《南史》 > 卷五十六 > 《郑绍叔》 > 拼音版

郑(zhèng )绍(shào )叔(shū )字(zì )仲(zhòng )明(míng )，荥(yíng )阳(yáng )开(kāi )封(fēng )人(rén )也(yě )。累(lèi )世(shì )居(jū )寿(shòu )阳(yáng )。祖(zǔ )琨(kūn )，宋(sòng )高(gāo )平(píng )太(tài )守(shǒu )。

绍(shào )叔(shū )年(nián )二(èr )十(shí )余(yú )，爲(wèi )安(ān )丰(fēng )令(lìng )，有(yǒu )能(néng )名(míng )。后(hòu )爲(wèi )本(běn )州(zhōu )中(zhōng )从(cóng )事(shì )史(shǐ )。时(shí )刺(cì )史(shǐ )萧(xiāo )诞(dàn )弟(dì )谌(chén )被(bèi )诛(zhū )，台(tái )遣(qiǎn )收(shōu )诞(dàn )，兵(bīng )使(shǐ )卒(zú )至(zhì )，左(zuǒ )右(yòu )惊(jīng )散(sàn )，绍(shào )叔(shū )独(dú )驰(chí )赴(fù )焉(yān )。诞(dàn )死(sǐ )，侍(shì )送(sòng )丧(sàng )柩(jiù )，衆(zhōng )咸(xián )称(chēng )之(zhī )。到(dào )都(dōu )，司(sī )空(kōng )徐(xú )孝(xiào )嗣(sì )见(jiàn )而(ér )异(yì )之(zhī )，曰(yuē )“祖(zǔ )逖(tì )之(zhī )流(liú )也(yě )”。

梁(liáng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )临(lín )司(sī )州(zhōu )，命(mìng )爲(wèi )中(zhōng )兵(bīng )参(cān )军(jūn )，领(lǐng )长(zhǎng )流(liú )。因(yīn )是(shì )厚(hòu )自(zì )结(jié )附(fù )。帝(dì )罢(bà )州(zhōu )还(hái )都(dōu )，谢(xiè )遣(qiǎn )宾(bīn )客(kè )，绍(shào )叔(shū )独(dú )固(gù )请(qǐng )愿(yuàn )留(liú )。帝(dì )曰(yuē )：“卿(qīng )才(cái )幸(xìng )自(zì )有(yǒu )用(yòng )，我(wǒ )今(jīn )未(wèi )能(néng )相(xiàng )益(yì )，宜(yí )更(gèng )思(sī )佗(tuó )涂(tú )。”固(gù )不(bú )许(xǔ )。于(yú )是(shì )乃(nǎi )还(hái )寿(shòu )阳(yáng )。刺(cì )史(shǐ )萧(xiāo )遥(yáo )昌(chāng )苦(kǔ )要(yào )引(yǐn )，绍(shào )叔(shū )终(zhōng )不(bú )受(shòu )命(mìng )。遥(yáo )昌(chāng )将(jiāng )囚(qiú )之(zhī )，乡(xiāng )人(rén )救(jiù )解(jiě )得(dé )免(miǎn )。及(jí )帝(dì )爲(wèi )雍(yōng )州(zhōu )，绍(shào )叔(shū )间(jiān )道(dào )西(xī )归(guī )，补(bǔ )甯(níng )蛮(mán )长(zhǎng )史(shǐ )、扶(fú )风(fēng )太(tài )守(shǒu )。东(dōng )昏(hūn )既(jì )害(hài )朝(cháo )宰(zǎi )，颇(pō )疑(yí )于(yú )帝(dì )。绍(shào )叔(shū )兄(xiōng )植(zhí )爲(wèi )东(dōng )昏(hūn )直(zhí )后(hòu )，东(dōng )昏(hūn )遣(qiǎn )至(zhì )雍(yōng )州(zhōu )，托(tuō )候(hòu )绍(shào )叔(shū )，潜(qián )使(shǐ )爲(wèi )刺(cì )客(kè )。绍(shào )叔(shū )知(zhī )之(zhī )，密(mì )白(bái )帝(dì )。及(jí )植(zhí )至(zhì )，帝(dì )于(yú )绍(shào )叔(shū )处(chù )置(zhì )酒(jiǔ )宴(yàn )之(zhī )，戏(xì )植(zhí )曰(yuē )：“朝(cháo )廷(tíng )遣(qiǎn )卿(qīng )见(jiàn )图(tú )，今(jīn )日(rì )闲(xián )宴(yàn )，是(shì )见(jiàn )取(qǔ )良(liáng )会(huì )也(yě )。”宾(bīn )主(zhǔ )大(dà )笑(xiào )。令(lìng )植(zhí )登(dēng )城(chéng )隍(huáng )，周(zhōu )观(guān )府(fǔ )署(shǔ )，士(shì )卒(zú )器(qì )械(xiè )，舟(zhōu )舻(lú )戎(róng )马(mǎ )，莫(mò )不(bú )富(fù )实(shí )。植(zhí )退(tuì )谓(wèi )绍(shào )叔(shū )曰(yuē )：“雍(yōng )州(zhōu )实(shí )力(lì )，未(wèi )易(yì )图(tú )也(yě )。”绍(shào )叔(shū )曰(yuē )：“兄(xiōng )还(hái )具(jù )爲(wèi )天(tiān )子(zǐ )言(yán )之(zhī )，兄(xiōng )若(ruò )取(qǔ )雍(yōng )州(zhōu )，绍(shào )叔(shū )请(qǐng )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )衆(zhōng )一(yī )战(zhàn )。”送(sòng )兄(xiōng )于(yú )南(nán )岘(xiàn )，相(xiàng )持(chí )恸(tòng )哭(kū )而(ér )别(bié )。续(xù )复(fù )遣(qiǎn )主(zhǔ )帅(shuài )杜(dù )伯(bó )符(fú )亦(yì )欲(yù )爲(wèi )刺(cì )客(kè )，诈(zhà )言(yán )作(zuò )使(shǐ )，上(shàng )亦(yì )密(mì )知(zhī )，宴(yàn )接(jiē )如(rú )常(cháng )。伯(bó )符(fú )惧(jù )不(bú )敢(gǎn )发(fā )。上(shàng )后(hòu )即(jí )位(wèi )，作(zuò )五(wǔ )百(bǎi )字(zì )诗(shī )具(jù )及(jí )之(zhī )。

