《南史》 > 卷十九 > 《谢瞻》 > 拼音版

瞻(zhān )字(zì )宣(xuān )远(yuǎn )，一(yī )曰(yuē )名(míng )檐(yán )字(zì )通(tōng )远(yuǎn )，晦(huì )次(cì )兄(xiōng )也(yě )。六(liù )岁(suì )能(néng )属(shǔ )文(wén )，爲(wèi )紫(zǐ )石(shí )英(yīng )赞(zàn )、果(guǒ )然(rán )诗(shī )，爲(wèi )当(dāng )时(shí )才(cái )士(shì )叹(tàn )异(yì )。与(yǔ )从(cóng )叔(shū )混(hún )、族(zú )弟(dì )灵(líng )运(yùn )俱(jù )有(yǒu )盛(shèng )名(míng )。尝(cháng )作(zuò )喜(xǐ )霁(jì )诗(shī )，灵(líng )运(yùn )写(xiě )之(zhī )，混(hún )咏(yǒng )之(zhī )。王(wáng )弘(hóng )在(zài )坐(zuò )，以(yǐ )爲(wèi )三(sān )绝(jué )。

瞻(zhān )幼(yòu )孤(gū )，叔(shū )母(mǔ )刘(liú )抚(fǔ )养(yǎng )有(yǒu )恩(ēn )，兄(xiōng )弟(dì )事(shì )之(zhī )同(tóng )于(yú )至(zhì )亲(qīn )。刘(liú )弟(dì )柳(liǔ )爲(wèi )吴(wú )郡(jùn )，将(jiāng )姊(zǐ )俱(jù )行(háng )，瞻(zhān )不(bú )能(néng )违(wéi )远(yuǎn )，自(zì )楚(chǔ )台(tái )秘(mì )书(shū )郎(láng )解(jiě )职(zhí )随(suí )从(cóng )，故(gù )爲(wèi )柳(liǔ )建(jiàn )威(wēi )长(zhǎng )史(shǐ )。后(hòu )爲(wèi )宋(sòng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )相(xiàng )国(guó )从(cóng )事(shì )中(zhōng )郎(láng )。晦(huì )时(shí )爲(wèi )宋(sòng )台(tái )右(yòu )卫(wèi )，权(quán )遇(yù )已(yǐ )重(zhòng )，于(yú )彭(péng )城(chéng )还(hái )都(dōu )迎(yíng )家(jiā )，宾(bīn )客(kè )辐(fú )凑(còu )。时(shí )瞻(zhān )在(zài )家(jiā )，惊(jīng )骇(hài )谓(wèi )晦(huì )曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )家(jiā )以(yǐ )素(sù )退(tuì )爲(wèi )业(yè )，汝(rǔ )遂(suí )势(shì )倾(qīng )朝(cháo )野(yě )，此(cǐ )岂(qǐ )门(mén )户(hù )福(fú )邪(xié )。”乃(nǎi )篱(lí )隔(gé )门(mén )庭(tíng )，曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )不(bú )忍(rěn )见(jiàn )此(cǐ )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )宴(yàn )集(jí )，灵(líng )运(yùn )问(wèn )晦(huì )：“潘(pān )、陆(lù )与(yǔ )贾(jiǎ )充(chōng )优(yōu )劣(liè )。”晦(huì )曰(yuē )：“安(ān )仁(rén )谄(chǎn )于(yú )权(quán )门(mén )，士(shì )衡(héng )邀(yāo )竞(jìng )无(wú )已(yǐ )，并(bìng )不(bú )能(néng )保(bǎo )身(shēn )，自(zì )求(qiú )多(duō )福(fú )。公(gōng )闾(lǘ )勋(xūn )名(míng )佐(zuǒ )世(shì )，不(bú )得(dé )爲(wèi )并(bìng )。”灵(líng )运(yùn )曰(yuē )：“安(ān )仁(rén )、士(shì )衡(héng )才(cái )爲(wèi )一(yī )时(shí )之(zhī )冠(guàn )，方(fāng )之(zhī )公(gōng )闾(lǘ )，本(běn )自(zì )辽(liáo )绝(jué )。”瞻(zhān )敛(liǎn )容(róng )曰(yuē )：“若(ruò )处(chù )贵(guì )而(ér )能(néng )遗(yí )权(quán )，斯(sī )则(zé )是(shì )非(fēi )不(bú )得(dé )而(ér )生(shēng )，倾(qīng )危(wēi )无(wú )因(yīn )而(ér )至(zhì )。君(jūn )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )明(míng )哲(zhé )保(bǎo )身(shēn )，其(qí )在(zài )此(cǐ )乎(hū )。”常(cháng )以(yǐ )裁(cái )止(zhǐ )晦(huì )如(rú )此(cǐ )。

