《中说》王氏家书杂录拼音版-注音版本（隋朝·王通）

太(tài )原(yuán )府(fǔ )君(jūn )，讳(huì )凝(níng )，字(zì )叔(shū )恬(tián )，文(wén )中(zhōng )子(zǐ )亚(yà )弟(dì )也(yě )。贞(zhēn )观(guān )初(chū )，君(jūn )子(zǐ )道(dào )亨(hēng )，我(wǒ )先(xiān )君(jūn )门(mén )人(rén )布(bù )在(zài )廊(láng )庙(miào )，将(jiāng )播(bō )厥(jué )师(shī )训(xùn )，施(shī )于(yú )王(wáng )道(dào )，遂(suí )求(qiú )其(qí )书(shū )于(yú )仲(zhòng )父(fù )。仲(zhòng )父(fù )以(yǐ )编(biān )写(xiě )未(wèi )就(jiù )不(bú )之(zhī )出(chū )，故(gù )六(liù )经(jīng )之(zhī )义(yì )代(dài )莫(mò )得(dé )闻(wén )。

仲(zhòng )父(fù )释(shì )褐(hè )，为(wéi )监(jiān )察(chá )御(yù )史(shǐ )。时(shí )御(yù )史(shǐ )大(dà )夫(fū )杜(dù )淹(yān )谓(wèi )仲(zhòng )父(fù )曰(yuē )：“子(zǐ )圣(shèng )贤(xián )之(zhī )弟(dì )也(yě )，有(yǒu )异(yì )闻(wén )乎(hū )？”仲(zhòng )父(fù )曰(yuē )：“凝(níng )忝(tiǎn )同(tóng )气(qì )，昔(xī )亡(wáng )兄(xiōng )讲(jiǎng )道(dào )河(hé )汾(fén )，亦(yì )尝(cháng )预(yù )于(yú )斯(sī )，然(rán )六(liù )经(jīng )之(zhī )外(wài )无(wú )所(suǒ )闻(wén )也(yě )。”淹(yān )曰(yuē )：“昔(xī )门(mén )人(rén )咸(xián )存(cún )记(jì )焉(yān )，盖(gài )薛(xuē )收(shōu )、姚(yáo )义(yì )缀(zhuì )而(ér )名(míng )曰(yuē )《中(zhōng )说(shuō )》。兹(zī )书(shū )，天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )昌(chāng )言(yán )也(yě )，微(wēi )而(ér )显(xiǎn )，曲(qǔ )而(ér )当(dāng )，旁(páng )贯(guàn )大(dà )义(yì )，宏(hóng )阐(chǎn )教(jiāo )源(yuán )。门(mén )人(rén )请(qǐng )问(wèn )之(zhī )端(duān )，文(wén )中(zhōng )行(háng )事(shì )之(zhī )迹(jì )，则(zé )备(bèi )矣(yǐ )。子(zǐ )盍(hé )求(qiú )诸(zhū )家(jiā )？”仲(zhòng )父(fù )曰(yuē )：“凝(níng )以(yǐ )丧(sàng )乱(luàn )以(yǐ )来(lái )，未(wèi )遑(huáng )及(jí )也(yě )。”退(tuì )而(ér )求(qiú )之(zhī )，得(dé )《中(zhōng )说(shuō )》一(yī )百(bǎi )余(yú )纸(zhǐ )，大(dà )底(dǐ )杂(zá )记(jì )不(bú )著(zhe )篇(piān )目(mù )，首(shǒu )卷(juàn )及(jí )序(xù )则(zé )蠹(dù )绝(jué )磨(mó )灭(miè )，未(wèi )能(néng )诠(quán )次(cì )。