初(chū )起(qǐ )兵(bīng )，绍(shào )叔(shū )爲(wèi )冠(guàn )军(jūn )将(jiāng )军(jūn )，改(gǎi )骁(xiāo )骑(qí )将(jiāng )军(jūn )，从(cóng )东(dōng )下(xià )。江(jiāng )州(zhōu )平(píng )，留(liú )绍(shào )叔(shū )监(jiān )州(zhōu )事(shì )，曰(yuē )：“昔(xī )萧(xiāo )何(hé )镇(zhèn )关(guān )中(zhōng )，汉(hàn )祖(zǔ )得(dé )成(chéng )山(shān )东(dōng )之(zhī )业(yè )；寇(kòu )恂(xún )守(shǒu )河(hé )内(nèi )，光(guāng )武(wǔ )建(jiàn )河(hé )北(běi )之(zhī )基(jī )。今(jīn )之(zhī )九(jiǔ )江(jiāng )，昔(xī )之(zhī )河(hé )内(nèi )，我(wǒ )故(gù )留(liú )卿(qīng )以(yǐ )爲(wèi )羽(yǔ )翼(yì )。前(qián )途(tú )不(bú )捷(jié )，我(wǒ )当(dāng )其(qí )咎(jiù )，粮(liáng )运(yùn )不(bú )继(jì )，卿(qīng )任(rèn )其(qí )责(zé )。”绍(shào )叔(shū )流(liú )涕(tì )拜(bài )辞(cí )，于(yú )是(shì )督(dū )江(jiāng )、湘(xiāng )粮(liáng )运(yùn )无(wú )阙(què )乏(fá )。

