《古文观止》 > 郑庄公戒饬守臣 > 《白话译文》 > 拼音版

鲁(lǔ )隐(yǐn )公(gōng )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )秋(qiū )天(tiān )七(qī )月(yuè )，鲁(lǔ )隐(yǐn )公(gōng )会(huì )合(hé )齐(qí )侯(hóu )、郑(zhèng )伯(bó )讨(tǎo )伐(fá )许(xǔ )国(guó )。初(chū )一(yī )这(zhè )一(yī )天(tiān )，三(sān )国(guó )的(de )军(jūn )队(duì )逼(bī )近(jìn )许(xǔ )国(guó )城(chéng )下(xià )。颍(yǐng )考(kǎo )叔(shū )举(jǔ )着(zhe )郑(zhèng )国(guó )的(de )蝥(móu )弧(hú )旗(qí )，首(shǒu )先(xiān )登(dēng )上(shàng )了(le )城(chéng )墙(qiáng )，子(zǐ )都(dōu )(郑(zhèng )大(dà )夫(fū )，公(gōng )孙(sūn )阏(è ))从(cóng )下(xià )面(miàn )射(shè )他(tā )，颍(yǐng )考(kǎo )叔(shū )跌(diē )下(xià )来(lái )死(sǐ )了(le )。瑕(xiá )叔(shū )盈(yíng )又(yòu )举(jǔ )起(qǐ )蝥(móu )弧(hú )爬(pá )上(shàng )城(chéng )墙(qiáng )，挥(huī )舞(wǔ )旗(qí )帜(zhì )并(bìng )呼(hū )喊(hǎn )道(dào )：“我(wǒ )们(men )国(guó )君(jūn )登(dēng )城(chéng )啦(lā )!”郑(zhèng )国(guó )的(de )军(jūn )队(duì )全(quán )部(bù )登(dēng )上(shàng )城(chéng )墙(qiáng )。初(chū )三(sān )这(zhè )一(yī )天(tiān )，便(biàn )攻(gōng )入(rù )许(xǔ )国(guó )。许(xǔ )庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )逃(táo )到(dào )卫(wèi )国(guó )去(qù )了(le )。齐(qí )侯(hóu )要(yào )把(bǎ )许(xǔ )国(guó )让(ràng )给(gěi )鲁(lǔ )隐(yǐn )公(gōng )。鲁(lǔ )隐(yǐn )公(gōng )说(shuō )：“您(nín )说(shuō )许(xǔ )国(guó )不(bú )交(jiāo )纳(nà )贡(gòng )物(wù )，又(yòu )不(bú )履(lǚ )行(háng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )的(de )职(zhí )责(zé )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )跟(gēn )随(suí )您(nín )讨(tǎo )伐(fá )它(tā )。现(xiàn )在(zài )许(xǔ )国(guó )已(yǐ )经(jīng )受(shòu )到(dào )应(yīng )有(yǒu )的(de )惩(chéng )罚(fá )了(le )，虽(suī )然(rán )您(nín )有(yǒu )命(mìng )令(lìng )，我(wǒ )也(yě )不(bú )敢(gǎn )参(cān )与(yǔ )这(zhè )事(shì )的(de )。”于(yú )是(shì )就(jiù )把(bǎ )许(xǔ )国(guó )给(gěi )了(le )郑(zhèng )庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )。

郑(zhèng )庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )让(ràng )许(xǔ )国(guó )大(dà )夫(fū )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )侍(shì )奉(fèng )许(xǔ )庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )的(de )弟(dì )弟(dì )许(xǔ )叔(shū )住(zhù )在(zài )许(xǔ )国(guó )的(de )东(dōng )部(bù )边(biān )邑(yì )，对(duì )他(tā )说(shuō )：“上(shàng )天(tiān )降(jiàng )祸(huò )给(gěi )许(xǔ )国(guó )，鬼(guǐ )神(shén )也(yě )不(bú )满(mǎn )意(yì )许(xǔ )君(jūn )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )借(jiè )我(wǒ )的(de )手(shǒu )来(lái )惩(chéng )罚(fá )他(tā )，我(wǒ )有(yǒu )少(shǎo )数(shù )的(de )几(jǐ )个(gè )同(tóng )姓(xìng )臣(chén )子(zǐ )，尚(shàng )且(qiě )不(bú )能(néng )同(tóng )心(xīn )协(xié )力(lì )，哪(nǎ )里(lǐ )还(hái )敢(gǎn )拿(ná )打(dǎ )败(bài )许(xǔ )国(guó )作(zuò )为(wéi )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )功(gōng )劳(láo )呢(ne )?我(wǒ )有(yǒu )个(gè )弟(dì )弟(dì )(共(gòng )叔(shū )段(duàn ))，还(hái )不(bú )能(néng )和(hé )睦(mù )相(xiàng )处(chù )，致(zhì )使(shǐ )他(tā )到(dào )处(chù )流(liú )浪(làng )，在(zài )四(sì )方(fāng )奔(bēn )走(zǒu )寄(jì )食(shí )，又(yòu )怎(zěn )么(me )能(néng )长(zhǎng )久(jiǔ )占(zhàn )有(yǒu )许(xǔ )国(guó )呢(ne )?你(nǐ )侍(shì )奉(fèng )许(xǔ )叔(shū )安(ān )抚(fǔ )这(zhè )里(lǐ )的(de )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，我(wǒ )将(jiāng )派(pài )公(gōng )孙(sūn )获(huò )来(lái )帮(bāng )助(zhù )你(nǐ )。如(rú )果(guǒ )我(wǒ )能(néng )得(dé )到(dào )善(shàn )终(zhōng )而(ér )长(zhǎng )眠(mián )于(yú )地(dì )下(xià )，上(shàng )天(tiān )施(shī )恩(ēn )，懊(ào )悔(huǐ )前(qián )日(rì )对(duì )许(xǔ )的(de )降(jiàng )祸(huò )，难(nán )道(dào )许(xǔ )公(gōng )就(jiù )不(bú )能(néng )再(zài )来(lái )掌(zhǎng )管(guǎn )他(tā )的(de )国(guó )家(jiā )?只(zhī )是(shì )我(wǒ )们(men )郑(zhèng )国(guó )请(qǐng )求(qiú )时(shí )，希(xī )望(wàng )相(xiàng )亲(qīn )相(xiàng )近(jìn )像(xiàng )老(lǎo )亲(qīn )家(jiā )一(yī )样(yàng )，能(néng )屈(qū )尊(zūn )降(jiàng )贵(guì )答(dá )应(yīng )我(wǒ )们(men )。

