《宋书》 > 列传 > 《卷九十三·隐逸》 > 拼音版

《易(yì )》曰(yuē )：“天(tiān )地(dì )闭(bì )，贤(xián )人(rén )隐(yǐn )。”又(yòu )曰(yuē )：“遁(dùn )世(shì )无(wú )闷(mèn )。”又(yòu )曰(yuē )：“高(gāo )尚(shàng )其(qí )事(shì )。”又(yòu )曰(yuē )：“幽(yōu )人(rén )贞(zhēn )吉(jí )。”《论(lùn )语(yǔ )》“作(zuò )者(zhě )七(qī )人(rén )”，表(biǎo )以(yǐ )逸(yì )民(mín )之(zhī )称(chēng )。又(yòu )曰(yuē )：“子(zǐ )路(lù )遇(yù )荷(hé )丈(zhàng )人(rén )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：隐(yǐn )者(zhě )也(yě )。”又(yòu )曰(yuē )：“贤(xián )者(zhě )避(bì )地(dì )，其(qí )次(cì )避(bì )言(yán )。”又(yòu )曰(yuē )：“虞(yú )仲(zhòng )，夷(yí )逸(yì )，隐(yǐn )居(jū )放(fàng )言(yán )。”品(pǐn )目(mù )参(cān )差(chà )，称(chēng )谓(wèi )非(fēi )一(yī )，请(qǐng )试(shì )言(yán )之(zhī )：夫(fū )隐(yǐn )之(zhī )为(wéi )言(yán )，迹(jì )不(bú )外(wài )见(jiàn )，道(dào )不(bú )可(kě )知(zhī )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。若(ruò )夫(fū )千(qiān )载(zǎi )寂(jì )寥(liáo )，圣(shèng )人(rén )不(bú )出(chū )，则(zé )大(dà )贤(xián )自(zì )晦(huì )，降(jiàng )夷(yí )凡(fán )品(pǐn )。止(zhǐ )于(yú )全(quán )身(shēn )远(yuǎn )害(hài )，非(fēi )必(bì )穴(xué )处(chù )岩(yán )栖(qī )，虽(suī )藏(cáng )往(wǎng )得(dé )二(èr )，邻(lín )亚(yà )宗(zōng )极(jí )，而(ér )举(jǔ )世(shì )莫(mò )窥(kuī )，万(wàn )物(wù )不(bú )睹(dǔ )。若(ruò )此(cǐ )人(rén )者(zhě )，岂(qǐ )肯(kěn )洗(xǐ )耳(ěr )颍(yǐng )滨(bīn )，皦(jiǎo )皦(jiǎo )然(rán )显(xiǎn )出(chū )俗(sú )之(zhī )志(zhì )乎(hū )！遁(dùn )世(shì )避(bì )言(yán )，即(jí )贤(xián )人(rén )也(yě )。夫(fū )何(hé )适(shì )非(fēi )世(shì )，而(ér )有(yǒu )避(bì )世(shì )之(zhī )因(yīn )，固(gù )知(zhī )义(yì )惟(wéi )晦(huì )道(dào )，非(fēi )曰(yuē )藏(cáng )身(shēn )。至(zhì )于(yú )巢(cháo )父(fù )之(zhī )名(míng )，即(jí )是(shì )见(jiàn )称(chēng )之(zhī )号(hào )，号(hào )曰(yuē )裘(qiú )公(gōng )，由(yóu )有(yǒu )可(kě )传(chuán )之(zhī )迹(jì )。此(cǐ )盖(gài )荷(hé )之(zhī )隐(yǐn )，而(ér )非(fēi )贤(xián )人(rén )之(zhī )隐(yǐn )也(yě )。贤(xián )人(rén )之(zhī )隐(yǐn )，义(yì )深(shēn )于(yú )自(zì )晦(huì )，荷(hé )之(zhī )隐(yǐn )，事(shì )止(zhǐ )于(yú )违(wéi )人(rén )。论(lùn )迹(jì )既(jì )殊(shū )，原(yuán )心(xīn )亦(yì )异(yì )也(yě )。身(shēn )与(yǔ )运(yùn )闭(bì )，无(wú )可(kě )知(zhī )之(zhī )情(qíng )，鸡(jī )黍(shǔ )宿(xiǔ )宾(bīn )，示(shì )高(gāo )世(shì )之(zhī )美(měi )。运(yùn )闭(bì )故(gù )隐(yǐn )，为(wéi )隐(yǐn )之(zhī )迹(jì )不(bú )见(jiàn )；违(wéi )人(rén )故(gù )隐(yǐn )，用(yòng )致(zhì )隐(yǐn )者(zhě )之(zhī )目(mù )。身(shēn )隐(yǐn )故(gù )称(chēng )隐(yǐn )者(zhě )，道(dào )隐(yǐn )故(gù )曰(yuē )贤(xián )人(rén )。或(huò )曰(yuē )：“隐(yǐn )者(zhě )之(zhī )异(yì )乎(hū )隐(yǐn )，既(jì )闻(wén )其(qí )说(shuō )，贤(xián )者(zhě )之(zhī )同(tóng )于(yú )贤(xián )，未(wèi )知(zhī )所(suǒ )异(yì )？”应(yīng )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：“隐(yǐn )身(shēn )之(zhī )于(yú )晦(huì )道(dào )，名(míng )同(tóng )而(ér )义(yì )殊(shū )，贤(xián )人(rén )之(zhī )于(yú )贤(xián )者(zhě )，事(shì )穷(qióng )于(yú )亚(yà )圣(shèng )，以(yǐ )此(cǐ )为(wéi )言(yán )，如(rú )或(huò )可(kě )辨(biàn )。若(ruò )乃(nǎi )高(gāo )尚(shàng )之(zhī )与(yǔ )作(zuò )者(zhě )，三(sān )避(bì )之(zhī )与(yǔ )幽(yōu )人(rén )，及(jí )逸(yì )民(mín )隐(yǐn )居(jū )，皆(jiē )独(dú )往(wǎng )之(zhī )称(chēng )，虽(suī )复(fù )汉(hàn )阴(yīn )之(zhī )氏(shì )不(bú )传(chuán )，河(hé )上(shàng )之(zhī )名(míng )不(bú )显(xiǎn )，莫(mò )不(bú )激(jī )贪(tān )厉(lì )俗(sú )，秉(bǐng )自(zì )异(yì )之(zhī )姿(zī )，犹(yóu )负(fù )揭(jiē )日(rì )月(yuè )，鸣(míng )建(jiàn )鼓(gǔ )而(ér )趋(qū )也(yě )。”陈(chén )郡(jùn )袁(yuán )淑(shū )集(jí )古(gǔ )来(lái )无(wú )名(míng )高(gāo )士(shì )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )《真(zhēn )隐(yǐn )传(chuán )》，格(gé )以(yǐ )斯(sī )谈(tán )，去(qù )真(zhēn )远(yuǎn )矣(yǐ )。贤(xián )人(rén )在(zài )世(shì )，事(shì )不(bú )可(kě )诬(wū )，今(jīn )为(wéi )《隐(yǐn )逸(yì )篇(piān )》，虚(xū )置(zhì )贤(xián )隐(yǐn )之(zhī )位(wèi )，其(qí )余(yú )夷(yí )心(xīn )俗(sú )表(biǎo )者(zhě )，盖(gài )逸(yì )而(ér )非(fēi )隐(yǐn )云(yún )。

