhī )韩(hán )弱(ruò )于(yú )始(shǐ )之(zhī )韩(hán )，而(ér )今(jīn )之(zhī )秦(qín )强(qiáng )于(yú )始(shǐ )之(zhī )秦(qín )。今(jīn )秦(qín )有(yǒu )梁(liáng )君(jūn )之(zhī )心(xīn )矣(yǐ )，而(ér )王(wáng )与(yǔ )诸(zhū )臣(chén )不(bú )事(shì )为(wéi )尊(zūn )秦(qín )以(yǐ )定(dìng )韩(hán )者(zhě )，臣(chén )窃(qiè )以(yǐ )为(wéi )王(wáng )之(zhī )明(míng )为(wéi )不(bú )如(rú )昭(zhāo )釐(lí )侯(hóu )，而(ér )王(wáng )之(zhī )诸(zhū )臣(chén )忠(zhōng )莫(mò )如(rú )申(shēn )不(bú )害(hài )也(yě )。

“昔(xī )者(zhě )，穆(mù )公(gōng )一(yī )胜(shèng )于(yú )韩(hán )原(yuán )而(ér )霸(bà )西(xī )州(zhōu )，晋(jìn )文(wén )公(gōng )一(yī )胜(shèng )于(yú )城(chéng )濮(pú )而(ér )定(dìng )天(tiān )下(xià )，此(cǐ )以(yǐ )一(yī )胜(shèng )立(lì )尊(zūn )令(lìng )，成(chéng )功(gōng )名(míng )于(yú )天(tiān )下(xià )。今(jīn )秦(qín )数(shù )世(shì )强(qiáng )矣(yǐ )，大(dà )胜(shèng )以(yǐ )千(qiān )数(shù )，小(xiǎo )胜(shèng )以(yǐ )百(bǎi )数(shù )，大(dà )之(zhī )不(bú )王(wáng )，小(xiǎo )之(zhī )不(bú )霸(bà )，名(míng )尊(zūn )无(wú )所(suǒ )立(lì )，制(zhì )令(lìng )无(wú )所(suǒ )行(háng )，然(rán )而(ér )春(chūn )秋(qiū )用(yòng )兵(bīng )者(zhě )，非(fēi )以(yǐ )求(qiú )主(zhǔ )尊(zūn )成(chéng )名(míng )于(yú )天(tiān )下(xià )也(yě )。昔(xī )先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )攻(gōng )，有(yǒu )为(wéi )名(míng )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )为(wéi )实(shí )者(zhě )。为(wéi )名(míng )者(zhě )攻(gōng )其(qí )心(xīn )，为(wéi )实(shí )者(zhě )攻(gōng )其(qí )形(xíng )。昔(xī )者(zhě )吴(wú )与(yǔ )越(yuè )战(zhàn )，越(yuè )人(rén )大(dà )败(bài )，保(bǎo )于(yú )会(huì )稽(jī )之(zhī )上(shàng )。吴(wú )人(rén )人(rén )越(yuè )而(ér )户(hù )抚(fǔ )之(zhī )。越(yuè )王(wáng )使(shǐ )大(dà )夫(fū )种(zhǒng )行(háng )成(chéng )于(yú )吴(wú )，请(qǐng )男(nán )为(wéi )臣(chén )，女(nǚ )为(wéi )妾(qiè )，身(shēn )执(zhí )禽(qín )而(ér )随(suí )诸(zhū )御(yù )。吴(wú )人(rén )果(guǒ )听(tīng )其(qí )辞(cí )，与(yǔ )成(chéng )而(ér )不(bú )盟(méng )，此(cǐ )攻(gōng )其(qí )心(xīn )者(zhě )也(yě )。其(qí )后(hòu )越(yuè )与(yǔ )吴(wú )战(zhàn )，吴(wú )人(rén )大(dà )败(bài )，亦(yì )请(qǐng )男(nán )为(wéi )臣(chén )，女(nǚ )为(wéi )妾(qiè )，反(fǎn )以(yǐ )越(yuè )事(shì )吴(wú )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )事(shì )越(yuè )。越(yuè )人(rén )不(bú )听(tīng )也(yě )，遂(suí )残(cán )吴(wú )国(guó )而(ér )禽(qín )夫(fū )差(chà )，此(cǐ )攻(gōng )其(qí )形(xíng )者(zhě )也(yě )。今(jīn )将(jiāng )攻(gōng )其(qí )心(xīn )乎(hū )，宜(yí )使(shǐ )如(rú )吴(wú )；攻(gōng )其(qí )形(xíng )乎(hū )，宜(yí )使(shǐ )如(rú )越(yuè )。夫(fū )攻(gōng )形(xíng )不(bú )如(rú )越(yuè )，而(ér )攻(gōng )心(xīn )不(bú )如(rú )吴(wú )，而(ér )君(jūn )臣(chén )、上(shàng )下(xià )、少(shǎo )长(zhǎng )、贵(guì )贱(jiàn )，毕(bì )呼(hū )霸(bà )王(wáng )，臣(chén )窃(qiè )以(yǐ )为(wéi )犹(yóu )之(zhī )井(jǐng )中(zhōng )而(ér )谓(wèi )曰(yuē )：‘我(wǒ )将(jiāng )为(wéi )尔(ěr )求(qiú )火(huǒ )也(yě )。’