千(qiān )万(wàn )不(bú )要(yào )助(zhù )长(zhǎng )他(tā )族(zú )，使(shǐ )他(tā )族(zú )逼(bī )近(jìn )、居(jū )住(zhù )在(zài )这(zhè )里(lǐ )，来(lái )和(hé )我(wǒ )郑(zhèng )国(guó )争(zhēng )夺(duó )这(zhè )地(dì )方(fāng )。如(rú )果(guǒ )那(nà )样(yàng )，我(wǒ )的(de )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )连(lián )自(zì )己(jǐ )挽(wǎn )救(jiù )郑(zhèng )国(guó )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )危(wēi )亡(wáng )都(dōu )无(wú )暇(xiá )照(zhào )顾(gù )，又(yòu )怎(zěn )能(néng )祭(jì )祀(sì )许(xǔ )国(guó )的(de )山(shān )川(chuān )呢(ne )?我(wǒ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )让(ràng )你(nǐ )住(zhù )在(zài )这(zhè )里(lǐ )，不(bú )单(dān )是(shì )为(wéi )许(xǔ )国(guó )着(zhe )想(xiǎng )，也(yě )借(jiè )以(yǐ )巩(gǒng )固(gù )我(wǒ )们(men )郑(zhèng )国(guó )的(de )边(biān )防(fáng )啊(ā )。”

于(yú )是(shì )又(yòu )派(pài )公(gōng )孙(sūn )获(huò )驻(zhù )扎(zhā )在(zài )许(xǔ )国(guó )西(xī )部(bù )边(biān )境(jìng )，对(duì )他(tā )说(shuō )：“凡(fán )是(shì )你(nǐ )的(de )器(qì )物(wù )钱(qián )财(cái )，不(bú )要(yào )放(fàng )在(zài )许(xǔ )国(guó )。我(wǒ )死(sǐ )了(le )，你(nǐ )就(jiù )马(mǎ )上(shàng )离(lí )开(kāi )许(xǔ )国(guó )!先(xiān )君(jūn )是(shì )新(xīn )近(jìn )在(zài )这(zhè )里(lǐ )建(jiàn )成(chéng )都(dōu )邑(yì )，眼(yǎn )看(kàn )周(zhōu )王(wáng )室(shì )的(de )地(dì )位(wèi )权(quán )力(lì )一(yī )天(tiān )天(tiān )衰(shuāi )微(wēi )，周(zhōu )的(de )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )也(yě )一(yī )天(tiān )天(tiān )的(de )失(shī )掉(diào )所(suǒ )继(jì )承(chéng )的(de )祖(zǔ )先(xiān )功(gōng )业(yè )。许(xǔ )国(guó )是(shì )太(tài )岳(yuè )后(hòu )代(dài )。上(shàng )天(tiān )既(jì )然(rán )厌(yàn )弃(qì )周(zhōu )朝(cháo )的(de )气(qì )运(yùn )了(le )，我(wǒ )们(men )是(shì )周(zhōu )的(de )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )，怎(zěn )么(me )能(néng )和(hé )许(xǔ )国(guó )相(xiàng )争(zhēng )呢(ne )?”

君(jūn )子(zǐ )认(rèn )为(wéi )：“郑(zhèng )庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )在(zài )这(zhè )件(jiàn )事(shì )上(shàng )是(shì )符(fú )合(hé )礼(lǐ )制(zhì )的(de )。礼(lǐ )制(zhì )，是(shì )可(kě )以(yǐ )治(zhì )理(lǐ )国(guó )家(jiā )，稳(wěn )定(dìng )政(zhèng )权(quán )，安(ān )抚(fǔ )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，并(bìng )有(yǒu )利(lì )于(yú )后(hòu )世(shì )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )的(de )。许(xǔ )国(guó )不(bú )守(shǒu )法(fǎ )度(dù )就(jiù )去(qù )讨(tǎo )伐(fá )它(tā )，伏(fú )罪(zuì )了(le )就(jiù )宽(kuān )恕(shù )它(tā )，度(dù )量(liàng )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )德(dé )行(háng )去(qù )处(chù )理(lǐ )问(wèn )题(tí )，估(gū )量(liàng )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )实(shí )力(lì )去(qù )行(háng )事(shì )，看(kàn )清(qīng )形(xíng )势(shì )而(ér )后(hòu )行(háng )动(dòng )，不(bú )连(lián )累(lèi )后(hòu )人(rén )，可(kě )以(yǐ )说(shuō )是(shì )知(zhī )礼(lǐ )了(le )。”

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