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公(gōng )羊(yáng )高(gāo )：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )候(hòu )的(de )著(zhe )名(míng )学(xué )者(zhě )，齐(qí )国(guó )人(rén )，承(chéng )继(jì )发(fā )扬(yáng )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )的(de )儒(rú )学(xué )，为(wéi )卜(bo )子(zǐ )夏(xià )高(gāo )徒(tú )，他(tā )讲(jiǎng )学(xué )有(yǒu )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )传(chuán )》一(yī )书(shū )，也(yě )叫(jiào )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )》或(huò )《公(gōng )羊(yáng )春(chūn )秋(qiū )》，专(zhuān )门(mén )阐(chǎn )释(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )，最(zuì )初(chū )只(zhī )有(yǒu )口(kǒu )头(tóu )流(liú )传(chuán )，到(dào )汉(hàn )初(chū )，他(tā )玄(xuán )孙(sūn )公(gōng )羊(yáng )寿(shòu )，邀(yāo )集(jí )了(le )研(yán )究(jiū )公(gōng )羊(yáng )高(gāo )的(de )学(xué )者(zhě )，辑(jí )录(lù )成(chéng )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )》。何(hé )休(xiū )又(yòu )作(zuò )《解(jiě )诂(gǔ )》十(shí )一(yī )卷(juàn )。多(duō )发(fā )明(míng )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》微(wēi )言(yán )大(dà )义(yì )，大(dà )张(zhāng )三(sān )世(shì )（据(jù )乱(luàn )世(shì )、升(shēng )平(píng )世(shì )、太(tài )平(píng )世(shì )）之(zhī )说(shuō )，为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )文(wén )人(rén )学(xué )士(shì )看(kàn )重(zhòng )，传(chuán )播(bō )很(hěn )广(guǎng )，成(chéng )为(wéi )儒(rú )学(xué )“十(shí )二(èr )经(jīng )”之(zhī )一(yī )。这(zhè )十(shí )二(èr )经(jīng )是(shì )：《易(yì )经(jīng )》、《书(shū )经(jīng )》、《诗(shī )经(jīng )》、《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )》、《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )》、《礼(lǐ )记(jì )》、《春(chūn )秋(qiū )左(zuǒ )传(chuán )》、《春(chūn )秋(qiū )公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )》、《谷(gǔ )梁(liáng )传(chuán )》、《论(lùn )语(yǔ )》、《孝(xiào )经(jīng )》、《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )》。《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )》是(shì )今(jīn )文(wén )，盛(shèng )行(háng )于(yú )汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )、汉(hàn )宣(xuān )帝(dì )之(zhī )时(shí )。自(zì )王(wáng )莽(mǎng )时(shí )，古(gǔ )文(wén )大(dà )盛(shèng )，公(gōng )

羊(yáng )传(chuán )渐(jiàn )少(shǎo )人(rén )研(yán )究(jiū )。到(dào )清(qīng )代(dài )后(hòu )期(qī )，庄(zhuāng )存(cún )与(yǔ )、刘(liú )逢(féng )禄(lù )、龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )、魏(wèi )源(yuán )、康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )等(děng )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )复(fù )兴(xìng )今(jīn )文(wén )学(xué )，借(jiè )用(yòng )公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )“微(wēi )言(yán )大(dà )义(yì )”来(lái )说(shuō )经(jīng )，议(yì )论(lùn )时(shí )政(zhèng )，对(duì )当(dāng )时(shí )学(xué )术(shù )界(jiè )影(yǐng )响(xiǎng )很(hěn )大(dà )。

公(gōng )羊(yáng )寿(shòu )：公(gōng )羊(yáng )高(gāo )之(zhī )玄(xuán )孙(sūn )。他(tā )与(yǔ )胡(hú )母(mǔ )生(shēng )（子(zǐ )都(dōu )）一(yī )起(qǐ )将(jiāng )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )》“著(zhe )于(yú )竹(zhú )帛(bó )”。《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )》有(yǒu )东(dōng )汉(hàn )何(hé )休(xiū )撰(zhuàn )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )公(gōng )羊(yáng )解(jiě )诂(gǔ )》、唐(táng )朝(cháo )徐(xú )彦(yàn )作(zuò )《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )疏(shū )》、清(qīng )朝(cháo )陈(chén )立(lì )撰(zhuàn )《公(gōng )羊(yáng )义(yì )疏(shū )》。《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )》的(de )主(zhǔ )要(yào )精(jīng )神(shén )是(shì )宣(xuān )扬(yáng )儒(rú )家(jiā )思(sī )想(xiǎng )中(zhōng )拨(bō )乱(luàn )反(fǎn )正(zhèng )、大(dà )义(yì )灭(miè )亲(qīn )，对(duì )乱(luàn )臣(chén )贼(zéi )子(zǐ )要(yào )无(wú )情(qíng )镇(zhèn )压(yā )的(de )一(yī )面(miàn )，为(wéi )强(qiáng )化(huà )中(zhōng )央(yāng )专(zhuān )制(zhì )集(jí )权(quán )和(hé )“大(dà )一(yī )统(tǒng )”服(fú )务(wù )。《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )》尤(yóu )为(wéi )今(jīn )文(wén )经(jīng )学(xué )派(pài )所(suǒ )推(tuī )崇(chóng )，是(shì )今(jīn )文(wén )经(jīng )学(xué )的(de )重(zhòng )要(yào )典(diǎn )籍(jí )，历(lì )代(dài )今(jīn )文(wén )经(jīng )学(xué )家(jiā )都(dōu )常(cháng )用(yòng )它(tā )作(zuò )为(wéi )议(yì )论(lùn )政(zhèng )治(zhì )的(de )工(gōng )具(jù )。它(tā )也(yě )是(shì )研(yán )究(jiū )战(zhàn )国(guó )、秦(qín )、汉(hàn )间(jiān )儒(rú )家(jiā )思(sī )想(xiǎng )的(de )重(zhòng )要(yào )资(zī )料(liào )。

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