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耿(gěng )姓(xìng )之(zhī )发(fā )祥(xiáng )地(dì )为(wéi )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )温(wēn )县(xiàn )，历(lì )商(shāng )、周(zhōu )至(zhì )秦(qín )，耿(gěng )姓(xìng )逐(zhú )渐(jiàn )散(sàn )居(jū )于(yú )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )、河(hé )北(běi )、山(shān )西(xī )、陕(shǎn )西(xī )等(děng )地(dì )。西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí )，耿(gěng )姓(xìng )人(rén )始(shǐ )崭(zhǎn )露(lù )头(tóu )角(jiǎo )，其(qí )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )耿(gěng )寿(shòu )昌(chāng )最(zuì )为(wéi )著(zhe )名(míng )，他(tā )被(bèi )赐(cì )爵(jué )关(guān )内(nèi )侯(hóu )，子(zǐ )孙(sūn )遂(suí )留(liú )居(jū )长(zhǎng )安(ān )（今(jīn )陕(shǎn )西(xī )省(shěng )西(xī )安(ān )），另(lìng )有(yǒu )耿(gěng )育(yù )、耿(gěng )丰(fēng )、耿(gěng )昌(chāng )、频(pín )阳(yáng )（今(jīn )陕(shǎn )西(xī )省(shěng )富(fù )平(píng )）人(rén )耿(gěng )定(dìng )见(jiàn )诸(zhū )史(shǐ )册(cè )。汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )时(shí )，迁(qiān )徙(xǐ )郡(jùn )国(guó )吏(lì )民(mín )豪(háo )杰(jié )到(dào )扶(fú )风(fēng )茂(mào )陵(líng )（今(jīn )陕(shǎn )西(xī )省(shěng )兴(xìng )平(píng )东(dōng )北(běi )），时(shí )巨(jù )鹿(lù )（今(jīn )属(shǔ )河(hé )北(běi )省(shěng )）耿(gěng )姓(xìng )一(yī )支(zhī )以(yǐ )二(èr )千(qiān )石(shí )官(guān )吏(lì )身(shēn )份(fèn )迁(qiān )于(yú )该(gāi )地(dì )。此(cǐ )支(zhī )耿(gěng )姓(xìng )下(xià )传(chuán )至(zhì )东(dōng )汉(hàn )耿(gěng )况(kuàng )时(shí )，耿(gěng )姓(xìng )历(lì )史(shǐ )上(shàng )最(zuì )为(wéi )显(xiǎn )赫(hè )的(de )家(jiā )族(zú )诞(dàn )生(shēng )了(le )，其(qí )膝(xī )下(xià )六(liù )子(zǐ )：耿(gěng )×、耿(gěng )舒(shū )、耿(gěng )国(guó )、耿(gěng )广(guǎng )、耿(gěng )举(jǔ )、耿(gěng )霸(bà )。在(zài )中(zhōng )兴(xìng )汉(hàn )室(shì )的(de )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )中(zhōng )，个(gè )个(gè )军(jūn )功(gōng )显(xiǎn )赫(hè )，威(wēi )震(zhèn )四(sì )夷(yí )，而(ér )且(qiě )其(qí )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )后(hòu )代(dài )，亦(yì )不(bú )遑(huáng )多(duō )让(ràng )，竞(jìng )现(xiàn )于(yú )史(shǐ )。自(zì )光(guāng )武(wǔ )中(zhōng )兴(xìng )迄(qì )于(yú )汉(hàn )末(mò )建(jiàn )安(ān )，此(cǐ )支(zhī )家(jiā )族(zú )出(chū )了(le )大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )二(èr )人(rén )，将(jiāng )军(jūn )九(jiǔ )人(rén )，卿(qīng )十(shí )三(sān )人(rén )，列(liè )侯(hóu )十(shí )九(jiǔ )人(rén )，娶(qǔ )皇(huáng )家(jiā )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )三(sān )人(rén )，嫁(jià )于(yú )皇(huáng )家(jiā )并(bìng )贵(guì )为(wéi )皇(huáng )后(hòu )一(yī )人(rén )，中(zhōng )郎(láng )将(jiāng )、抚(fǔ )羌(qiāng )校(xiào )尉(wèi )及(jí )刺(cì )史(shǐ )二(èr )千(qiān )石(shí )数(shù )十(shí )百(bǎi )人(rén )。此(cǐ )支(zhī )耿(gěng )姓(xìng )光(guāng )芒(máng )四(sì )射(shè )，压(yā )倒(dǎo )了(le )同(tóng )时(shí )期(qī )的(de )巨(jù )鹿(lù )宋(sòng )子(zǐ )（今(jīn )河(hé )北(běi )省(shěng )赵(zhào )州(zhōu )）人(rén )耿(gěng )纯(chún )家(jiā )族(zú )（其(qí )封(fēng )东(dōng )光(guāng )侯(hóu )，堂(táng )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )三(sān )人(rén )及(jí )子(zǐ )皆(jiē )封(fēng )侯(hóu )，可(kě )谓(wèi )一(yī )门(mén )五(wǔ )侯(hóu )）。