《古文观止》 > 卷八·唐文 > 《送李愿归盘谷序》 > 拼音版

太(tài )行(háng )之(zhī )阳(yáng )有(yǒu )盘(pán )谷(gǔ )。盘(pán )谷(gǔ )之(zhī )间(jiān )，泉(quán )甘(gān )而(ér )土(tǔ )肥(féi )，草(cǎo )木(mù )丛(cóng )茂(mào )，居(jū )民(mín )鲜(xiān )少(shǎo )。或(huò )曰(yuē )：“谓(wèi )其(qí )环(huán )两(liǎng )山(shān )之(zhī )间(jiān )，故(gù )曰(yuē )‘盘(pán )’。”或(huò )曰(yuē )：“是(shì )谷(gǔ )也(yě )，宅(zhái )幽(yōu )而(ér )势(shì )阻(zǔ )，隐(yǐn )者(zhě )之(zhī )所(suǒ )盘(pán )旋(xuán )。”友(yǒu )人(rén )李(lǐ )愿(yuàn )居(jū )之(zhī )。

愿(yuàn )之(zhī )言(yán )曰(yuē )：“人(rén )之(zhī )称(chēng )大(dà )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )者(zhě )，我(wǒ )知(zhī )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )：利(lì )泽(zé )施(shī )于(yú )人(rén )，名(míng )声(shēng )昭(zhāo )于(yú )时(shí )，坐(zuò )于(yú )庙(miào )朝(cháo )，进(jìn )退(tuì )百(bǎi )官(guān )，而(ér )佐(zuǒ )天(tiān )子(zǐ )出(chū )令(lìng );其(qí )在(zài )外(wài )，则(zé )树(shù )旗(qí )旄(máo )，罗(luó )弓(gōng )矢(shǐ )，武(wǔ )夫(fū )前(qián )呵(hē )，从(cóng )者(zhě )塞(sāi )途(tú )，供(gòng )给(gěi )之(zhī )人(rén )，各(gè )执(zhí )其(qí )物(wù )，夹(jiá )道(dào )而(ér )疾(jí )驰(chí )。喜(xǐ )有(yǒu )赏(shǎng )，怒(nù )有(yǒu )刑(xíng )。才(cái )畯(jùn )满(mǎn )前(qián )，道(dào )古(gǔ )今(jīn )而(ér )誉(yù )盛(shèng )德(dé )，入(rù )耳(ěr )而(ér )不(bú )烦(fán )。曲(qǔ )眉(méi )丰(fēng )颊(jiá )，清(qīng )声(shēng )而(ér )便(biàn )体(tǐ )，秀(xiù )外(wài )而(ér )惠(huì )中(zhōng )，飘(piāo )轻(qīng )裾(jū )，翳(yì )长(zhǎng )袖(xiù )，粉(fěn )白(bái )黛(dài )绿(lǜ )者(zhě )，列(liè )屋(wū )而(ér )闲(xián )居(jū )，妒(dù )宠(chǒng )而(ér )负(fù )恃(shì )，争(zhēng )妍(yán )而(ér )取(qǔ )怜(lián )。大(dà )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )之(zhī )遇(yù )知(zhī )于(yú )天(tiān )子(zǐ )、用(yòng )力(lì )于(yú )当(dāng )世(shì )者(zhě )之(zhī )所(suǒ )为(wéi )也(yě )。吾(wú )非(fēi )恶(è )此(cǐ )而(ér )逃(táo )之(zhī )，是(shì )有(yǒu )命(mìng )焉(yān )，不(bú )可(kě )幸(xìng )而(ér )致(zhì )也(yě )。

