《古文观止》 > 卷八·唐文 > 《后廿九日复上宰相书》 > 拼音版

三(sān )月(yuè )十(shí )六(liù )日(rì )，前(qián )乡(xiāng )贡(gòng )进(jìn )士(shì )韩(hán )愈(yù )，谨(jǐn )再(zài )拜(bài )言(yán )相(xiàng )公(gōng )阁(gé )下(xià )。

愈(yù )闻(wén )周(zhōu )公(gōng )之(zhī )为(wéi )辅(fǔ )相(xiàng )，其(qí )急(jí )于(yú )见(jiàn )贤(xián )也(yě )，方(fāng )一(yī )食(shí )三(sān )吐(tǔ )其(qí )哺(bǔ )，方(fāng )一(yī )沐(mù )三(sān )握(wò )其(qí )发(fā )。天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )贤(xián )才(cái )皆(jiē )已(yǐ )举(jǔ )用(yòng )，奸(jiān )邪(xié )谗(chán )佞(nìng )欺(qī )负(fù )之(zhī )徒(tú )皆(jiē )已(yǐ )除(chú )去(qù )，四(sì )海(hǎi )皆(jiē )已(yǐ )无(wú )虞(yú )，九(jiǔ )夷(yí )八(bā )蛮(mán )之(zhī )在(zài )荒(huāng )服(fú )之(zhī )外(wài )者(zhě )皆(jiē )已(yǐ )宾(bīn )贡(gòng )，天(tiān )灾(zāi )时(shí )变(biàn )、昆(kūn )虫(chóng )草(cǎo )木(mù )之(zhī )妖(yāo )皆(jiē )已(yǐ )销(xiāo )息(xī )，天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )礼(lǐ )、乐(lè )、刑(xíng )、政(zhèng )教(jiāo )化(huà )之(zhī )具(jù )皆(jiē )已(yǐ )修(xiū )理(lǐ )，风(fēng )俗(sú )皆(jiē )已(yǐ )敦(dūn )厚(hòu )，动(dòng )植(zhí )之(zhī )物(wù )、风(fēng )雨(yǔ )霜(shuāng )露(lù )之(zhī )所(suǒ )沾(zhān )被(bèi )者(zhě )皆(jiē )已(yǐ )得(dé )宜(yí )，休(xiū )征(zhēng )嘉(jiā )瑞(ruì )、麟(lín )凤(fèng )龟(guī )龙(lóng )之(zhī )属(shǔ )皆(jiē )已(yǐ )备(bèi )至(zhì )，而(ér )周(zhōu )公(gōng )以(yǐ )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )才(cái )，凭(píng )叔(shū )父(fù )之(zhī )亲(qīn )，其(qí )所(suǒ )辅(fǔ )理(lǐ )承(chéng )化(huà )之(zhī )功(gōng )又(yòu )尽(jìn )章(zhāng )章(zhāng )如(rú )是(shì )。其(qí )所(suǒ )求(qiú )进(jìn )见(jiàn )之(zhī )士(shì )，岂(qǐ )复(fù )有(yǒu )贤(xián )于(yú )周(zhōu )公(gōng )者(zhě )哉(zāi )?不(bú )惟(wéi )不(bú )贤(xián )于(yú )周(zhōu )公(gōng )而(ér )已(yǐ )，岂(qǐ )复(fù )有(yǒu )贤(xián )于(yú )时(shí )百(bǎi )执(zhí )事(shì )者(zhě )哉(zāi )?岂(qǐ )复(fù )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )计(jì )议(yì )、能(néng )补(bǔ )于(yú )周(zhōu )公(gōng )之(zhī )化(huà )者(zhě )哉(zāi )?然(rán )而(ér )周(zhōu )公(gōng )求(qiú )之(zhī )如(rú )此(cǐ )其(qí )急(jí )，惟(wéi )恐(kǒng )耳(ěr )目(mù )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )不(bú )闻(wén )见(jiàn )，思(sī )虑(lǜ )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )未(wèi )及(jí )，以(yǐ )负(fù )成(chéng )王(wáng )托(tuō )周(zhōu )公(gōng )之(zhī )意(yì )，不(bú )得(dé )于(yú )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )心(xīn )。如(rú )周(zhōu )公(gōng )之(zhī )心(xīn )，设(shè )使(shǐ )其(qí )时(shí )辅(fǔ )理(lǐ )承(chéng )化(huà )之(zhī )功(gōng )未(wèi )尽(jìn )章(zhāng )章(zhāng )如(rú )是(shì )，而(ér )非(fēi )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )才(cái )，而(ér )无(wú )叔(shū )父(fù )之(zhī )亲(qīn )，则(zé )将(jiāng )不(bú )暇(xiá )食(shí )与(yǔ )沐(mù )矣(yǐ )，岂(qǐ )特(tè )吐(tǔ )哺(bǔ )握(wò )发(fā )为(wéi )勤(qín )而(ér )止(zhǐ )哉(zāi )?维(wéi )其(qí )如(rú )是(shì )，故(gù )于(yú )今(jīn )颂(sòng )成(chéng )王(wáng )之(zhī )德(dé )，而(ér )称(chēng )周(zhōu )公(gōng )之(zhī )功(gōng )不(bú )衰(shuāi )。

