《晋书》 > 列传·第六十四章 > 《郭翻》 > 拼音版

郭(guō )翻(fān )，字(zì )长(zhǎng )翔(xiáng )，武(wǔ )昌(chāng )人(rén )也(yě )。伯(bó )父(fù )讷(nè )，广(guǎng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )。父(fù )察(chá )，安(ān )城(chéng )太(tài )守(shǒu )。翻(fān )少(shǎo )有(yǒu )志(zhì )操(cāo )，辞(cí )州(zhōu )郡(jùn )辟(pì )及(jí )贤(xián )良(liáng )之(zhī )举(jǔ )。家(jiā )于(yú )临(lín )川(chuān )，不(bú )交(jiāo )世(shì )事(shì )，惟(wéi )以(yǐ )渔(yú )钓(diào )射(shè )猎(liè )为(wéi )娱(yú )。居(jū )贫(pín )无(wú )业(yè )，欲(yù )垦(kěn )荒(huāng )田(tián )，先(xiān )立(lì )表(biǎo )题(tí )，经(jīng )年(nián )无(wú )主(zhǔ )，然(rán )后(hòu )乃(nǎi )作(zuò )。稻(dào )将(jiāng )熟(shú )，有(yǒu )认(rèn )之(zhī )者(zhě )，悉(xī )推(tuī )与(yǔ )之(zhī )。县(xiàn )令(lìng )闻(wén )而(ér )诘(jié )之(zhī )，以(yǐ )稻(dào )还(hái )翻(fān )，翻(fān )遂(suí )不(bú )受(shòu )。尝(cháng )以(yǐ )车(chē )猎(liè )，去(qù )家(jiā )百(bǎi )余(yú )里(lǐ )，道(dào )中(zhōng )逢(féng )病(bìng )人(rén )，以(yǐ )车(chē )送(sòng )之(zhī )，徒(tú )步(bù )而(ér )归(guī )。其(qí )渔(yú )猎(liè )所(suǒ )得(dé )，或(huò )从(cóng )买(mǎi )者(zhě )，便(biàn )与(yǔ )之(zhī )而(ér )不(bú )取(qǔ )直(zhí )，亦(yì )不(bú )告(gào )姓(xìng )名(míng )。由(yóu )是(shì )士(shì )庶(shù )咸(xián )敬(jìng )贵(guì )焉(yān )。与(yǔ )翟(zhái )汤(tāng )俱(jù )为(wéi )庾(yǔ )亮(liàng )所(suǒ )荐(jiàn )，公(gōng )车(chē )博(bó )士(shì )征(zhēng )，不(bú )就(jiù )。咸(xián )康(kāng )末(mò )，乘(chéng )小(xiǎo )船(chuán )暂(zàn )归(guī )武(wǔ )昌(chāng )省(shěng )坟(fén )墓(mù )，安(ān )西(xī )将(jiāng )军(jūn )庾(yǔ )翼(yì )以(yǐ )帝(dì )舅(jiù )之(zhī )重(zhòng )，躬(gōng )往(wǎng )造(zào )翻(fān )，欲(yù )强(qiáng )起(qǐ )之(zhī )。翻(fān )曰(yuē )：“人(rén )性(xìng )各(gè )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )短(duǎn )，焉(yān )可(kě )强(qiáng )逼(bī )！”翼(yì )又(yòu )以(yǐ )其(qí )船(chuán )小(xiǎo )狭(xiá )，欲(yù )引(yǐn )就(jiù )大(dà )船(chuán )。翻(fān )曰(yuē )：“使(shǐ )君(jūn )不(bú )以(yǐ )鄙(bǐ )贱(jiàn )而(ér )辱(rǔ )临(lín )之(zhī )，此(cǐ )固(gù )野(yě )人(rén )之(zhī )舟(zhōu )也(yě )。”翼(yì )俯(fǔ )屈(qū )入(rù )其(qí )船(chuán )中(zhōng )，终(zhōng )日(rì )而(ér )去(qù )。尝(cháng )坠(zhuì )刀(dāo )于(yú )水(shuǐ )，路(lù )人(rén )有(yǒu )为(wéi )取(qǔ )者(zhě )，因(yīn )与(yǔ )之(zhī )。路(lù )人(rén )不(bú )取(qǔ )，固(gù )辞(cí )，翻(fān )曰(yuē )：“尔(ěr )向(xiàng )不(bú )取(qǔ )，我(wǒ )岂(qǐ )能(néng )得(dé )！”路(lù )人(rén )曰(yuē )：“我(wǒ )若(ruò )取(qǔ )此(cǐ )，将(jiāng )为(wéi )天(tiān )地(dì )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )所(suǒ )责(zé )矣(yǐ )。”翻(fān )知(zhī )其(qí )终(zhōng )不(bú )受(shòu )，复(fù )沈(shěn )刀(dāo )于(yú )水(shuǐ )。路(lù )人(rén )怅(chàng )焉(yān )，乃(nǎi )复(fù )沈(shěn )没(méi )取(qǔ )之(zhī )。翻(fān )于(yú )是(shì )不(bú )逆(nì )其(qí )意(yì )，乃(nǎi )以(yǐ )十(shí )倍(bèi )刀(dāo )价(jià )与(yǔ )之(zhī )。其(qí )廉(lián )不(bú )受(shòu )惠(huì )，皆(jiē )此(cǐ )类(lèi )也(yě )。卒(zú )于(yú )家(jiā )。

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