《古文观止》 > 蹇叔哭师 > 《白话译文》 > 拼音版

冬(dōng )天(tiān )，晋(jìn )文(wén )公(gōng )去(qù )世(shì )了(le )。十(shí )二(èr )月(yuè )十(shí )日(rì )，要(yào )送(sòng )往(wǎng )曲(qǔ )沃(wò )停(tíng )放(fàng )待(dài )葬(zàng )。刚(gāng )走(zǒu )出(chū )国(guó )都(dōu )绛(jiàng )城(chéng )，棺(guān )材(cái )里(lǐ )发(fā )出(chū )了(le )像(xiàng )牛(niú )叫(jiào )的(de )声(shēng )音(yīn )。卜(bo )官(guān )郭(guō )偃(yǎn )让(ràng )大(dà )夫(fū )们(men )向(xiàng )棺(guān )材(cái )下(xià )拜(bài )，并(bìng )说(shuō )：“国(guó )君(jūn )要(yào )发(fā )布(bù )军(jūn )事(shì )命(mìng )令(lìng )，将(jiāng )有(yǒu )西(xī )方(fāng )的(de )军(jūn )队(duì )越(yuè )过(guò )我(wǒ )们(men )的(de )国(guó )境(jìng )，我(wǒ )们(men )袭(xí )击(jī )它(tā )，一(yī )定(dìng )会(huì )获(huò )得(dé )全(quán )胜(shèng )。”

秦(qín )国(guó )大(dà )夫(fū )杞(qǐ )子(zǐ )从(cóng )郑(zhèng )国(guó )派(pài )人(rén )向(xiàng )秦(qín )国(guó )报(bào )告(gào )说(shuō )：“郑(zhèng )国(guó )人(rén )让(ràng )我(wǒ )掌(zhǎng )管(guǎn )他(tā )们(men )国(guó )都(dōu )北(běi )门(mén )的(de )钥(yào )匙(shí )，如(rú )果(guǒ )悄(qiāo )悄(qiāo )派(pài )兵(bīng )前(qián )来(lái )，就(jiù )可(kě )以(yǐ )占(zhàn )领(lǐng )他(tā )们(men )的(de )国(guó )都(dōu )。”秦(qín )穆(mù )公(gōng )向(xiàng )秦(qín )国(guó )老(lǎo )臣(chén )蹇(jiǎn )叔(shū )征(zhēng )求(qiú )意(yì )见(jiàn )。蹇(jiǎn )叔(shū )说(shuō )：“让(ràng )军(jūn )队(duì )辛(xīn )勤(qín )劳(láo )苦(kǔ )地(dì )偷(tōu )袭(xí )远(yuǎn )方(fāng )的(de )国(guó )家(jiā )，我(wǒ )从(cóng )没(méi )听(tīng )说(shuō )有(yǒu )过(guò )。军(jūn )队(duì )辛(xīn )劳(láo )精(jīng )疲(pí )力(lì )竭(jié )，远(yuǎn )方(fāng )国(guó )家(jiā )的(de )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )又(yòu )有(yǒu )防(fáng )备(bèi )，这(zhè )样(yàng )做(zuò )恐(kǒng )怕(pà )不(bú )行(háng )吧(ba )?军(jūn )队(duì )的(de )一(yī )举(jǔ )一(yī )动(dòng )，郑(zhèng )国(guó )必(bì )定(dìng )会(huì )知(zhī )道(dào )。军(jūn )队(duì )辛(xīn )勤(qín )劳(láo )苦(kǔ )而(ér )一(yī )无(wú )所(suǒ )得(dé )，一(yī )定(dìng )会(huì )产(chǎn )生(shēng )叛(pàn )逆(nì )念(niàn )头(tóu )。再(zài )说(shuō )行(háng )军(jūn )千(qiān )里(lǐ )，有(yǒu )谁(shuí )不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )呢(ne )?”秦(qín )穆(mù )公(gōng )没(méi )有(yǒu )听(tīng )从(cóng )蹇(jiǎn )叔(shū )的(de )意(yì )见(jiàn )。他(tā )召(zhào )见(jiàn )了(le )孟(mèng )明(míng )视(shì )，西(xī )乞(qǐ )术(shù )和(hé )白(bái )乙(yǐ )丙(bǐng )三(sān )位(wèi )将(jiāng )领(lǐng )，让(ràng )他(tā )们(men )从(cóng )东(dōng )门(mén )外(wài )面(miàn )出(chū )兵(bīng )。蹇(jiǎn )叔(shū )哭(kū )他(tā )们(men )说(shuō )：“孟(mèng )明(míng )啊(ā )，我(wǒ )看(kàn )着(zhe )大(dà )军(jūn )出(chū )发(fā )，却(què )看(kàn )不(bú )见(jiàn )他(tā )们(men )回(huí )来(lái )了(le )!”秦(qín )穆(mù )公(gōng )派(pài )人(rén )对(duì )蹇(jiǎn )叔(shū )说(shuō )：“你(nǐ )知(zhī )道(dào )什(shí )么(me )?要(yào )是(shì )你(nǐ )蹇(jiǎn )叔(shū )只(zhī )活(huó )个(gè )中(zhōng )寿(shòu )就(jiù )去(qù )世(shì )的(de )话(huà )，你(nǐ )坟(fén )上(shàng )的(de )树(shù )都(dōu )有(yǒu )两(liǎng )手(shǒu )合(hé )抱(bào )一(yī )般(bān )粗(cū )了(le )(你(nǐ )现(xiàn )在(zài )离(lí )中(zhōng )寿(shòu )都(dōu )过(guò )去(qù )多(duō )少(shǎo )年(nián )了(le )，早(zǎo )已(yǐ )昏(hūn )聩(kuì ))。”

蹇(jiǎn )叔(shū )的(de )儿(ér )子(zǐ )跟(gēn )随(suí )军(jūn )队(duì )一(yī )起(qǐ )出(chū )征(zhēng )，他(tā )哭(kū )着(zhe )送(sòng )儿(ér )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：“晋(jìn )国(guó )人(rén )必(bì )定(dìng )在(zài )崤(xiáo )山(shān )抗(kàng )击(jī )我(wǒ )军(jūn )，崤(xiáo )有(yǒu )两(liǎng )座(zuò )山(shān )头(tóu )。南(nán )面(miàn )的(de )山(shān )头(tóu )是(shì )夏(xià )王(wáng )皋(gāo )的(de )坟(fén )墓(mù )，北(běi )面(miàn )的(de )山(shān )头(tóu )是(shì )周(zhōu )文(wén )王(wáng )避(bì )过(guò )风(fēng )雨(yǔ )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )。你(nǐ )们(men )一(yī )定(dìng )会(huì )战(zhàn )死(sǐ )在(zài )这(zhè )两(liǎng )座(zuò )山(shān )之(zhī )间(jiān )，我(wǒ )到(dào )那(nà )里(lǐ )收(shōu )拾(shí )你(nǐ )的(de )尸(shī )骨(gǔ )吧(ba )。”于(yú )是(shì )秦(qín )国(guó )军(jūn )队(duì )东(dōng )行(háng )。

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