会(huì )仲(zhòng )父(fù )黜(chù )为(wéi )胡(hú )苏(sū )令(lìng )，叹(tàn )曰(yuē )：“文(wén )中(zhōng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )教(jiāo )不(bú )可(kě )不(bú )宣(xuān )也(yě )，日(rì )月(yuè )逝(shì )矣(yǐ )，岁(suì )不(bú )我(wǒ )与(yǔ )。”乃(nǎi )解(jiě )印(yìn )而(ér )归(guī )，大(dà )考(kǎo )六(liù )经(jīng )之(zhī )，而(ér )缮(shàn )录(lù )焉(yān )。《礼(lǐ )论(lùn )》《乐(lè )论(lùn )》各(gè )亡(wáng )其(qí )五(wǔ )篇(piān )，《续(xù )诗(shī )》《续(xù )书(shū )》各(gè )亡(wáng )《小(xiǎo )序(xù )》，推(tuī )《元(yuán )经(jīng )》《赞(zàn )易(yì )》具(jù )存(cún )焉(yān )，得(dé )六(liù )百(bǎi )六(liù )十(shí )五(wǔ )篇(piān )，勒(lè )成(chéng )七(qī )十(shí )五(wǔ )卷(juàn )，分(fèn )为(wéi )六(liù )部(bù )，号(hào )曰(yuē )“王(wáng )氏(shì )六(liù )经(jīng )”。仲(zhòng )父(fù )谓(wèi )诸(zhū )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“大(dà )哉(zāi )兄(xiōng )之(zhī )述(shù )也(yě )，以(yǐ )言(yán )乎(hū )皇(huáng )纲(gāng )帝(dì )道(dào )，则(zé )大(dà )明(míng )矣(yǐ )，以(yǐ )言(yán )乎(hū )天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )间(jiān )，则(zé )无(wú )不(bú )至(zhì )焉(yān )。自(zì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )以(yǐ )来(lái )，未(wèi )有(yǒu )若(ruò )斯(sī )之(zhī )述(shù )也(yě )。”又(yòu )谓(wèi )门(mén )人(rén )曰(yuē )：“不(bú )可(kě )使(shǐ )文(wén )中(zhōng )之(zhī )后(hòu )不(bú )达(dá )于(yú )兹(zī )也(yě )。”乃(nǎi )召(zhào )诸(zhū )子(zǐ )而(ér )授(shòu )焉(yān )。

贞(zhēn )观(guān )十(shí )六(liù )年(nián )，余(yú )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )岁(suì )，受(shòu )六(liù )经(jīng )之(zhī )义(yì )；三(sān )年(nián )，颇(pō )通(tōng )大(dà )略(luè )。呜(wū )呼(hū )！小(xiǎo )子(zǐ )何(hé )足(zú )以(yǐ )知(zhī )之(zhī )，而(ér )有(yǒu )志(zhì )焉(yān )。

十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )，仲(zhòng )父(fù )被(bèi )起(qǐ )为(wéi )洛(luò )州(zhōu )录(lù )事(shì )，又(yòu )以(yǐ )《中(zhōng )说(shuō )》授(shòu )余(yú )曰(yuē )：“先(xiān )兄(xiōng )之(zhī )绪(xù )言(yán )也(yě )。”余(yú )再(zài )拜(bài )曰(yuē )：“《中(zhōng )说(shuō )》之(zhī )为(wéi )教(jiāo )也(yě )，务(wù )约(yuē )致(zhì )深(shēn )，言(yán )寡(guǎ )理(lǐ )大(dà )，其(qí )比(bǐ )方(fāng )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )》之(zhī )记(jì )乎(hū )？孺(rú )子(zǐ )奉(fèng )之(zhī )，无(wú )使(shǐ )失(shī )坠(zhuì )。”

余(yú )因(yīn )而(ér )辨(biàn )类(lèi )分(fèn )宗(zōng )，编(biān )为(wéi )十(shí )编(biān )，勒(lè )成(chéng )十(shí )卷(juàn )，其(qí )门(mén )人(rén )弟(dì )子(zǐ )姓(xìng )字(zì )本(běn )末(mò )，则(zé )访(fǎng )诸(zhū )纪(jì )牒(dié )，列(liè )于(yú )外(wài )传(chuán )，以(yǐ )备(bèi )宗(zōng )本(běn )焉(yān )。且(qiě )《六(liù )经(jīng )》《中(zhōng )说(shuō )》，于(yú )以(yǐ )观(guān )先(xiān )君(jūn )之(zhī )事(shì )业(yè )，建(jiàn )义(yì )明(míng )道(dào )，垂(chuí )则(zé )立(lì )训(xùn )，知(zhī )文(wén )中(zhōng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )为(wéi )者(zhě )，其(qí )天(tiān )乎(hū )？年(nián )序(xù )浸(jìn )远(yuǎn )，朝(cháo )廷(tíng )事(shì )异(yì )，同(tóng )志(zhì )沦(lún )殂(cú )，帝(dì )阍(hūn )攸(yōu )邈(miǎo )，文(wén )中(zhōng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )教(jiāo )抑(yì )而(ér )未(wèi )行(háng )，吁(yù )可(kě )悲(bēi )哉(zāi )！空(kōng )传(chuán )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )素(sù )业(yè )云(yún )尔(ěr )。时(shí )贞(zhēn )观(guān )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )年(nián )正(zhèng )月(yuè )序(xù )。

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