尚书拼音版-注音版本（先秦·先秦诸子）

《尚(shàng )书(shū )》，最(zuì )早(zǎo )书(shū )名(míng )为(wéi )《书(shū )》，是(shì )一(yī )部(bù )追(zhuī )述(shù )古(gǔ )代(dài )事(shì )迹(jì )著(zhe )作(zuò )的(de )汇(huì )编(biān )。分(fèn )为(wéi )《虞(yú )书(shū )》、《夏(xià )书(shū )》、《商(shāng )书(shū )》、《周(zhōu )书(shū )》。因(yīn )是(shì )儒(rú )家(jiā )五(wǔ )经(jīng )之(zhī )一(yī )，又(yòu )称(chēng )《书(shū )经(jīng )》。现(xiàn )在(zài )通(tōng )行(háng )的(de )《十(shí )三(sān )经(jīng )注(zhù )疏(shū )》本(běn )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》，就(jiù )是(shì )《今(jīn )文(wén )尚(shàng )书(shū )》和(hé )伪(wěi )《古(gǔ )文(wén )尚(shàng )书(shū )》的(de )合(hé )编(biān )本(běn )。现(xiàn )存(cún )版(bǎn )本(běn )中(zhōng )真(zhēn )伪(wěi )参(cān )半(bàn )。

西(xī )汉(hàn )学(xué )者(zhě )伏(fú )生(shēng )口(kǒu )述(shù )的(de )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )篇(piān )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》为(wéi )今(jīn )文(wén )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》，鲁(lǔ )恭(gōng )王(wáng )在(zài )拆(chāi )除(chú )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )故(gù )宅(zhái )一(yī )段(duàn )墙(qiáng )壁(bì )时(shí )，发(fā )现(xiàn )的(de )另(lìng )一(yī )部(bù )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》，为(wéi )古(gǔ )文(wén )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》。西(xī )晋(jìn )永(yǒng )嘉(jiā )年(nián )间(jiān )战(zhàn )乱(luàn )，今(jīn )、古(gǔ )文(wén )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》全(quán )都(dōu )散(sàn )失(shī )了(le )。东(dōng )晋(jìn )初(chū )，豫(yù )章(zhāng )内(nèi )史(shǐ )梅(méi )赜(zé )给(gěi )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )献(xiàn )上(shàng )了(le )一(yī )部(bù )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》，包(bāo )括(kuò )《今(jīn )文(wén )尚(shàng )书(shū )》33篇(piān )，以(yǐ )及(jí )伪(wěi )《古(gǔ )文(wén )尚(shàng )书(shū )》25篇(piān ) 。

《尚(shàng )书(shū )》列(liè )为(wéi )重(zhòng )要(yào )核(hé )心(xīn )儒(rú )家(jiā )经(jīng )典(diǎn )之(zhī )一(yī )，历(lì )代(dài )儒(rú )家(jiā )研(yán )习(xí )之(zhī )基(jī )本(běn )书(shū )籍(jí )， “尚(shàng )”即(jí )“上(shàng )”，《尚(shàng )书(shū )》就(jiù )是(shì )上(shàng )古(gǔ )的(de )书(shū )，它(tā )是(shì )我(wǒ )国(guó )最(zuì )早(zǎo )的(de )一(yī )部(bù )历(lì )史(shǐ )文(wén )献(xiàn )汇(huì )编(biān )。传(chuán )统(tǒng )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》（又(yòu )称(chēng )《今(jīn )文(wén )尚(shàng )书(shū )》）由(yóu )伏(fú )生(shēng )传(chuán )下(xià )来(lái )。传(chuán )说(shuō )是(shì )上(shàng )古(gǔ )文(wén )化(huà )《三(sān )坟(fén )五(wǔ )典(diǎn )》遗(yí )留(liú )著(zhe )作(zuò )。

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