《韩非子》制分拼音版-注音版本（先秦·韩非）

夫(fū )凡(fán )国(guó )博(bó )君(jūn )尊(zūn )者(zhě )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )非(fēi )法(fǎ )重(zhòng )而(ér )可(kě )以(yǐ )至(zhì )乎(hū )令(lìng )行(háng )禁(jìn )止(zhǐ )于(yú )天(tiān )下(xià )者(zhě )也(yě )。是(shì )以(yǐ )君(jūn )人(rén )者(zhě )分(fèn )爵(jué )制(zhì )禄(lù )，则(zé )法(fǎ )必(bì )严(yán )以(yǐ )重(zhòng )之(zhī )。夫(fū )国(guó )治(zhì )则(zé )民(mín )安(ān )，事(shì )乱(luàn )则(zé )邦(bāng )危(wēi )。法(fǎ )重(zhòng )者(zhě )得(dé )人(rén )情(qíng )，禁(jìn )轻(qīng )者(zhě )失(shī )事(shì )实(shí )。且(qiě )夫(fū )死(sǐ )力(lì )者(zhě )，民(mín )之(zhī )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )者(zhě )也(yě )，情(qíng )莫(mò )不(bú )出(chū )其(qí )死(sǐ )力(lì )以(yǐ )致(zhì )其(qí )所(suǒ )欲(yù )；而(ér )好(hǎo )恶(è )者(zhě )，上(shàng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )制(zhì )也(yě )，民(mín )者(zhě )好(hǎo )利(lì )禄(lù )而(ér )恶(è )刑(xíng )罚(fá )。上(shàng )掌(zhǎng )好(hǎo )恶(è )以(yǐ )御(yù )民(mín )力(lì )，事(shì )实(shí )不(bú )宜(yí )失(shī )矣(yǐ )，然(rán )而(ér )禁(jìn )轻(qīng )事(shì )失(shī )者(zhě )，刑(xíng )赏(shǎng )失(shī )也(yě )。其(qí )治(zhì )民(mín )不(bú )秉(bǐng )法(fǎ )为(wéi )善(shàn )也(yě )，如(rú )是(shì )，则(zé )是(shì )无(wú )法(fǎ )也(yě )。

故(gù )治(zhì )乱(luàn )之(zhī )理(lǐ )，宜(yí )务(wù )分(fèn )刑(xíng )赏(shǎng )为(wéi )急(jí )。治(zhì )国(guó )者(zhě )莫(mò )不(bú )有(yǒu )法(fǎ )，然(rán )而(ér )有(yǒu )存(cún )有(yǒu )亡(wáng )；亡(wáng )者(zhě )，其(qí )制(zhì )刑(xíng )赏(shǎng )不(bú )分(fèn )也(yě )。治(zhì )国(guó )者(zhě )，其(qí )刑(xíng )赏(shǎng )莫(mò )不(bú )有(yǒu )分(fèn )：有(yǒu )持(chí )以(yǐ )异(yì )为(wéi )分(fèn )，不(bú )可(kě )谓(wèi )分(fèn )；至(zhì )于(yú )察(chá )君(jūn )之(zhī )分(fèn )，独(dú )分(fèn )也(yě )。是(shì )以(yǐ )其(qí )民(mín )重(zhòng )法(fǎ )而(ér )畏(wèi )禁(jìn )，愿(yuàn )毋(wú )抵(dǐ )罪(zuì )而(ér )不(bú )敢(gǎn )胥(xū )赏(shǎng )。故(gù )曰(yuē )：不(bú )待(dài )刑(xíng )赏(shǎng )而(ér )民(mín )从(cóng )事(shì )矣(yǐ )。

是(shì )故(gù )夫(fū )至(zhì )治(zhì )之(zhī )国(guó )，善(shàn )以(yǐ )止(zhǐ )奸(jiān )为(wéi )务(wù )。是(shì )何(hé )也(yě )？其(qí )法(fǎ )通(tōng )乎(hū )人(rén )情(qíng )，关(guān )乎(hū )治(zhì )理(lǐ )也(yě )。然(rán )则(zé )去(qù )微(wēi )奸(jiān )之(zhī )道(dào )奈(nài )何(hé )？其(qí )务(wù )令(lìng )之(zhī )相(xiàng )规(guī )其(qí )情(qíng )者(zhě )也(yě )。则(zé )使(shǐ )相(xiàng )窥(kuī )奈(nài )何(hé )？曰(yuē )：盖(gài )里(lǐ )相(xiàng )坐(zuò )而(ér )已(yǐ )。禁(jìn )尚(shàng )有(yǒu )连(lián )于(yú )己(jǐ )者(zhě )，理(lǐ )不(bú )得(dé )相(xiàng )窥(kuī )，唯(wéi )恐(kǒng )不(bú )得(dé )免(miǎn )。有(yǒu )奸(jiān )心(xīn )者(zhě )不(bú )令(lìng )得(dé )忘(wàng )，窥(kuī )者(zhě )多(duō )也(yě )。如(rú )此(cǐ )，则(zé )慎(shèn )己(jǐ )而(ér )窥(kuī )彼(bǐ )，发(fā )奸(jiān )之(zhī )密(mì )。告(gào )过(guò )者(zhě )免(miǎn )罪(zuì )受(shòu )赏(shǎng )，失(shī )奸(jiān )者(zhě )必(bì )诛(zhū )连(lián )刑(xíng )。如(rú )此(cǐ )，则(zé )奸(jiān )类(lèi )发(fā )矣(yǐ )。奸(jiān )不(bú )容(róng )细(xì )，私(sī )告(gào )任(rèn )坐(zuò )使(shǐ )然(rán )也(yě )。

