《神农本草经》张序拼音版-注音版本（两汉·佚名）

儒(rú )者(zhě )不(bú )必(bì )以(yǐ )医(yī )名(míng )。而(ér )知(zhī )医(yī )之(zhī )理(lǐ )，则(zé )莫(mò )过(guò )于(yú )儒(rú )者(zhě )。春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )，和(hé )与(yǔ )缓(huǎn )，神(shén )于(yú )医(yī )者(zhě )也(yě )。其(qí )通(tōng )周(zhōu )易(yì )，辨(biàn )皿(mǐn )虫(chóng )之(zhī )义(yì )，医(yī )也(yě )而(ér )实(shí )儒(rú )也(yě )。世(shì )之(zhī )言(yán )医(yī )者(zhě )，必(bì )首(shǒu )推(tuī )神(shén )农(nóng )，然(rán )使(shǐ )神(shén )农(nóng )非(fēi )与(yǔ )太(tài )乙(yǐ )游(yóu )，则(zé )其(qí )传(chuán )不(bú )正(zhèng )，非(fēi )作(zuò )赭(zhě )鞭(biān )钩(gōu )。巡(xún )五(wǔ )岳(yuè )四(sì )读(dú )。则(zé )其(qí )识(shí )不(bú )广(guǎng )，非(fēi )以(yǐ )土(tǔ )地(dì )所(suǒ )生(shēng )万(wàn )千(qiān )类(lèi )，验(yàn )其(qí )能(néng )治(zhì )与(yǔ )否(fǒu )，则(zé )其(qí )业(yè )不(bú )神(shén )，传(chuán )不(bú )正(zhèng )，识(shí )不(bú )广(guǎng )。业(yè )不(bú )神(shén )，难(nán )日(rì )取(qǔ )玉(yù )石(shí )草(cǎo )木(mù )禽(qín )兽(shòu )虫(chóng )鱼(yú )米(mǐ )谷(gǔ )之(zhī )属(shǔ )，历(lì )试(shì )之(zhī )，亲(qīn )尝(cháng )之(zhī )，亦(yì )仅(jǐn )与(yǔ )商(shāng )贾(jiǎ )市(shì )贩(fàn )等(děng )耳(ěr )，于(yú )医(yī )乎(hū )何(hé )与(yǔ )。吾(wú )故(gù )曰(yuē )神(shén )农(nóng )，千(qiān )古(gǔ )之(zhī )大(dà )儒(rú )也(yě )，考(kǎo )崇(chóng )文(wén )总(zǒng )目(mù )，载(zǎi )食(shí )品(pǐn )一(yī )卷(juàn )，五(wǔ )脏(zāng )论(lùn )一(yī )卷(juàn )，皆(jiē )系(xì )之(zhī )神(shén )农(nóng )。其(qí )本(běn )久(jiǔ )不(bú )传(chuán )，传(chuán )之(zhī )者(zhě )，《神(shén )农(nóng )本(běn )草(cǎo )》耳(ěr )，而(ér )亦(yì )无(wú )专(zhuān )本(běn )。唐(táng )审(shěn )元(yuán )裒(póu )辑(jí )之(zhī )，书(shū )录(lù )解(jiě )题(tí )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )《大(dà )观(guān )本(běn )草(cǎo )》，读(dú )书(shū )志(zhì )谓(wèi )之(zhī )证(zhèng )类(lèi )本(běn )草(cǎo )。厥(jué )后(hòu )缪(miù )希(xī )雍(yōng )有(yǒu )疏(shū )，卢(lú )之(zhī )颐(yí )有(yǒu )乘(chéng )雅(yǎ )半(bàn )偈(jì )，皆(jiē )以(yǐ )本(běn )经(jīng )为(wéi )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )，然(rán )或(huò )参(cān )以(yǐ )臆(yì )说(shuō )，或(huò )益(yì )以(yǐ )衍(yǎn )断(duàn )，解(jiě )愈(yù )纷(fēn )，义(yì )愈(yù )晦(huì )，未(wèi )有(yǒu )考(kǎo )核(hé )精(jīng )审(shěn )。卓(zhuó )然(rán )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )发(fā )明(míng )者(zhě )，则(zé )证(zhèng )古(gǔ )难(nán )，证(zhèng )古(gǔ )而(ér )折(shé )衷(zhōng )于(yú )至(zhì )是(shì )，为(wéi )尤(yóu )难(nán )。孙(sūn )渊(yuān )如(rú )观(guān )察(chá )，偕(xié )其(qí )从(cóng )子(zǐ )凤(fèng )卿(qīng )，辑(jí )《神(shén )农(nóng )本(běn )草(cǎo )》三(sān )卷(juàn )，于(yú )《吴(wú )普(pǔ )》《名(míng )医(yī )》外(wài )，益(yì )以(yǐ )《说(shuō )文(wén )》、《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )》、《广(guǎng )雅(yǎ )》、《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )》、《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )》诸(zhū )书(shū )。