及(jí )还(hái )彭(péng )城(chéng )，言(yán )于(yú )武(wǔ )帝(dì )曰(yuē )：“臣(chén )本(běn )素(sù )士(shì ),父(fù )祖(zǔ )位(wèi )不(bú )过(guò )二(èr )千(qiān )石(shí )。弟(dì )年(nián )始(shǐ )三(sān )十(shí )，志(zhì )用(yòng )凡(fán )近(jìn )，位(wèi )任(rèn )显(xiǎn )密(mì )，福(fú )过(guò )灾(zāi )生(shēng )，特(tè )乞(qǐ )降(jiàng )黜(chù )，以(yǐ )保(bǎo )衰(shuāi )门(mén )。”前(qián )后(hòu )屡(lǚ )陈(chén )。帝(dì )欲(yù )以(yǐ )瞻(zhān )爲(wèi )吴(wú )兴(xìng )郡(jùn )，又(yòu )自(zì )陈(chén )请(qǐng )，乃(nǎi )爲(wèi )豫(yù )章(zhāng )太(tài )守(shǒu )。

晦(huì )或(huò )以(yǐ )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )密(mì )事(shì )语(yǔ )瞻(zhān )，瞻(zhān )辄(zhé )向(xiàng )亲(qīn )旧(jiù )说(shuō )以(yǐ )爲(wèi )戏(xì )笑(xiào )，以(yǐ )绝(jué )其(qí )言(yán )。晦(huì )遂(suí )建(jiàn )佐(zuǒ )命(mìng )功(gōng )，瞻(zhān )愈(yù )忧(yōu )惧(jù )。永(yǒng )初(chū )二(èr )年(nián )，在(zài )郡(jùn )遇(yù )疾(jí )不(bú )疗(liáo )，幸(xìng )于(yú )不(bú )永(yǒng )。晦(huì )闻(wén )疾(jí )奔(bēn )波(bō )，瞻(zhān )见(jiàn )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：“汝(rǔ )爲(wèi )国(guó )大(dà )臣(chén )，又(yòu )总(zǒng )戎(róng )重(zhòng )，万(wàn )里(lǐ )远(yuǎn )出(chū )，必(bì )生(shēng )疑(yí )谤(bàng )。”时(shí )果(guǒ )有(yǒu )诈(zhà )告(gào )晦(huì )反(fǎn )者(zhě )。

瞻(zhān )疾(jí )笃(dǔ )还(hái )都(dōu )，帝(dì )以(yǐ )晦(huì )禁(jìn )旅(lǚ )，不(bú )得(dé )出(chū )宿(xiǔ )，使(shǐ )瞻(zhān )居(jū )于(yú )晋(jìn )南(nán )郡(jùn )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )婿(xù )羊(yáng )贲(bēn )故(gù )第(dì )，在(zài )领(lǐng )军(jūn )府(fǔ )东(dōng )门(mén )。瞻(zhān )曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )有(yǒu )先(xiān )人(rén )弊(bì )庐(lú )，何(hé )爲(wèi )于(yú )此(cǐ )？”临(lín )终(zhōng )遗(yí )晦(huì )书(shū )曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )得(dé )归(guī )骨(gǔ )山(shān )足(zú )，亦(yì )何(hé )所(suǒ )多(duō )恨(hèn )。弟(dì )思(sī )自(zì )勉(miǎn )，爲(wèi )国(guó )爲(wèi )家(jiā )。”卒(zú )时(shí )年(nián )三(sān )十(shí )五(wǔ )。

瞻(zhān )文(wén )章(zhāng )之(zhī )美(měi )，与(yǔ )从(cóng )叔(shū )混(hún )、族(zú )弟(dì )灵(líng )运(yùn )相(xiàng )抗(kàng )。灵(líng )运(yùn )父(fù )瑍(huàn )无(wú )才(cái )能(néng )，爲(wèi )秘(mì )书(shū )郎(láng )早(zǎo )卒(zú )，而(ér )灵(líng )运(yùn )好(hǎo )臧(zāng )否(fǒu )人(rén )物(wù )。混(hún )患(huàn )之(zhī )，欲(yù )加(jiā )裁(cái )折(shé )，未(wèi )有(yǒu )其(qí )方(fāng )。谓(wèi )瞻(zhān )曰(yuē )：“非(fēi )汝(rǔ )莫(mò )能(néng )。”乃(nǎi )与(yǔ )晦(huì )、曜(yào )、弘(hóng )微(wēi )等(děng )共(gòng )游(yóu )戏(xì )，使(shǐ )瞻(zhān )与(yǔ )灵(líng )运(yùn )共(gòng )车(chē )。灵(líng )运(yùn )登(dēng )车(chē )便(biàn )商(shāng )较(jiào )人(rén )物(wù )，瞻(zhān )谓(wèi )曰(yuē )：“秘(mì )书(shū )早(zǎo )亡(wáng )，谈(tán )者(zhě )亦(yì )互(hù )有(yǒu )同(tóng )异(yì )。”灵(líng )运(yùn )默(mò )然(rán )，言(yán )论(lùn )自(zì )此(cǐ )衰(shuāi )止(zhǐ )。

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