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《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》（全(quán )名(míng )为(wéi )《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )通(tōng )俗(sú )演(yǎn )义(yì )》，又(yòu )称(chēng )《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )演(yǎn )义(yì )》）是(shì )元(yuán )末(mò )明(míng )初(chū )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )家(jiā )罗(luó )贯(guàn )中(zhōng )根(gēn )据(jù )陈(chén )寿(shòu )《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )》和(hé )裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )注(zhù )解(jiě )以(yǐ )及(jí )民(mín )间(jiān )三(sān )国(guó )故(gù )事(shì )传(chuán )说(shuō )经(jīng )过(guò )艺(yì )术(shù )加(jiā )工(gōng )创(chuàng )作(zuò )而(ér )成(chéng )的(de )长(zhǎng )篇(piān )章(zhāng )回(huí )体(tǐ )历(lì )史(shǐ )演(yǎn )义(yì )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )，与(yǔ )《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )》《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》并(bìng )称(chēng )为(wéi )中(zhōng )国(guó )古(gǔ )典(diǎn )四(sì )大(dà )名(míng )著(zhe )。该(gāi )作(zuò )品(pǐn )成(chéng )书(shū )后(hòu )有(yǒu )嘉(jiā )靖(jìng )壬(rén )午(wǔ )本(běn )等(děng )多(duō )个(gè )版(bǎn )本(běn )传(chuán )于(yú )世(shì )，到(dào )了(le )明(míng )末(mò )清(qīng )初(chū )，毛(máo )宗(zōng )岗(gǎng )对(duì )《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》整(zhěng )顿(dùn )回(huí )目(mù )、修(xiū )正(zhèng )文(wén )辞(cí )、改(gǎi )换(huàn )诗(shī )文(wén )，该(gāi )版(bǎn )本(běn )也(yě )成(chéng )为(wéi )诸(zhū )多(duō )版(bǎn )本(běn )中(zhōng )水(shuǐ )平(píng )最(zuì )高(gāo )、流(liú )传(chuán )最(zuì )广(guǎng )的(de )版(bǎn )本(běn )。

《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》可(kě )大(dà )致(zhì )分(fèn )为(wéi )黄(huáng )巾(jīn )起(qǐ )义(yì )、董(dǒng )卓(zhuó )之(zhī )乱(luàn )、群(qún )雄(xióng )逐(zhú )鹿(lù )、三(sān )国(guó )鼎(dǐng )立(lì )、三(sān )国(guó )归(guī )晋(jìn )五(wǔ )大(dà )部(bù )分(fèn )，描(miáo )写(xiě )了(le )从(cóng )东(dōng )汉(hàn )末(mò )年(nián )到(dào )西(xī )晋(jìn )初(chū )年(nián )之(zhī )间(jiān )近(jìn )百(bǎi )年(nián )的(de )历(lì )史(shǐ )风(fēng )云(yún )，以(yǐ )描(miáo )写(xiě )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )，诉(sù )说(shuō )了(le )东(dōng )汉(hàn )末(mò )年(nián )的(de )群(qún )雄(xióng )割(gē )据(jù )混(hún )战(zhàn )和(hé )魏(wèi )、蜀(shǔ )、吴(wú )三(sān )国(guó )之(zhī )间(jiān )的(de )政(zhèng )治(zhì )和(hé )军(jūn )事(shì )斗(dòu )争(zhēng )，最(zuì )终(zhōng )司(sī )马(mǎ )炎(yán )一(yī )统(tǒng )三(sān )国(guó )，建(jiàn )立(lì )晋(jìn )朝(cháo )的(de )故(gù )事(shì )。反(fǎn )映(yìng )了(le )三(sān )国(guó )时(shí )代(dài )各(gè )类(lèi )社(shè )会(huì )斗(dòu )争(zhēng )与(yǔ )矛(máo )盾(dùn )的(de )转(zhuǎn )化(huà )，并(bìng )概(gài )括(kuò )了(le )这(zhè )一(yī )时(shí )代(dài )的(de )历(lì )史(shǐ )巨(jù )变(biàn )，塑(sù )造(zào )了(le )一(yī )群(qún )叱(chì )咤(zhà )风(fēng )云(yún )的(de )三(sān )国(guó )英(yīng )雄(xióng )人(rén )物(wù )。

《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》是(shì )中(zhōng )国(guó )文(wén )学(xué )史(shǐ )上(shàng )第(dì )一(yī )部(bù )章(zhāng )回(huí )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )，是(shì )历(lì )史(shǐ )演(yǎn )义(yì )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )的(de )开(kāi )山(shān )之(zhī )作(zuò )，也(yě )是(shì )第(dì )一(yī )部(bù )文(wén )人(rén )长(zhǎng )篇(piān )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )，被(bèi )列(liè )为(wéi )中(zhōng )国(guó )古(gǔ )典(diǎn )四(sì )大(dà )名(míng )著(zhe )和(hé )六(liù )大(dà )名(míng )著(zhe )之(zhī )一(yī )。明(míng )清(qīng )时(shí )期(qī )甚(shèn )至(zhì )有(yǒu )“第(dì )一(yī )才(cái )子(zǐ )书(shū )”之(zhī )称(chēng )。

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