史(shǐ )臣(chén )曰(yuē )：夫(fū )独(dú )往(wǎng )之(zhī )人(rén )，皆(jiē )禀(bǐng )偏(piān )介(jiè )之(zhī )性(xìng )，不(bú )能(néng )摧(cuī )志(zhì )屈(qū )道(dào )，借(jiè )誉(yù )期(qī )通(tōng )。若(ruò )使(shǐ )值(zhí )见(jiàn )信(xìn )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )，逢(féng )时(shí )来(lái )之(zhī )运(yùn )，岂(qǐ )其(qí )放(fàng )情(qíng )江(jiāng )海(hǎi )，取(qǔ )逸(yì )丘(qiū )樊(fán )。盖(gài )不(bú )得(dé )已(yǐ )而(ér )然(rán )故(gù )也(yě )。且(qiě )岩(yán )壑(hè )闲(xián )远(yuǎn )，水(shuǐ )石(shí )清(qīng )华(huá )，虽(suī )复(fù )崇(chóng )门(mén )八(bā )袭(xí )，高(gāo )城(chéng )万(wàn )雉(zhì )，莫(mò )不(bú )蓄(xù )壤(rǎng )开(kāi )泉(quán )，仿(fǎng )佛(fó )林(lín )泽(zé )。故(gù )知(zhī )松(sōng )山(shān )桂(guì )渚(zhǔ )，非(fēi )止(zhǐ )素(sù )玩(wán )，碧(bì )涧(jiàn )清(qīng )潭(tán )，翻(fān )成(chéng )丽(lì )瞩(zhǔ )。挂(guà )冠(guàn )东(dōng )都(dōu )，夫(fū )何(hé )难(nán )之(zhī )有(yǒu )哉(zāi )！

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《卷九十三·隐逸》简体版