“东(dōng )孟(mèng )之(zhī )会(huì )，聂(niè )政(zhèng )、阳(yáng )坚(jiān )刺(cì )相(xiàng )兼(jiān )君(jūn )。许(xǔ )异(yì )蹴(cù )哀(āi )侯(hóu )而(ér )殪(yì )之(zhī )，立(lì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )郑(zhèng )君(jūn )。韩(hán )氏(shì )之(zhī )众(zhòng )无(wú )不(bú )听(tīng )令(lìng )者(zhě )，则(zé )许(xǔ )异(yì )为(wéi )之(zhī )先(xiān )也(yě )。是(shì )故(gù )哀(āi )侯(hóu )为(wéi )君(jūn )，而(ér )许(xǔ )异(yì )终(zhōng )身(shēn )相(xiàng )焉(yān )。而(ér )韩(hán )氏(shì )之(zhī )尊(zūn )许(xǔ )异(yì )也(yě )，犹(yóu )其(qí )尊(zūn )哀(āi )侯(hóu )也(yě )。今(jīn )日(rì )郑(zhèng )君(jūn )不(bú )可(kě )得(dé )而(ér )为(wéi )也(yě )，虽(suī )终(zhōng )身(shēn )相(xiàng )之(zhī )焉(yān )，然(rán )而(ér )吾(wú )弗(fú )为(wéi )云(yún )者(zhě )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )为(wéi )过(guò )谋(móu )哉(zāi )?昔(xī )齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )九(jiǔ )合(hé )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )不(bú )以(yǐ )周(zhōu )襄(xiāng )王(wáng )之(zhī )命(mìng )。然(rán )则(zé )虽(suī )尊(zūn )襄(xiāng )王(wáng )，桓(huán )公(gōng )亦(yì )定(dìng )霸(bà )矣(yǐ )。九(jiǔ )合(hé )之(zhī )尊(zūn )桓(huán )公(gōng )也(yě )，犹(yóu )其(qí )尊(zūn )襄(xiāng )王(wáng )也(yě )。今(jīn )日(rì )天(tiān )子(zǐ )不(bú )可(kě )得(dé )而(ér )为(wéi )也(yě )，虽(suī )为(wéi )桓(huán )公(gōng )吾(wú )弗(fú )为(wéi )云(yún )者(zhě )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )为(wéi )过(guò )谋(móu )而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )尊(zūn )哉(zāi )!韩(hán )氏(shì )之(zhī )士(shì )数(shù )十(shí )万(wàn )，皆(jiē )戴(dài )哀(āi )侯(hóu )以(yǐ )为(wéi )君(jūn )，而(ér )许(xǔ )异(yì )独(dú )取(qǔ )相(xiàng )焉(yān )者(zhě )，无(wú )他(tā )；诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )君(jūn )，无(wú )不(bú )任(rèn )事(shì )于(yú )周(zhōu )室(shì )也(yě )，而(ér )桓(huán )公(gōng )独(dú )取(qǔ )霸(bà )者(zhě )，亦(yì )无(wú )他(tā )也(yě )。今(jīn )强(qiáng )国(guó )将(jiāng )有(yǒu )帝(dì )王(wáng )之(zhī )亹(wěi )，而(ér )以(yǐ )国(guó )先(xiān )者(zhě )，此(cǐ )桓(huán )公(gōng )、许(xǔ )异(yì )之(zhī )类(lèi )也(yě )。岂(qǐ )可(kě )不(bú )谓(wèi )善(shàn )谋(móu )哉(zāi )?夫(fū )先(xiān )与(yǔ )强(qiáng )国(guó )之(zhī )利(lì )，强(qiáng )国(guó )能(néng )王(wáng )，则(zé )我(wǒ )必(bì )为(wéi )之(zhī )霸(bà )；强(qiáng )国(guó )不(bú )能(néng )王(wáng )，则(zé )可(kě )以(yǐ )辟(pì )其(qí )兵(bīng )，使(shǐ )之(zhī )无(wú )伐(fá )我(wǒ )。然(rán )则(zé )强(qiáng )国(guó )事(shì )成(chéng )，则(zé )我(wǒ )立(lì )帝(dì )而(ér )霸(bà )；强(qiáng )国(guó )之(zhī )事(shì )不(bú )成(chéng )，犹(yóu )之(zhī )厚(hòu )德(dé )我(wǒ )也(yě )。今(jīn )与(yǔ )强(qiáng )国(guó )，强(qiáng )国(guó )之(zhī )事(shì )成(chéng )则(zé )有(yǒu )福(fú )，不(bú )成(chéng )则(zé )无(wú )患(huàn )，然(rán )则(zé )先(xiān )与(yǔ )强(qiáng )国(guó )者(zhě )，圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )计(jì )也(yě )。”

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