穷(qióng )居(jū )而(ér )野(yě )处(chù )，升(shēng )高(gāo )而(ér )望(wàng )远(yuǎn )，坐(zuò )茂(mào )树(shù )以(yǐ )终(zhōng )日(rì )，濯(zhuó )清(qīng )泉(quán )以(yǐ )自(zì )洁(jié )。采(cǎi )于(yú )山(shān )，美(měi )可(kě )茹(rú );钓(diào )于(yú )水(shuǐ )，鲜(xiān )可(kě )食(shí )。起(qǐ )居(jū )无(wú )时(shí )，惟(wéi )适(shì )之(zhī )安(ān )。与(yǔ )其(qí )有(yǒu )誉(yù )于(yú )前(qián )，孰(shú )若(ruò )无(wú )毁(huǐ )于(yú )其(qí )后(hòu );与(yǔ )其(qí )有(yǒu )乐(lè )于(yú )身(shēn )，孰(shú )若(ruò )无(wú )忧(yōu )于(yú )其(qí )心(xīn )。车(chē )服(fú )不(bú )维(wéi )，刀(dāo )锯(jù )不(bú )加(jiā )，理(lǐ )乱(luàn )不(bú )知(zhī )，黜(chù )陟(zhì )不(bú )闻(wén )。大(dà )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )不(bú )遇(yù )于(yú )时(shí )者(zhě )之(zhī )所(suǒ )为(wéi )也(yě )，我(wǒ )则(zé )行(háng )之(zhī )。

伺(sì )候(hòu )于(yú )公(gōng )卿(qīng )之(zhī )门(mén )，奔(bēn )走(zǒu )于(yú )形(xíng )势(shì )之(zhī )途(tú )，足(zú )将(jiāng )进(jìn )而(ér )趑(zī )趄(jū )，口(kǒu )将(jiāng )言(yán )而(ér )嗫(niè )嚅(rú )，处(chù )污(wū )秽(huì )而(ér )不(bú )羞(xiū )，触(chù )刑(xíng )辟(pì )而(ér )诛(zhū )戮(lù )，侥(yáo )幸(xìng )于(yú )万(wàn )一(yī )，老(lǎo )死(sǐ )而(ér )后(hòu )止(zhǐ )者(zhě )，其(qí )于(yú )为(wéi )人(rén )，贤(xián )不(bú )肖(xiāo )何(hé )如(rú )也(yě )?”

昌(chāng )黎(lí )韩(hán )愈(yù )闻(wén )其(qí )言(yán )而(ér )壮(zhuàng )之(zhī )，与(yǔ )之(zhī )酒(jiǔ )而(ér )为(wéi )之(zhī )歌(gē )曰(yuē )：“盘(pán )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，维(wéi )子(zǐ )之(zhī )宫(gōng );盘(pán )之(zhī )土(tǔ )，维(wéi )子(zǐ )之(zhī )稼(jià );盘(pán )之(zhī )泉(quán )，可(kě )濯(zhuó )可(kě )沿(yán );盘(pán )之(zhī )阻(zǔ )，谁(shuí )争(zhēng )子(zǐ )所(suǒ )?窈(yǎo )而(ér )深(shēn )，廓(kuò )其(qí )有(yǒu )容(róng );缭(liáo )而(ér )曲(qǔ )，如(rú )往(wǎng )而(ér )复(fù )。嗟(jiē )盘(pán )之(zhī )乐(lè )兮(xī )，乐(lè )且(qiě )无(wú )央(yāng );虎(hǔ )豹(bào )远(yuǎn )迹(jì )兮(xī )，蛟(jiāo )龙(lóng )遁(dùn )藏(cáng );鬼(guǐ )神(shén )守(shǒu )护(hù )兮(xī )，呵(hē )禁(jìn )不(bú )祥(xiáng )。饮(yǐn )且(qiě )食(shí )兮(xī )寿(shòu )而(ér )康(kāng )，无(wú )不(bú )足(zú )兮(xī )奚(xī )所(suǒ )望(wàng )!膏(gāo )吾(wú )车(chē )兮(xī )秣(mò )吾(wú )马(mǎ )，从(cóng )子(zǐ )于(yú )盘(pán )兮(xī )，终(zhōng )吾(wú )生(shēng )以(yǐ )徜(cháng )徉(yáng )!”

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《送李愿归盘谷序》简体版