不(bú )列(liè )古(gǔ )方(fāng )，不(bú )论(lùn )脉(mò )证(zhèng )，而(ér )古(gǔ )圣(shèng )殷(yīn )殷(yīn )治(zhì )世(shì )之(zhī )意(yì )，灿(càn )然(rán )如(rú )列(liè )眉(méi )。孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )，多(duō )识(shí )于(yú )鸟(niǎo )兽(shòu )草(cǎo )木(mù )之(zhī )名(míng )，又(yòu )曰(yuē )致(zhì )知(zhī )在(zài )格(gé )物(wù )，则(zé )是(shì )书(shū )也(yě )。非(fēi )徒(tú )医(yī )家(jiā )之(zhī )书(shū )，而(ér )实(shí )儒(rú )家(jiā )之(zhī )书(shū )也(yě )，其(qí )远(yuǎn )胜(shèng )于(yú )希(xī )雍(yōng )之(zhī )颐(yí )诸(zhū )人(rén )也(yě )固(gù )宜(yí )。或(huò )以(yǐ )本(běn )草(cǎo )之(zhī )名(míng )始(shǐ )见(jiàn )汉(hàn )书(shū )，平(píng )帝(dì )纪(jì )、楼(lóu )护(hù )传(chuán )，几(jǐ )有(yǒu )疑(yí )于(yú )《本(běn )草(cǎo )经(jīng )》者(zhě )，然(rán )神(shén )农(nóng )始(shǐ )尝(cháng )百(bǎi )草(cǎo )，始(shǐ )有(yǒu )医(yī )药(yào )，见(jiàn )于(yú )三(sān )皇(huáng )纪(jì )矣(yǐ )，因(yīn )三(sān )百(bǎi )六(liù )十(shí )五(wǔ )种(zhǒng )注(zhù )释(shì )为(wéi )七(qī )卷(juàn )，见(jiàn )于(yú )陶(táo )隐(yǐn )居(jū )别(bié )录(lù )矣(yǐ )，增(zēng )一(yī )百(bǎi )十(shí )四(sì )种(zhǒng )，广(guǎng )为(wéi )二(èr )十(shí )卷(juàn )，《唐(táng )本(běn )》草(cǎo )宗(zōng )之(zhī )，增(zēng )一(yī )百(bǎi )三(sān )十(shí )三(sān )种(zhǒng )，孟(mèng )昶(chǎng )复(fù )加(jiā )厘(lí )定(dìng )，蜀(shǔ )本(běn )草(cǎo )又(yòu )宗(zōng )之(zhī )，至(zhì )郡(jùn )县(xiàn )本(běn )属(shǔ )后(hòu )人(rén )所(suǒ )附(fù )益(yì )，经(jīng )但(dàn )云(yún )生(shēng )山(shān )谷(gǔ )生(shēng )川(chuān )泽(zé )耳(ěr )。洪(hóng )范(fàn )以(yǐ )康(kāng )宁(níng )为(wéi )福(fú )，雅(yǎ )颂(sòng )称(chēng )寿(shòu )考(kǎo )万(wàn )年(nián )，又(yòu )何(hé )疑(yí )于(yú )久(jiǔ )服(fú )轻(qīng )身(shēn )延(yán )年(nián )，为(wéi )后(hòu )世(shì )方(fāng )士(shì )之(zhī )说(shuō )哉(zāi )，大(dà )抵(dǐ )儒(rú )者(zhě )之(zhī )嗜(shì )学(xué )如(rú )医(yī )然(rán )。渊(yuān )源(yuán )，其(qí )脉(mò )也(yě )，覆(fù )审(shěn )，其(qí )胗(zhēn )视(shì )也(yě )，辨(biàn )邪(xié )正(zhèng )，定(dìng )是(shì )非(fēi )，则(zé )温(wēn )寒(hán )平(píng )热(rè )之(zhī )介(jiè )也(yě )。观(guān )察(chá )方(fāng )闻(wén )缀(zhuì )学(xué )，以(yǐ )鸿(hóng )儒(rú )名(míng )，海(hǎi )内(nèi )求(qiú )其(qí )著(zhe )述(shù )者(zhě )，如(rú )金(jīn )膏(gāo )水(shuǐ )碧(bì )之(zhī )珍(zhēn )，凤(fèng )卿(qīng )好(hǎo )博(bó )闻(wén )，研(yán )丹(dān )吮(shǔn )墨(mò )，日(rì )以(yǐ )儒(rú )为(wéi )事(shì )。则(zé )上(shàng )溯(sù )之(zhī )羲(xī )皇(huáng )以(yǐ )前(qián )，数(shù )千(qiān )年(nián )如(rú )一(yī )日(rì )，非(fēi )嗜(shì )之(zhī )专(zhuān )且(qiě )久(jiǔ )而(ér )能(néng )然(rán )耶(yē )。顾(gù )吾(wú )独(dú )怪(guài )是(shì )编(biān )中(zhōng )，无(wú )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )治(zhì )书(shū )癖(pǐ )者(zhě )，安(ān )得(dé )起(qǐ )神(shén )农(nóng )而(ér )一(yī )问(wèn )之(zhī )。

嘉(jiā )庆(qìng )四(sì )年(nián )，太(tài )岁(suì )在(zài )已(yǐ )未(wèi )，冬(dōng )十(shí )月(yuè )望(wàng )日(rì )，宣(xuān )城(chéng )张(zhāng )炯(jiǒng )撰(zhuàn )于(yú )瞻(zhān )园(yuán )之(zhī )灌(guàn )术(shù )庄(zhuāng )。

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