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周(zhōu )公(gōng )作(zuò )《无(wú )逸(yì )》。

周(zhōu )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“呜(wū )呼(hū )！君(jūn )子(zǐ )，所(suǒ )其(qí )无(wú )逸(yì )。先(xiān )知(zhī )稼(jià )穑(sè )之(zhī )艰(jiān )难(nán )，乃(nǎi )逸(yì )，则(zé )知(zhī )小(xiǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )依(yī )。相(xiàng )小(xiǎo )人(rén )，厥(jué )父(fù )母(mǔ )勤(qín )劳(láo )稼(jià )穑(sè )，厥(jué )子(zǐ )乃(nǎi )不(bú )知(zhī )稼(jià )穑(sè )之(zhī )艰(jiān )难(nán )，乃(nǎi )逸(yì )乃(nǎi )谚(yàn )。既(jì )诞(dàn )，否(fǒu )则(zé )侮(wǔ )厥(jué )父(fù )母(mǔ )曰(yuē )：‘昔(xī )之(zhī )人(rén )无(wú )闻(wén )知(zhī )。’”

周(zhōu )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“呜(wū )呼(hū )！我(wǒ )闻(wén )曰(yuē )：昔(xī )在(zài )殷(yīn )王(wáng )中(zhōng )宗(zōng )，严(yán )恭(gōng )！寅(yín )畏(wèi )天(tiān )命(mìng )。自(zì )度(dù )治(zhì )民(mín )。祗(zhī )惧(jù )，弗(fú )敢(gǎn )荒(huāng )宁(níng )。肆(sì )中(zhōng )宗(zōng )之(zhī )享(xiǎng )国(guó )七(qī )十(shí )有(yǒu )五(wǔ )年(nián )。其(qí )在(zài )高(gāo )宗(zōng )，时(shí )旧(jiù )劳(láo )于(yú )外(wài )，爰(yuán )暨(jì )小(xiǎo )人(rén )。作(zuò )其(qí )即(jí )位(wèi )，乃(nǎi )或(huò )亮(liàng )阴(yīn )，三(sān )年(nián )不(bú )言(yán )。其(qí )惟(wéi )不(bú )言(yán )，言(yán )乃(nǎi )雍(yōng )。不(bú )敢(gǎn )荒(huāng )宁(níng )，嘉(jiā )靖(jìng )殷(yīn )邦(bāng )。至(zhì )于(yú )小(xiǎo )大(dà )，无(wú )时(shí )或(huò )怨(yuàn )。肆(sì )高(gāo )宗(zōng )之(zhī )享(xiǎng )国(guó )五(wǔ )十(shí )年(nián )有(yǒu )九(jiǔ )年(nián )。其(qí )在(zài )祖(zǔ )甲(jiǎ )，不(bú )义(yì )惟(wéi )王(wáng )，旧(jiù )为(wéi )小(xiǎo )人(rén )。作(zuò )其(qí )即(jí )位(wèi )，爰(yuán )知(zhī )小(xiǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )依(yī )，能(néng )保(bǎo )惠(huì )于(yú )庶(shù )民(mín )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )侮(wǔ )鳏(guān )寡(guǎ )。肆(sì )祖(zǔ )甲(jiǎ )之(zhī )享(xiǎng )国(guó )三(sān )十(shí )有(yǒu )三(sān )年(nián )。自(zì )时(shí )厥(jué )后(hòu )立(lì )王(wáng )，生(shēng )则(zé )逸(yì )，生(shēng )则(zé )逸(yì )，不(bú )知(zhī )稼(jià )穑(sè )之(zhī )艰(jiān )难(nán )，不(bú )闻(wén )小(xiǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )劳(láo )，惟(wéi )耽(dān )乐(lè )之(zhī )从(cóng )。自(zì )时(shí )厥(jué )后(hòu )，亦(yì )罔(wǎng )或(huò )克(kè )寿(shòu )。或(huò )十(shí )年(nián )，或(huò )七(qī )八(bā )年(nián )，或(huò )五(wǔ )六(liù )年(nián )，或(huò )四(sì )三(sān )年(nián )。”