今(jīn )阁(gé )下(xià )为(wéi )辅(fǔ )相(xiàng )亦(yì )近(jìn )耳(ěr )。天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )贤(xián )才(cái )岂(qǐ )尽(jìn )举(jǔ )用(yòng )?奸(jiān )邪(xié )谗(chán )佞(nìng )欺(qī )负(fù )之(zhī )徒(tú )岂(qǐ )尽(jìn )除(chú )去(qù )?四(sì )海(hǎi )岂(qǐ )尽(jìn )无(wú )虞(yú )?九(jiǔ )夷(yí )、八(bā )蛮(mán )之(zhī )在(zài )荒(huāng )服(fú )之(zhī )外(wài )者(zhě )岂(qǐ )尽(jìn )宾(bīn )贡(gòng )?天(tiān )灾(zāi )时(shí )变(biàn )、昆(kūn )虫(chóng )草(cǎo )木(mù )之(zhī )妖(yāo )岂(qǐ )尽(jìn )销(xiāo )息(xī )?天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )礼(lǐ )、乐(lè )、刑(xíng )、政(zhèng )教(jiāo )化(huà )之(zhī )具(jù )岂(qǐ )尽(jìn )修(xiū )理(lǐ )?风(fēng )俗(sú )岂(qǐ )尽(jìn )敦(dūn )厚(hòu )?动(dòng )植(zhí )之(zhī )物(wù )、风(fēng )雨(yǔ )霜(shuāng )露(lù )之(zhī )所(suǒ )沾(zhān )被(bèi )者(zhě )岂(qǐ )尽(jìn )得(dé )宜(yí )?休(xiū )征(zhēng )嘉(jiā )瑞(ruì )、麟(lín )凤(fèng )龟(guī )龙(lóng )之(zhī )属(shǔ )岂(qǐ )尽(jìn )备(bèi )至(zhì )?其(qí )所(suǒ )求(qiú )进(jìn )见(jiàn )之(zhī )士(shì )，虽(suī )不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )希(xī )望(wàng )盛(shèng )德(dé )，至(zhì )比(bǐ )于(yú )百(bǎi )执(zhí )事(shì )，岂(qǐ )尽(jìn )出(chū )其(qí )下(xià )哉(zāi )?其(qí )所(suǒ )称(chēng )说(shuō )，岂(qǐ )尽(jìn )无(wú )所(suǒ )补(bǔ )哉(zāi )?今(jīn )虽(suī )不(bú )能(néng )如(rú )周(zhōu )公(gōng )吐(tǔ )哺(bǔ )握(wò )发(fā )，亦(yì )宜(yí )引(yǐn )而(ér )进(jìn )之(zhī )，察(chá )其(qí )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )而(ér )去(qù )就(jiù )之(zhī )，不(bú )宜(yí )默(mò )默(mò )而(ér )已(yǐ )也(yě )。

愈(yù )之(zhī )待(dài )命(mìng )，四(sì )十(shí )馀(yú )日(rì )矣(yǐ )。书(shū )再(zài )上(shàng )，而(ér )志(zhì )不(bú )得(dé )通(tōng )。足(zú )三(sān )及(jí )门(mén )，而(ér )阍(hūn )人(rén )辞(cí )焉(yān )。惟(wéi )其(qí )昏(hūn )愚(yú )，不(bú )知(zhī )逃(táo )遁(dùn )，故(gù )复(fù )有(yǒu )周(zhōu )公(gōng )之(zhī )说(shuō )焉(yān )。阁(gé )下(xià )其(qí )亦(yì )察(chá )之(zhī )。古(gǔ )之(zhī )士(shì )三(sān )月(yuè )不(bú )仕(shì )则(zé )相(xiàng )吊(diào )，故(gù )出(chū )疆(jiāng )必(bì )载(zǎi )质(zhì )。然(rán )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )重(zhòng )于(yú )自(zì )进(jìn )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )其(qí )于(yú )周(zhōu )不(bú )可(kě )则(zé )去(qù )之(zhī )鲁(lǔ )，于(yú )鲁(lǔ )不(bú )可(kě )则(zé )去(qù )之(zhī )齐(qí )，于(yú )齐(qí )不(bú )可(kě )则(zé )去(qù )之(zhī )宋(sòng )，之(zhī )郑(zhèng )，之(zhī )秦(qín )，之(zhī )楚(chǔ )也(yě )。今(jīn )天(tiān )下(xià )一(yī )君(jūn )，四(sì )海(hǎi )一(yī )国(guó )，舍(shě )乎(hū )此(cǐ )则(zé )夷(yí )狄(dí )矣(yǐ )，去(qù )父(fù )母(mǔ )之(zhī )邦(bāng )矣(yǐ )。故(gù )士(shì )之(zhī )行(háng )道(dào )者(zhě )，不(bú )得(dé )于(yú )朝(cháo )，则(zé )山(shān )林(lín )而(ér )已(yǐ )矣(yǐ )。山(shān )林(lín )者(zhě )，士(shì )之(zhī )所(suǒ )独(dú )善(shàn )自(zì )养(yǎng )，而(ér )不(bú )忧(yōu )天(tiān )下(xià )者(zhě )之(zhī )所(suǒ )能(néng )安(ān )也(yě )。如(rú )有(yǒu )忧(yōu )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )心(xīn )，则(zé )不(bú )能(néng )矣(yǐ )。故(gù )愈(yù )每(měi )自(zì )进(jìn )而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )愧(kuì )焉(yān )，书(shū )亟(jí )上(shàng )，足(zú )数(shù )及(jí )门(mén )，而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )止(zhǐ )焉(yān )。宁(níng )独(dú )如(rú )此(cǐ )而(ér )已(yǐ )，惴(zhuì )惴(zhuì )焉(yān )惟(wéi )，不(bú )得(dé )出(chū )大(dà )贤(xián )之(zhī )门(mén )下(xià )是(shì )惧(jù )。亦(yì )惟(wéi )少(shǎo )垂(chuí )察(chá )焉(yān )。渎(dú )冒(mào )威(wēi )尊(zūn )，惶(huáng )恐(kǒng )无(wú )已(yǐ )。愈(yù )再(zài )拜(bài )。

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