天(tiān )监(jiān )初(chū )，入(rù )爲(wèi )卫(wèi )尉(wèi )卿(qīng )。绍(shào )叔(shū )少(shǎo )孤(gū )贫(pín )，事(shì )母(mǔ )及(jí )祖(zǔ )母(mǔ )以(yǐ )孝(xiào )闻(wén )，奉(fèng )兄(xiōng )恭(gōng )谨(jǐn )。乃(nǎi )居(jū )显(xiǎn )要(yào )，粮(liáng )赐(cì )所(suǒ )得(dé )及(jí )四(sì )方(fāng )遗(yí )饷(xiǎng )，悉(xī )归(guī )之(zhī )兄(xiōng )室(shì )。忠(zhōng )于(yú )事(shì )上(shàng )，所(suǒ )闻(wén )纤(xiān )豪(háo )无(wú )隐(yǐn )。每(měi )爲(wèi )帝(dì )言(yán )事(shì )，善(shàn )则(zé )曰(yuē )：“臣(chén )愚(yú )不(bú )及(jí )，此(cǐ )皆(jiē )圣(shèng )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )策(cè )。”不(bú )善(shàn )，则(zé )曰(yuē )：“臣(chén )智(zhì )虑(lǜ )浅(qiǎn )短(duǎn )，以(yǐ )爲(wèi )其(qí )事(shì )当(dāng )如(rú )是(shì )，殆(dài )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )误(wù )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )也(yě )。臣(chén )之(zhī )罪(zuì )深(shēn )矣(yǐ )。”帝(dì )甚(shèn )亲(qīn )信(xìn )之(zhī )。母(mǔ )忧(yōu )去(qù )职(zhí )。绍(shào )叔(shū )有(yǒu )至(zhì )性(xìng )，帝(dì )常(cháng )使(shǐ )人(rén )节(jiē )其(qí )哭(kū )。顷(qǐng )之(zhī )，封(fēng )营(yíng )道(dào )县(xiàn )侯(hóu )，复(fù )爲(wèi )卫(wèi )尉(wèi )卿(qīng )。以(yǐ )营(yíng )道(dào )县(xiàn )户(hù )凋(diāo )弊(bì )，改(gǎi )封(fēng )东(dōng )兴(xìng )县(xiàn )侯(hóu )。

三(sān )年(nián )，魏(wèi )围(wéi )合(hé )肥(féi )，绍(shào )叔(shū )以(yǐ )本(běn )号(hào )督(dū )衆(zhōng )军(jūn )镇(zhèn )东(dōng )关(guān )。事(shì )平(píng )，复(fù )爲(wèi )卫(wèi )尉(wèi )。既(jì )而(ér )义(yì )阳(yáng )入(rù )魏(wèi )，司(sī )州(zhōu )移(yí )镇(zhèn )关(guān )南(nán )，以(yǐ )绍(shào )叔(shū )爲(wèi )司(sī )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )。绍(shào )叔(shū )至(zhì )，创(chuàng )立(lì )城(chéng )隍(huáng )，缮(shàn )兵(bīng )积(jī )谷(gǔ )，流(liú )人(rén )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )安(ān )之(zhī )。性(xìng )颇(pō )矜(jīn )躁(zào )，以(yǐ )权(quán )势(shì )自(zì )居(jū )，然(rán )能(néng )倾(qīng )心(xīn )接(jiē )物(wù )，多(duō )所(suǒ )举(jǔ )荐(jiàn )。士(shì )亦(yì )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )归(guī )之(zhī )。

征(zhēng )爲(wèi )左(zuǒ )卫(wèi )将(jiāng )军(jūn )，至(zhì )家(jiā )疾(jí )笃(dǔ )，诏(zhào )于(yú )宅(zhái )拜(bài )授(shòu )，舆(yú )载(zǎi )还(hái )府(fǔ )。中(zhōng )使(shǐ )医(yī )药(yào )，一(yī )日(rì )数(shù )至(zhì )。卒(zú )于(yú )府(fǔ )舍(shě )。帝(dì )将(jiāng )临(lín )其(qí )殡(bìn )，绍(shào )叔(shū )宅(zhái )巷(xiàng )陋(lòu )，不(bú )容(róng )舆(yú )驾(jià )，乃(nǎi )止(zhǐ )。诏(zhào )赠(zèng )散(sàn )骑(qí )常(cháng )侍(shì )、护(hù )军(jūn )将(jiāng )军(jūn )，諡(shì )曰(yuē )忠(zhōng )。绍(shào )叔(shū )卒(zú )后(hòu )，帝(dì )尝(cháng )潸(shān )然(rán )谓(wèi )朝(cháo )臣(chén )曰(yuē )：“郑(zhèng )绍(shào )叔(shū )立(lì )志(zhì )忠(zhōng )烈(liè )，善(shàn )必(bì )称(chēng )君(jūn )，过(guò )则(zé )归(guī )己(jǐ )，当(dāng )今(jīn )殆(dài )无(wú )其(qí )比(bǐ )。”其(qí )见(jiàn )赏(shǎng )惜(xī )如(rú )此(cǐ )。子(zǐ )贞(zhēn )嗣(sì )。

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