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凡(fán )民(mín )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )守(shǒu )战(zhàn )至(zhì )死(sǐ )而(ér )不(bú )德(dé )其(qí )上(shàng )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )数(shù )以(yǐ )至(zhì )焉(yān )。曰(yuē )：大(dà )者(zhě )亲(qīn )戚(qī )坟(fén )墓(mù )之(zhī )所(suǒ )在(zài )也(yě )，田(tián )宅(zhái )富(fù )厚(hòu )足(zú )居(jū )也(yě )。不(bú )然(rán )，则(zé )州(zhōu )县(xiàn )乡(xiāng )党(dǎng )与(yǔ )宗(zōng )族(zú )足(zú )怀(huái )乐(lè )也(yě )。不(bú )然(rán )，则(zé )上(shàng )之(zhī )教(jiāo )训(xùn )、习(xí )俗(sú )，慈(cí )爱(ài )之(zhī )于(yú )民(mín )也(yě )厚(hòu )，无(wú )所(suǒ )往(wǎng )而(ér )得(dé )之(zhī )。不(bú )然(rán )，则(zé )山(shān )林(lín )泽(zé )谷(gǔ )之(zhī )利(lì )足(zú )生(shēng )也(yě )。不(bú )然(rán )，则(zé )地(dì )形(xíng )险(xiǎn )阻(zǔ )，易(yì )守(shǒu )而(ér )难(nán )攻(gōng )也(yě )。不(bú )然(rán )，则(zé )罚(fá )严(yán )而(ér )可(kě )畏(wèi )也(yě )。不(bú )然(rán )，则(zé )赏(shǎng )明(míng )而(ér )足(zú )劝(quàn )也(yě )。不(bú )然(rán )，则(zé )有(yǒu )深(shēn )怨(yuàn )于(yú )敌(dí )人(rén )也(yě )。不(bú )然(rán )，则(zé )有(yǒu )厚(hòu )功(gōng )干(gàn )上(shàng )也(yě )。此(cǐ )民(mín )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )守(shǒu )战(zhàn )至(zhì )死(sǐ )而(ér )不(bú )德(dé )其(qí )上(shàng )者(zhě )也(yě )。

今(jīn )恃(shì )不(bú )信(xìn )之(zhī )人(rén )，而(ér )求(qiú )以(yǐ )智(zhì )；用(yòng )不(bú )守(shǒu )之(zhī )民(mín )，而(ér )欲(yù )以(yǐ )固(gù )；将(jiāng )不(bú )战(zhàn )之(zhī )卒(zú )，而(ér )幸(xìng )以(yǐ )胜(shèng )，此(cǐ )兵(bīng )之(zhī )三(sān )暗(àn )也(yě )。

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