《古文观止》 > 卷四·战国文 > 《赵威后问齐使》 > 拼音版

齐(qí )王(wáng )使(shǐ )使(shǐ )者(zhě )问(wèn )赵(zhào )威(wēi )后(hòu )。书(shū )未(wèi )发(fā )，威(wēi )后(hòu )问(wèn )使(shǐ )者(zhě )曰(yuē )：“岁(suì )亦(yì )无(wú )恙(yàng )邪(xié )?民(mín )亦(yì )无(wú )恙(yàng )邪(xié )?王(wáng )亦(yì )无(wú )恙(yàng )邪(xié )?”使(shǐ )者(zhě )不(bú )说(shuō )，曰(yuē )：“臣(chén )奉(fèng )使(shǐ )使(shǐ )威(wēi )后(hòu )，今(jīn )不(bú )问(wèn )王(wáng )而(ér )先(xiān )问(wèn )岁(suì )与(yǔ )民(mín )，岂(qǐ )先(xiān )贱(jiàn )而(ér )后(hòu )尊(zūn )贵(guì )者(zhě )乎(hū )?”威(wēi )后(hòu )曰(yuē )：“不(bú )然(rán )，苟(gǒu )无(wú )岁(suì )，何(hé )以(yǐ )有(yǒu )民(mín )?苟(gǒu )无(wú )民(mín )，何(hé )以(yǐ )有(yǒu )君(jūn )?故(gù )有(yǒu )舍(shě )本(běn )而(ér )问(wèn )末(mò )者(zhě )耶(yē )?”

乃(nǎi )进(jìn )而(ér )问(wèn )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：“齐(qí )有(yǒu )处(chù )士(shì )曰(yuē )锺(zhōng )离(lí )子(zǐ )，无(wú )恙(yàng )耶(yē )?是(shì )其(qí )为(wéi )人(rén )也(yě )，有(yǒu )粮(liáng )者(zhě )亦(yì )食(shí )，无(wú )粮(liáng )者(zhě )亦(yì )食(shí );有(yǒu )衣(yī )者(zhě )亦(yì )衣(yī )，无(wú )衣(yī )者(zhě )亦(yì )衣(yī )。是(shì )助(zhù )王(wáng )养(yǎng )其(qí )民(mín )也(yě )，何(hé )以(yǐ )至(zhì )今(jīn )不(bú )业(yè )也(yě )?叶(yè )阳(yáng )子(zǐ )无(wú )恙(yàng )乎(hū )?是(shì )其(qí )为(wéi )人(rén )，哀(āi )鳏(guān )寡(guǎ )，恤(xù )孤(gū )独(dú )，振(zhèn )困(kùn )穷(qióng )，补(bǔ )不(bú )足(zú )。是(shì )助(zhù )王(wáng )息(xī )其(qí )民(mín )者(zhě )也(yě )，何(hé )以(yǐ )至(zhì )今(jīn )不(bú )业(yè )也(yě )?北(běi )宫(gōng )之(zhī )女(nǚ )婴(yīng )儿(ér )子(zǐ )无(wú )恙(yàng )耶(yē )?彻(chè )其(qí )环(huán )瑱(tiàn )，至(zhì )老(lǎo )不(bú )嫁(jià )，以(yǐ )养(yǎng )父(fù )母(mǔ )。是(shì )皆(jiē )率(lǜ )民(mín )而(ér )出(chū )于(yú )孝(xiào )情(qíng )者(zhě )也(yě )，胡(hú )为(wéi )至(zhì )今(jīn )不(bú )朝(cháo )也(yě )?此(cǐ )二(èr )士(shì )弗(fú )业(yè )，一(yī )女(nǚ )不(bú )朝(cháo )，何(hé )以(yǐ )王(wáng )齐(qí )国(guó )，子(zǐ )万(wàn )民(mín )乎(hū )?於(yú )陵(líng )子(zǐ )仲(zhòng )尚(shàng )存(cún )乎(hū )?是(shì )其(qí )为(wéi )人(rén )也(yě )，上(shàng )不(bú )臣(chén )于(yú )王(wáng )，下(xià )不(bú )治(zhì )其(qí )家(jiā )，中(zhōng )不(bú )索(suǒ )交(jiāo )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )。此(cǐ )率(lǜ )民(mín )而(ér )出(chū )于(yú )无(wú )用(yòng )者(zhě )，何(hé )为(wéi )至(zhì )今(jīn )不(bú )杀(shā )乎(hū )?”

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