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士(shì )生(shēng )斯(sī )世(shì )，所(suǒ )任(rèn )者(zhě )在(zài )乎(hū )道(dào )，故(gù )圣(shèng )贤(xián )，立(lì )言(yán )垂(chuí )训(xùn )，载(zǎi )诸(zhū )册(cè )书(shū )，以(yǐ )诏(zhào )后(hòu )世(shì )。虽(suī )有(yǒu )智(zhì )愚(yú )贤(xián )否(fǒu )，而(ér )任(rèn )于(yú )道(dào )一(yī )也(yě )。其(qí )居(jū )尘(chén )垢(gòu )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，纷(fēn )纭(yún )万(wàn )变(biàn )，日(rì )遘(gòu )于(yú )前(qián )，乃(nǎi )心(xīn )未(wèi )始(shǐ )一(yī )日(rì )忘(wàng )道(dào )。

予(yǔ )少(shǎo )时(shí )，闻(wén )诸(zhū )老(lǎo )儒(rú )先(xiān )生(shēng )曰(yuē )“世(shì )道(dào )不(bú )古(gǔ )久(jiǔ )矣(yǐ )。”人(rén )之(zhī )命(mìng )于(yú )天(tiān )者(zhě )有(yǒu )限(xiàn )，而(ér )用(yòng )于(yú )世(shì )者(zhě )无(wú )穷(qióng )，孰(shú )不(bú )以(yǐ )“功(gōng )名(míng )利(lì )欲(yù )、俗(sú )学(xué )嗜(shì )好(hǎo )”累(lèi )其(qí )心(xīn )？勤(qín )劳(láo )没(méi )齿(chǐ )，而(ér )不(bú )得(dé )与(yǔ )闻(wén )者(zhě )，盖(gài )什(shí )八(bā )九(jiǔ )矣(yǐ )。惟(wéi )其(qí )少(shǎo )思(sī )寡(guǎ )欲(yù )，克(kè )己(jǐ )慎(shèn )言(yán )者(zhě )，庶(shù )几(jǐ )可(kě )与(yǔ )语(yǔ )“此(cǐ )子(zǐ )，其(qí )识(shí )之(zhī )，予(yǔ )取(qǔ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )法(fǎ )焉(yān )。”而(ér )观(guān )于(yú )世(shì )，未(wèi )有(yǒu )合(hé )者(zhě )。恐(kǒng )其(qí )以(yǐ )为(wéi )迂(yū )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )以(yǐ )闻(wén )于(yú )人(rén )也(yě )。

云(yún )间(jiān )之(zhī )南(nán )濵(bīn )海(hǎi )地(dì )曰(yuē )潬(tān )上(shàng )，士(shì )人(rén )何(hé )君(jūn )彦(yàn )敬(jìng )世(shì )居(jū )之(zhī )。予(yǔ )闻(wén )彦(yàn )敬(jìng )久(jiǔ )而(ér )未(wèi )识(shí )。朋(péng )游(yóu )来(lái )者(zhě )，称(chēng )其(qí )“洁(jié )修(xiū )而(ér )好(hǎo )学(xué )，端(duān )谨(jǐn )而(ér )有(yǒu )守(shǒu )，克(kè )世(shì )其(qí )家(jiā )”者(zhě )也(yě )。今(jīn )年(nián )夏(xià )介(jiè )，玄(xuán )元(yuán )院(yuàn )道(dào )士(shì )林(lín )德(dé )玄(xuán )来(lái )告(gào )曰(yuē )“彦(yàn )敬(jìng )名(míng )其(qí )居(jū )室(shì )曰(yuē )‘静(jìng )黙(mò )’，于(yú )以(yǐ )读(dú )书(shū )求(qiú )道(dào )，而(ér )请(qǐng )记(jì )于(yú )予(yǔ )”。于(yú )是(shì )，又(yòu )知(zhī )彦(yàn )敬(jìng )能(néng )违(wéi )外(wài )声(shēng )利(lì )、不(bú )循(xún )世(shì )俗(sú )、而(ér )汲(jí )汲(jí )焉(yān )以(yǐ )道(dào )为(wéi )急(jí )者(zhě )。林(lín )从(cóng )予(yǔ )游(yóu )有(yǒu )年(nián )，言(yán )未(wèi )尝(cháng )妄(wàng )，故(gù )信(xìn )而(ér )不(bú )疑(yí )。