东(dōng )汉(hàn )末(mò )期(qī )，此(cǐ )支(zhī )耿(gěng )姓(xìng )几(jǐ )乎(hū )遭(zāo )受(shòu )灭(miè )顶(dǐng )之(zhī )灾(zāi )，耿(gěng )国(guó )曾(céng )孙(sūn )耿(gěng )纪(jì )，被(bèi )曹(cáo )操(cāo )诛(zhū )灭(miè )三(sān )族(zú )，耿(gěng )霸(bà )玄(xuán )孙(sūn )耿(gěng )援(yuán )亦(yì )被(bèi )灭(miè )族(zú )，只(zhī )存(cún )耿(gěng )援(yuán )孙(sūn )耿(gěng )弘(hóng )一(yī )支(zhī )。另(lìng )耿(gěng )纯(chún )起(qǐ )事(shì )时(shí )，率(lǜ )有(yǒu )宗(zōng )族(zú )宾(bīn )客(kè )两(liǎng )千(qiān )多(duō )人(rén )，后(hòu )其(qí )家(jiā )族(zú )被(bèi )留(liú )居(jū )蒲(pú )吾(wú )（今(jīn )河(hé )北(běi )省(shěng )灵(líng )寿(shòu )西(xī )南(nán )）。魏(wèi )晋(jìn )南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )至(zhì )隋(suí )唐(táng )，耿(gěng )姓(xìng )人(rén )在(zài )河(hé )东(dōng )、高(gāo )阳(yáng )、扶(fú )风(fēng )等(děng )地(dì )繁(fán )衍(yǎn )得(dé )颇(pō )为(wéi )兴(xìng )盛(shèng )，并(bìng )在(zài )上(shàng )述(shù )三(sān )地(dì )形(xíng )成(chéng )耿(gěng )姓(xìng )郡(jùn )望(wàng )。此(cǐ )际(jì )之(zhī )耿(gěng )姓(xìng )也(yě )有(yǒu )徙(xǐ )居(jū )今(jīn )江(jiāng )苏(sū )、安(ān )徽(huī )等(děng )江(jiāng )南(nán )之(zhī )地(dì )者(zhě )。宋(sòng )元(yuán )之(zhī )际(jì )，耿(gěng )姓(xìng )在(zài )江(jiāng )南(nán )之(zhī )地(dì )分(fèn )布(bù )更(gèng )广(guǎng )，但(dàn )族(zú )小(xiǎo )势(shì )微(wēi )。明(míng )初(chū )，山(shān )西(xī )耿(gěng )姓(xìng )作(zuò )为(wéi )明(míng )朝(cháo )洪(hóng )洞(dòng )大(dà )槐(huái )树(shù )迁(qiān )民(mín )姓(xìng )氏(shì )之(zhī )一(yī )，被(bèi )分(fèn )迁(qiān )于(yú )河(hé )南(nán )、河(hé )北(běi )、山(shān )东(dōng )、北(běi )京(jīng )、天(tiān )津(jīn )等(děng )地(dì )。明(míng )末(mò )，耿(gěng )仲(zhòng )明(míng )由(yóu )山(shān )东(dōng )迁(qiān )居(jū )辽(liáo )东(dōng )盖(gài )州(zhōu )马(mǎ )兰(lán )峪(yù )（今(jīn )辽(liáo )宁(níng )省(shěng )盖(gài )县(xiàn )境(jìng )内(nèi )）。清(qīng )康(kāng )乾(qián )年(nián )间(jiān )及(jí )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，冀(jì )、鲁(lǔ )、豫(yù )等(děng )地(dì )的(de )耿(gěng )姓(xìng )伴(bàn )随(suí )闯(chuǎng )关(guān )东(dōng )的(de )风(fēng )潮(cháo )入(rù )迁(qiān )东(dōng )北(běi )三(sān )剩(shèng )如(rú )今(jīn )，耿(gěng )姓(xìng )在(zài )全(quán )国(guó )分(fèn )布(bù )较(jiào )广(guǎng )，尤(yóu )以(yǐ )河(hé )北(běi )、河(hé )南(nán )、江(jiāng )苏(sū )、安(ān )徽(huī )、山(shān )东(dōng )、山(shān )西(xī )、黑(hēi )龙(lóng )江(jiāng )、辽(liáo )宁(níng )等(děng )多(duō )此(cǐ )姓(xìng )，上(shàng )述(shù )八(bā )省(shěng )之(zhī )耿(gěng )姓(xìng )约(yuē )占(zhàn )全(quán )国(guó )汉(hàn )族(zú )耿(gěng )姓(xìng )人(rén )口(kǒu )的(de )百(bǎi )分(fèn )之(zhī )七(qī )十(shí )七(qī )。耿(gěng )姓(xìng )是(shì )当(dāng )今(jīn )中(zhōng )国(guó )姓(xìng )氏(shì )排(pái )行(háng )第(dì )一(yī )百(bǎi )四(sì )十(shí )八(bā )位(wèi )的(de )姓(xìng )氏(shì )，人(rén )口(kǒu )较(jiào )多(duō )，约(yuē )占(zhàn )全(quán )国(guó )汉(hàn )族(zú )人(rén )口(kǒu )的(de )百(bǎi )分(fèn )之(zhī )零(líng )点(diǎn )零(líng )七(qī )六(liù )。

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