《古文观止》 > 卷十·宋文一 > 《送杨寘序》 > 拼音版

予(yǔ )尝(cháng )有(yǒu )幽(yōu )忧(yōu )之(zhī )疾(jí )，退(tuì )而(ér )闲(xián )居(jū )，不(bú )能(néng )治(zhì )也(yě )。既(jì )而(ér )学(xué )琴(qín )于(yú )友(yǒu )人(rén )孙(sūn )道(dào )滋(zī )，受(shòu )宫(gōng )声(shēng )数(shù )引(yǐn )，久(jiǔ )而(ér )乐(lè )之(zhī )，不(bú )知(zhī )其(qí )疾(jí )之(zhī )在(zài )体(tǐ )也(yě )。夫(fū )疾(jí )，生(shēng )乎(hū )忧(yōu )者(zhě )也(yě )。药(yào )之(zhī )毒(dú )者(zhě )，能(néng )攻(gōng )其(qí )疾(jí )之(zhī )聚(jù )，不(bú )若(ruò )声(shēng )之(zhī )至(zhì )者(zhě )，能(néng )和(hé )其(qí )心(xīn )之(zhī )所(suǒ )不(bú )平(píng )。心(xīn )而(ér )平(píng )，不(bú )和(hé )者(zhě )和(hé )，则(zé )疾(jí )之(zhī )忘(wàng )也(yě )宜(yí )哉(zāi )。

夫(fū )琴(qín )之(zhī )为(wéi )技(jì )小(xiǎo )矣(yǐ )，及(jí )其(qí )至(zhì )也(yě )，大(dà )者(zhě )为(wéi )宫(gōng )，细(xì )者(zhě )为(wéi )羽(yǔ )，操(cāo )弦(xián )骤(zhòu )作(zuò )，忽(hū )然(rán )变(biàn )之(zhī )，急(jí )者(zhě )凄(qī )然(rán )以(yǐ )促(cù )，缓(huǎn )者(zhě )舒(shū )然(rán )以(yǐ )和(hé )，如(rú )崩(bēng )崖(yá )裂(liè )石(shí )、高(gāo )山(shān )出(chū )泉(quán )，而(ér )风(fēng )雨(yǔ )夜(yè )至(zhì )也(yě )。如(rú )怨(yuàn )夫(fū )寡(guǎ )妇(fù )之(zhī )叹(tàn )息(xī )，雌(cí )雄(xióng )雍(yōng )雍(yōng )之(zhī )相(xiàng )鸣(míng )也(yě )。其(qí )忧(yōu )深(shēn )思(sī )远(yuǎn )，则(zé )舜(shùn )与(yǔ )文(wén )王(wáng )、孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )遗(yí )音(yīn )也(yě );悲(bēi )愁(chóu )感(gǎn )愤(fèn )，则(zé )伯(bó )奇(qí )孤(gū )子(zǐ )、屈(qū )原(yuán )忠(zhōng )臣(chén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )叹(tàn )也(yě )。喜(xǐ )怒(nù )哀(āi )乐(lè )，动(dòng )人(rén )必(bì )深(shēn )。而(ér )纯(chún )古(gǔ )淡(dàn )泊(bó )，与(yǔ )夫(fū )尧(yáo )舜(shùn )三(sān )代(dài )之(zhī )言(yán )语(yǔ )、孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )文(wén )章(zhāng )、《易(yì )》之(zhī )忧(yōu )患(huàn )、《诗(shī )》之(zhī )怨(yuàn )刺(cì )无(wú )以(yǐ )异(yì )。其(qí )能(néng )听(tīng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )耳(ěr )，应(yīng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )手(shǒu )，取(qǔ )其(qí )和(hé )者(zhě )，道(dào )其(qí )湮(yān )郁(yù )，写(xiě )其(qí )幽(yōu )思(sī )，则(zé )感(gǎn )人(rén )之(zhī )际(jì )，亦(yì )有(yǒu )至(zhì )者(zhě )焉(yān )。

予(yǔ )友(yǒu )杨(yáng )君(jūn )，好(hǎo )学(xué )有(yǒu )文(wén )，累(lèi )以(yǐ )进(jìn )士(shì )举(jǔ )，不(bú )得(dé )志(zhì )。及(jí )从(cóng )荫(yīn )调(diào )，为(wéi )尉(wèi )于(yú )剑(jiàn )浦(pǔ )，区(qū )区(qū )在(zài )东(dōng )南(nán )数(shù )千(qiān )里(lǐ )外(wài ).是(shì )其(qí )心(xīn )固(gù )有(yǒu )不(bú )平(píng )者(zhě )。且(qiě )少(shǎo )又(yòu )多(duō )疾(jí )，而(ér )南(nán )方(fāng )少(shǎo )医(yī )药(yào )。风(fēng )俗(sú )饮(yǐn )食(shí )异(yì )宜(yí )。以(yǐ )多(duō )疾(jí )之(zhī )体(tǐ )，有(yǒu )不(bú )平(píng )之(zhī )心(xīn )，居(jū )异(yì )宜(yí )之(zhī )俗(sú )，其(qí )能(néng )郁(yù )郁(yù )以(yǐ )久(jiǔ )乎(hū )?然(rán )欲(yù )平(píng )其(qí )心(xīn )以(yǐ )养(yǎng )其(qí )疾(jí )，于(yú )琴(qín )亦(yì )将(jiāng )有(yǒu )得(dé )焉(yān )。故(gù )予(yǔ )作(zuò )《琴(qín )说(shuō )》以(yǐ )赠(zèng )其(qí )行(háng )，且(qiě )邀(yāo )道(dào )滋(zī )酌(zhuó )酒(jiǔ )，进(jìn )琴(qín )以(yǐ )为(wéi )别(bié )。

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