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《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )》是(shì )古(gǔ )代(dài )中(zhōng )国(guó )地(dì )理(lǐ )名(míng )著(zhe )，共(gòng )四(sì )十(shí )卷(juàn )。作(zuò )者(zhě )是(shì )北(běi )魏(wèi )晚(wǎn )期(qī )的(de )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )。

《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )》因(yīn )注(zhù )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )》而(ér )得(dé )名(míng )，《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )》一(yī )书(shū )约(yuē )一(yī )万(wàn )余(yú )字(zì )，《唐(táng )六(liù )典(diǎn )·注(zhù )》说(shuō )其(qí )“引(yǐn )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )，百(bǎi )三(sān )十(shí )七(qī )”。《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )》看(kàn )似(sì )为(wéi )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )》之(zhī )注(zhù )，实(shí )则(zé )以(yǐ )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )》为(wéi )纲(gāng )，详(xiáng )细(xì )记(jì )载(zǎi )了(le )一(yī )千(qiān )多(duō )条(tiáo )大(dà )小(xiǎo )河(hé )流(liú )及(jí )有(yǒu )关(guān )的(de )历(lì )史(shǐ )遗(yí )迹(jì )、人(rén )物(wù )掌(zhǎng )故(gù )、神(shén )话(huà )传(chuán )说(shuō )等(děng )，是(shì )中(zhōng )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )最(zuì )全(quán )面(miàn )、最(zuì )系(xì )统(tǒng )的(de )综(zōng )合(hé )性(xìng )地(dì )理(lǐ )著(zhe )作(zuò )。该(gāi )书(shū )还(hái )记(jì )录(lù )了(le )不(bú )少(shǎo )碑(bēi )刻(kè )墨(mò )迹(jì )和(hé )渔(yú )歌(gē )民(mín )谣(yáo )，文(wén )笔(bǐ )绚(xuàn )烂(làn )，语(yǔ )言(yán )清(qīng )丽(lì )，具(jù )有(yǒu )较(jiào )高(gāo )的(de )文(wén )学(xué )价(jià )值(zhí )。由(yóu )于(yú )书(shū )中(zhōng )所(suǒ )引(yǐn )用(yòng )的(de )大(dà )量(liàng )文(wén )献(xiàn )中(zhōng )很(hěn )多(duō )散(sàn )失(shī )了(le )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )》保(bǎo )存(cún )了(le )许(xǔ )多(duō )资(zī )料(liào )，对(duì )研(yán )究(jiū )中(zhōng )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )的(de )历(lì )史(shǐ )、地(dì )理(lǐ )有(yǒu )很(hěn )多(duō )的(de )参(cān )考(kǎo )价(jià )值(zhí )。

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