夫(fū )人(rén )之(zhī )生(shēng )也(yě )，（阙(què )）事(shì )父(fù )母(mǔ )、畜(chù )妻(qī )子(zǐ )、衣(yī )食(shí )居(jū )处(chù )，凡(fán )人(rén )事(shì )之(zhī )当(dāng )然(rán )者(zhě )，矧(shěn )读(dú )书(shū )为(wéi )士(shì )？自(zì )幼(yòu )学(xué )而(ér )弱(ruò )冠(guàn )，壮(zhuàng )有(yǒu )室(shì )，强(qiáng )而(ér )仕(shì )，艾(ài )而(ér )服(fú )官(guān )政(zhèng )，以(yǐ )至(zhì )于(yú )致(zhì )事(shì )，必(bì )心(xīn )计(jì )而(ér )躬(gōng )营(yíng )之(zhī )。又(yòu )何(hé )可(kě )以(yǐ )“无(wú )为(wéi )而(ér )静(jìng )，不(bú )言(yán )而(ér )黙(mò )”乎(hū )？予(yǔ )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )躁(zào )而(ér )多(duō )言(yán )者(zhě )也(yě )，心(xīn )虽(suī )知(zhī )之(zhī )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )自(zì )克(kè )，今(jīn )乃(nǎi )欲(yù )以(yǐ )“静(jìng )黙(mò )”之(zhī )义(yì )，记(jì )人(rén )之(zhī )室(shì )，不(bú )亦(yì )谬(miù )乎(hū )？

虽(suī )然(rán )以(yǐ )平(píng )日(rì )所(suǒ )闻(wén )于(yú )朋(péng )游(yóu )与(yǔ )林(lín )之(zhī )来(lái )言(yán )者(zhě )，而(ér )知(zhī )彦(yàn )敬(jìng )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )静(jìng )黙(mò )者(zhě )矣(yǐ )，非(fēi )以(yǐ )“无(wú )为(wéi )为(wéi )静(jìng )，不(bú )言(yán )为(wéi )黙(mò )”也(yě )。苟(gǒu )非(fēi )吾(wú )所(suǒ )当(dāng )为(wéi )当(dāng )言(yán )者(zhě )，则(zé )勿(wù )为(wéi )勿(wù )言(yán )，以(yǐ )固(gù )吾(wú )之(zhī )志(zhì )气(qì )，益(yì )吾(wú )之(zhī )智(zhì )虑(lǜ )。若(ruò )然(rán )，则(zé )彦(yàn )敬(jìng )之(zhī )居(jū )，斯(sī )堂(táng )也(yě )。旦(dàn )旦(dàn )而(ér )求(qiú )之(zhī )，以(yǐ )至(zhì )功(gōng )名(míng )利(lì )欲(yù )不(bú )能(néng )动(dòng )，声(shēng )色(sè )臭(chòu )味(wèi )不(bú )能(néng )移(yí )，鬼(guǐ )神(shén )变(biàn )怪(guài )不(bú )能(néng )惑(huò )，干(gàn )戈(gē )鼎(dǐng )锯(jù )不(bú )能(néng )惧(jù )。彼(bǐ )事(shì )与(yǔ )物(wù )，日(rì )以(yǐ )逺(yuǎn )吾(wú )所(suǒ )造(zào )诣(yì )，日(rì )以(yǐ )深(shēn )广(guǎng )，则(zé )静(jìng )与(yǔ )黙(mò )，其(qí )殆(dài )庶(shù )几(jǐ )乎(hū )？经(jīng )曰(yuē )“静(jìng )而(ér )后(hòu )能(néng )安(ān )。”又(yòu )曰(yuē )“黙(mò )而(ér )识(shí )之(zhī )”。盍(hé )求(qiú )其(qí )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )安(ān )与(yǔ )识(shí )者(zhě )？何(hé )事(shì )由(yóu )是(shì )而(ér )闻(wén )道(dào )？予(yǔ )又(yòu )不(bú )可(kě )得(dé )而(ér )知(zhī )也(yě )。

因(yīn )林(lín )之(zhī )来(lái )请(qǐng )，既(jì )起(qǐ )予(yǔ )之(zhī )不(bú )能(néng )自(zì )克(kè )，复(fù )诵(sòng )向(xiàng )之(zhī )得(dé )于(yú )老(lǎo )儒(rú )先(xiān )生(shēng )者(zhě )，俾(bǐ )归(guī )之(zhī )以(yǐ )为(wéi )记(jì )。

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