《古文观止》 > 卷三·周文三 > 《召公谏厉王止谤》 > 拼音版

厉(lì )王(wáng )虐(nuè )，国(guó )人(rén )谤(bàng )王(wáng )。召(zhào )公(gōng )告(gào )曰(yuē )：“民(mín )不(bú )堪(kān )命(mìng )矣(yǐ )!”王(wáng )怒(nù )，得(dé )卫(wèi )巫(wū )，使(shǐ )监(jiān )谤(bàng )者(zhě )。以(yǐ )告(gào )，则(zé )杀(shā )之(zhī )。国(guó )人(rén )莫(mò )敢(gǎn )言(yán )，道(dào )路(lù )以(yǐ )目(mù )。

王(wáng )喜(xǐ )，告(gào )召(zhào )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )能(néng )弭(mǐ )谤(bàng )矣(yǐ )，乃(nǎi )不(bú )敢(gǎn )言(yán )。”召(zhào )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“是(shì )障(zhàng )之(zhī )也(yě )。防(fáng )民(mín )之(zhī )口(kǒu )，甚(shèn )于(yú )防(fáng )川(chuān )。川(chuān )壅(yōng )而(ér )溃(kuì )，伤(shāng )人(rén )必(bì )多(duō )，民(mín )亦(yì )如(rú )之(zhī )。是(shì )故(gù )为(wéi )川(chuān )者(zhě )决(jué )之(zhī )使(shǐ )导(dǎo )，为(wéi )民(mín )者(zhě )宣(xuān )之(zhī )使(shǐ )言(yán )。故(gù )天(tiān )子(zǐ )听(tīng )政(zhèng )，使(shǐ )公(gōng )卿(qīng )至(zhì )于(yú )列(liè )士(shì )献(xiàn )诗(shī )，瞽(gǔ )献(xiàn )曲(qǔ )，史(shǐ )献(xiàn )书(shū )，师(shī )箴(zhēn )，瞍(sǒu )赋(fù )，曚(méng )诵(sòng )，百(bǎi )工(gōng )谏(jiàn )，庶(shù )人(rén )传(chuán )语(yǔ )，近(jìn )臣(chén )尽(jìn )规(guī )，亲(qīn )戚(qī )补(bǔ )察(chá )，瞽(gǔ )、史(shǐ )教(jiāo )诲(huì )，耆(qí )、艾(ài )修(xiū )之(zhī )，而(ér )后(hòu )王(wáng )斟(zhēn )酌(zhuó )焉(yān )，是(shì )以(yǐ )事(shì )行(háng )而(ér )不(bú )悖(bèi )。民(mín )之(zhī )有(yǒu )口(kǒu )，犹(yóu )土(tǔ )之(zhī )有(yǒu )山(shān )川(chuān )也(yě )，财(cái )用(yòng )于(yú )是(shì )乎(hū )出(chū );犹(yóu )其(qí )原(yuán )隰(xí )之(zhī )有(yǒu )衍(yǎn )沃(wò )也(yě )，衣(yī )食(shí )于(yú )是(shì )乎(hū )生(shēng )。口(kǒu )之(zhī )宣(xuān )言(yán )也(yě )，善(shàn )败(bài )于(yú )是(shì )乎(hū )兴(xìng )。行(háng )善(shàn )而(ér )备(bèi )败(bài )，其(qí )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )阜(fù )财(cái )用(yòng )衣(yī )食(shí )者(zhě )也(yě )。夫(fū )民(mín )虑(lǜ )之(zhī )于(yú )心(xīn )而(ér )宣(xuān )之(zhī )于(yú )口(kǒu )，成(chéng )而(ér )行(háng )之(zhī )，胡(hú )可(kě )壅(yōng )也(yě )?若(ruò )壅(yōng )其(qí )口(kǒu )，其(qí )与(yǔ )能(néng )几(jǐ )何(hé )?”

王(wáng )不(bú )听(tīng )，于(yú )是(shì )国(guó )人(rén )莫(mò )敢(gǎn )出(chū )言(yán )。三(sān )年(nián )，乃(nǎi )流(liú )王(wáng )于(yú )彘(zhì )。

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