夫(fū )治(zhì )法(fǎ )之(zhī )至(zhì )明(míng )者(zhě )，任(rèn )数(shù )不(bú )任(rèn )人(rén )。是(shì )以(yǐ )有(yǒu )术(shù )之(zhī )国(guó )，不(bú )用(yòng )誉(yù )则(zé )毋(wú )适(shì )，境(jìng )内(nèi )必(bì )治(zhì )，任(rèn )数(shù )也(yě )。亡(wáng )国(guó )使(shǐ )兵(bīng )公(gōng )行(háng )乎(hū )其(qí )地(dì )，而(ér )弗(fú )能(néng )圉(yǔ )禁(jìn )者(zhě )，任(rèn )人(rén )而(ér )无(wú )数(shù )也(yě )。自(zì )攻(gōng )者(zhě )人(rén )也(yě )，攻(gōng )人(rén )者(zhě )数(shù )也(yě )。故(gù )有(yǒu )术(shù )之(zhī )国(guó )，去(qù )言(yán )而(ér )任(rèn )法(fǎ )。

凡(fán )畸(jī )功(gōng )之(zhī )循(xún )约(yuē )者(zhě )虽(suī )知(zhī )，过(guò )刑(xíng )之(zhī )于(yú )言(yán )者(zhě )难(nán )见(jiàn )也(yě )，是(shì )以(yǐ )刑(xíng )赏(shǎng )惑(huò )乎(hū )贰(èr )。所(suǒ )谓(wèi )循(xún )约(yuē )难(nán )知(zhī )者(zhě )，奸(jiān )功(gōng )也(yě )。臣(chén )过(guò )之(zhī )难(nán )见(jiàn )者(zhě )，失(shī )根(gēn )也(yě )。循(xún )理(lǐ )不(bú )见(jiàn )虚(xū )功(gōng )，度(dù )情(qíng )诡(guǐ )乎(hū )奸(jiān )根(gēn )，则(zé )二(èr )者(zhě )安(ān )得(dé )无(wú )两(liǎng )失(shī )也(yě )？是(shì )以(yǐ )虚(xū )士(shì )立(lì )名(míng )于(yú )内(nèi )，而(ér )谈(tán )者(zhě )为(wéi )略(luè )于(yú )外(wài )，故(gù )愚(yú )、怯(qiè )、勇(yǒng )、慧(huì )相(xiàng )连(lián )而(ér )以(yǐ )虚(xū )道(dào )属(shǔ )俗(sú )而(ér )容(róng )乎(hū )世(shì )。故(gù )其(qí )法(fǎ )不(bú )用(yòng )，而(ér )刑(xíng )罚(fá )不(bú )加(jiā )乎(hū )僇(liáo )人(rén )。如(rú )此(cǐ )，则(zé )刑(xíng )赏(shǎng )安(ān )得(dé )不(bú )容(róng )其(qí )二(èr )？实(shí )故(gù )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )至(zhì )，而(ér )理(lǐ )失(shī )其(qí )量(liàng )，量(liàng )之(zhī )失(shī )，非(fēi )法(fǎ )使(shǐ )然(rán )也(yě )，法(fǎ )定(dìng )而(ér )任(rèn )慧(huì )也(yě )。释(shì )法(fǎ )而(ér )任(rèn )慧(huì )者(zhě )，则(zé )受(shòu )事(shì )者(zhě )安(ān )得(dé )其(qí )务(wù )？务(wù )不(bú )与(yǔ )事(shì )相(xiàng )得(dé )，则(zé )法(fǎ )安(ān )得(dé )无(wú )失(shī )，而(ér )刑(xíng )安(ān )得(dé )无(wú )烦(fán )？是(shì )以(yǐ )赏(shǎng )罚(fá )扰(rǎo )乱(luàn )，邦(bāng )道(dào )差(chà )误(wù )，刑(xíng )赏(shǎng )之(zhī )不(bú )分(fèn )白(bái )也(yě )。

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