周(zhōu )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“呜(wū )呼(hū )！厥(jué )亦(yì )惟(wéi )我(wǒ )周(zhōu )太(tài )王(wáng )、王(wáng )季(jì )，克(kè )自(zì )抑(yì )畏(wèi )。文(wén )王(wáng )卑(bēi )服(fú )，即(jí )康(kāng )功(gōng )田(tián )功(gōng )。徽(huī )柔(róu )懿(yì )恭(gōng )，怀(huái )保(bǎo )小(xiǎo )民(mín )，惠(huì )鲜(xiān )鳏(guān )寡(guǎ )。自(zì )朝(cháo )至(zhì )于(yú )日(rì )中(zhōng )昃(zè )，不(bú )遑(huáng )暇(xiá )食(shí )，用(yòng )咸(xián )和(hé )万(wàn )民(mín )。文(wén )王(wáng )不(bú )敢(gǎn )盘(pán )于(yú )游(yóu )田(tián )，以(yǐ )庶(shù )邦(bāng )惟(wéi )正(zhèng )之(zhī )供(gòng )。文(wén )王(wáng )受(shòu )命(mìng )惟(wéi )中(zhōng )身(shēn )，厥(jué )享(xiǎng )国(guó )五(wǔ )十(shí )年(nián )。”

周(zhōu )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“呜(wū )呼(hū )！继(jì )自(zì )今(jīn )嗣(sì )王(wáng )，则(zé )其(qí )无(wú )淫(yín )于(yú )观(guān )、于(yú )逸(yì )、于(yú )游(yóu )、于(yú )田(tián )，以(yǐ )万(wàn )民(mín )惟(wéi )正(zhèng )之(zhī )供(gòng )。无(wú )皇(huáng )曰(yuē )：‘今(jīn )日(rì )耽(dān )乐(lè )。’乃(nǎi )非(fēi )民(mín )攸(yōu )训(xùn )，非(fēi )天(tiān )攸(yōu )若(ruò )，时(shí )人(rén )丕(pī )则(zé )有(yǒu )愆(qiān )。无(wú )若(ruò )殷(yīn )王(wáng )受(shòu )之(zhī )迷(mí )乱(luàn )，酗(xù )于(yú )酒(jiǔ )德(dé )哉(zāi )！”

周(zhōu )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“呜(wū )呼(hū )！我(wǒ )闻(wén )曰(yuē )：‘古(gǔ )之(zhī )人(rén )犹(yóu )胥(xū )训(xùn )告(gào )，胥(xū )保(bǎo )惠(huì )，胥(xū )教(jiāo )诲(huì )，民(mín )无(wú )或(huò )胥(xū )譸(zhōu )张(zhāng )为(wéi )幻(huàn )。’此(cǐ )厥(jué )不(bú )听(tīng )，人(rén )乃(nǎi )训(xùn )之(zhī )，乃(nǎi )变(biàn )乱(luàn )先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )正(zhèng )刑(xíng )，至(zhì )于(yú )小(xiǎo )大(dà )。民(mín )否(fǒu )则(zé )厥(jué )心(xīn )违(wéi )怨(yuàn )，否(fǒu )则(zé )厥(jué )口(kǒu )诅(zǔ )祝(zhù )。”

周(zhōu )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“呜(wū )呼(hū )！自(zì )殷(yīn )王(wáng )中(zhōng )宗(zōng )及(jí )高(gāo )宗(zōng )及(jí )祖(zǔ )甲(jiǎ )及(jí )我(wǒ )周(zhōu )文(wén )王(wáng )，兹(zī )四(sì )人(rén )迪(dí )哲(zhé )。厥(jué )或(huò )告(gào )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘小(xiǎo )人(rén )怨(yuàn )汝(rǔ )詈(lì )汝(rǔ )。’则(zé )皇(huáng )自(zì )敬(jìng )德(dé )。厥(jué )愆(qiān )，曰(yuē )：‘朕(zhèn )之(zhī )愆(qiān )。’允(yǔn )若(ruò )时(shí )，不(bú )啻(chì )不(bú )敢(gǎn )含(hán )怒(nù )。此(cǐ )厥(jué )不(bú )听(tīng )，人(rén )乃(nǎi )或(huò )譸(zhōu )张(zhāng )为(wéi )幻(huàn )，曰(yuē )小(xiǎo )人(rén )怨(yuàn )汝(rǔ )詈(lì )汝(rǔ )，则(zé )信(xìn )之(zhī )，则(zé )若(ruò )时(shí )，不(bú )永(yǒng )念(niàn )厥(jué )辟(pì )，不(bú )宽(kuān )绰(chāo )厥(jué )心(xīn )，乱(luàn )罚(fá )无(wú )罪(zuì )，杀(shā )无(wú )辜(gū )。怨(yuàn )有(yǒu )同(tóng )，是(shì )丛(cóng )于(yú )厥(jué )身(shēn )。”

周(zhōu )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：“呜(wū )呼(hū )！嗣(sì )王(wáng )其(qí )监(jiān )于(yú )兹(zī )。”

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