《晋书》 > 列传·第六十四章 > 《孙登》 > 拼音版

孙(sūn )登(dēng )，字(zì )公(gōng )和(hé )，汲(jí )郡(jùn )共(gòng )人(rén )也(yě )。无(wú )家(jiā )属(shǔ )，于(yú )郡(jùn )北(běi )山(shān )为(wéi )土(tǔ )窟(kū )居(jū )之(zhī )，夏(xià )则(zé )编(biān )草(cǎo )为(wéi )裳(shang )，冬(dōng )则(zé )被(bèi )发(fā )自(zì )覆(fù )。好(hǎo )读(dú )《易(yì )》，抚(fǔ )一(yī )弦(xián )琴(qín )，见(jiàn )者(zhě )皆(jiē )亲(qīn )乐(lè )之(zhī )。性(xìng )无(wú )恚(huì )怒(nù )，人(rén )或(huò )投(tóu )诸(zhū )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )，欲(yù )观(guān )其(qí )怒(nù )，登(dēng )既(jì )出(chū )，便(biàn )大(dà )笑(xiào )。时(shí )时(shí )游(yóu )人(rén )间(jiān )，所(suǒ )经(jīng )家(jiā )或(huò )设(shè )衣(yī )食(shí )者(zhě )，一(yī )无(wú )所(suǒ )辞(cí )，去(qù )皆(jiē )舍(shě )弃(qì )。尝(cháng )住(zhù )宜(yí )阳(yáng )山(shān )，有(yǒu )作(zuò )炭(tàn )人(rén )见(jiàn )之(zhī )，知(zhī )非(fēi )常(cháng )人(rén )，与(yǔ )语(yǔ )，登(dēng )亦(yì )不(bú )应(yīng )。文(wén )帝(dì )闻(wén )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )阮(ruǎn )籍(jí )往(wǎng )观(guān )，既(jì )见(jiàn )，与(yǔ )语(yǔ )，亦(yì )不(bú )应(yīng )。嵇(jī )康(kāng )又(yòu )从(cóng )之(zhī )游(yóu )三(sān )年(nián )，问(wèn )其(qí )所(suǒ )图(tú )，终(zhōng )不(bú )答(dá )，康(kāng )每(měi )叹(tàn )息(xī )。将(jiāng )别(bié )，谓(wèi )曰(yuē )：“先(xiān )生(shēng )竟(jìng )无(wú )言(yán )乎(hū )？”登(dēng )乃(nǎi )曰(yuē )：“子(zǐ )识(shí )火(huǒ )乎(hū )？火(huǒ )生(shēng )而(ér )有(yǒu )光(guāng )，而(ér )不(bú )用(yòng )其(qí )光(guāng )，果(guǒ )在(zài )于(yú )用(yòng )光(guāng )。人(rén )生(shēng )而(ér )有(yǒu )才(cái )，而(ér )不(bú )用(yòng )其(qí )才(cái )，而(ér )果(guǒ )在(zài )于(yú )用(yòng )才(cái )。故(gù )用(yòng )光(guāng )在(zài )乎(hū )得(dé )薪(xīn )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )保(bǎo )其(qí )耀(yào )；用(yòng )才(cái )在(zài )乎(hū )识(shí )真(zhēn )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )全(quán )其(qí )年(nián )。今(jīn )子(zǐ )才(cái )多(duō )识(shí )寡(guǎ )，难(nán )乎(hū )免(miǎn )于(yú )今(jīn )之(zhī )世(shì )矣(yǐ )！子(zǐ )无(wú )求(qiú )乎(hū )？”康(kāng )不(bú )能(néng )用(yòng )，果(guǒ )遭(zāo )非(fēi )命(mìng )，乃(nǎi )作(zuò )《幽(yōu )愤(fèn )诗(shī )》曰(yuē )：“昔(xī )惭(cán )柳(liǔ )下(xià )，今(jīn )愧(kuì )孙(sūn )登(dēng )。”或(huò )谓(wèi )登(dēng )以(yǐ )魏(wèi )晋(jìn )去(qù )就(jiù )，易(yì )生(shēng )嫌(xián )疑(yí )，故(gù )或(huò )嘿(hēi )者(zhě )也(yě )。竟(jìng )不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )终(zhōng )。

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