《晋书》 > 列传·第六十一章 > 《刘兆》 > 拼音版

刘(liú )兆(zhào )，字(zì )延(yán )世(shì )，济(jì )南(nán )东(dōng )平(píng )人(rén )，汉(hàn )广(guǎng )川(chuān )惠(huì )王(wáng )之(zhī )后(hòu )也(yě )。兆(zhào )博(bó )学(xué )洽(qià )闻(wén )，温(wēn )笃(dǔ )善(shàn )诱(yòu )，从(cóng )受(shòu )业(yè )者(zhě )数(shù )千(qiān )人(rén )。武(wǔ )帝(dì )时(shí )五(wǔ )辟(pì )公(gōng )府(fǔ )，三(sān )征(zhēng )博(bó )士(shì )，皆(jiē )不(bú )就(jiù )。安(ān )贫(pín )乐(lè )道(dào )，潜(qián )心(xīn )著(zhe )述(shù )，不(bú )出(chū )门(mén )庭(tíng )数(shù )十(shí )年(nián )。以(yǐ )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》一(yī )经(jīng )而(ér )三(sān )家(jiā )殊(shū )涂(tú )，诸(zhū )儒(rú )是(shì )非(fēi )之(zhī )议(yì )纷(fēn )然(rán )，互(hù )为(wéi )仇(chóu )敌(dí )，乃(nǎi )思(sī )三(sān )家(jiā )之(zhī )异(yì )，合(hé )而(ér )通(tōng )之(zhī )。《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )》有(yǒu )调(diào )人(rén )之(zhī )官(guān )，作(zuò )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )调(diào )人(rén )》七(qī )万(wàn )余(yú )言(yán )，皆(jiē )论(lùn )其(qí )首(shǒu )尾(wěi )，使(shǐ )大(dà )义(yì )无(wú )乖(guāi )，时(shí )有(yǒu )不(bú )合(hé )者(zhě )，举(jǔ )其(qí )长(zhǎng )短(duǎn )以(yǐ )通(tōng )之(zhī )。又(yòu )为(wéi )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )左(zuǒ )氏(shì )》解(jiě )，名(míng )曰(yuē )《全(quán )综(zōng )》，《公(gōng )羊(yáng )》、《谷(gǔ )梁(liáng )》，解(jiě )诂(gǔ )皆(jiē )纳(nà )经(jīng )传(chuán )中(zhōng )，硃(zhū )书(shū )以(yǐ )别(bié )之(zhī )。又(yòu )撰(zhuàn )《周(zhōu )易(yì )训(xùn )注(zhù )》，以(yǐ )正(zhèng )动(dòng )二(èr )体(tǐ )互(hù )通(tōng )其(qí )文(wén )。凡(fán )所(suǒ )赞(zàn )述(shù )百(bǎi )余(yú )万(wàn )言(yán )。

尝(cháng )有(yǒu )人(rén )著(zhe )靴(xuē )骑(qí )驴(lǘ )至(zhì )兆(zhào )门(mén )外(wài )，曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )欲(yù )见(jiàn )刘(liú )延(yán )世(shì )。”兆(zhào )儒(rú )德(dé )道(dào )素(sù )，青(qīng )州(zhōu )无(wú )称(chēng )其(qí )字(zì )者(zhě )，门(mén )人(rén )大(dà )怒(nù )。兆(zhào )曰(yuē )：“听(tīng )前(qián )。”既(jì )进(jìn )，踞(jù )床(chuáng )问(wèn )兆(zhào )曰(yuē )：“闻(wén )君(jūn )大(dà )学(xué )，比(bǐ )何(hé )所(suǒ )作(zuò )？”兆(zhào )答(dá )如(rú )上(shàng )事(shì )，末(mò )云(yún )：“多(duō )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )疑(yí )。”客(kè )问(wèn )之(zhī )。兆(zhào )说(shuō )疑(yí )毕(bì )，客(kè )曰(yuē )：“此(cǐ )易(yì )解(jiě )耳(ěr )。”因(yīn )为(wéi )辩(biàn )释(shì )疑(yí )者(zhě )是(shì )非(fēi )耳(ěr )。兆(zhào )别(bié )更(gèng )立(lì )意(yì )，客(kè )一(yī )难(nán )，兆(zhào )不(bú )能(néng )对(duì )。客(kè )去(qù )，已(yǐ )出(chū )门(mén )，兆(zhào )欲(yù )留(liú )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )人(rén )重(zhòng )呼(hū )还(hái )。客(kè )曰(yuē )：“亲(qīn )亲(qīn )在(zài )此(cǐ )营(yíng )葬(zàng )，宜(yí )赴(fù )之(zhī )，后(hòu )当(dāng )更(gèng )来(lái )也(yě )。”既(jì )去(qù )，兆(zhào )令(lìng )人(rén )视(shì )葬(zàng )家(jiā )，不(bú )见(jiàn )此(cǐ )客(kè )，竟(jìng )不(bú )知(zhī )姓(xìng )名(míng )。兆(zhào )年(nián )六(liù )十(shí )六(liù )卒(zú )。有(yǒu )五(wǔ )子(zǐ )：卓(zhuó )、炤(zhāo )、耀(yào )、育(yù )、脐(qí )。

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