《晋书》 > 列传·第五十九章 > 《吉挹》 > 拼音版

吉(jí )挹(yì )，字(zì )祖(zǔ )冲(chōng )，冯(féng )翊(yì )莲(lián )芍(sháo )人(rén )也(yě )。祖(zǔ )朗(lǎng )，愍(mǐn )帝(dì )时(shí )为(wéi )御(yù )史(shǐ )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )。西(xī )朝(cháo )不(bú )守(shǒu )，朗(lǎng )叹(tàn )曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )智(zhì )不(bú )能(néng )谋(móu )，勇(yǒng )不(bú )能(néng )死(sǐ )，何(hé )忍(rěn )君(jūn )臣(chén )相(xiàng )随(suí )北(běi )面(miàn )事(shì )贼(zéi )虏(lǔ )乎(hū )！”乃(nǎi )自(zì )杀(shā )。挹(yì )少(shǎo )有(yǒu )志(zhì )节(jiē )。孝(xiào )武(wǔ )帝(dì )初(chū )，苻(fú )坚(jiān )陷(xiàn )梁(liáng )益(yì )，桓(huán )豁(huō )表(biǎo )挹(yì )为(wéi )魏(wèi )兴(xìng )太(tài )守(shǒu )，寻(xún )加(jiā )轻(qīng )车(chē )将(jiāng )军(jūn )，领(lǐng )晋(jìn )昌(chāng )太(tài )守(shǒu )。以(yǐ )距(jù )坚(jiān )之(zhī )功(gōng )，拜(bài )员(yuán )外(wài )散(sàn )骑(qí )侍(shì )郎(láng )。苻(fú )坚(jiān )将(jiāng )韦(wéi )钟(zhōng )攻(gōng )魏(wèi )兴(xìng )，挹(yì )遣(qiǎn )众(zhòng )距(jù )之(zhī )，斩(zhǎn )七(qī )百(bǎi )余(yú )级(jí )，加(jiā )督(dū )五(wǔ )郡(jùn )军(jūn )事(shì )。钟(zhōng )率(lǜ )众(zhòng )欲(yù )趣(qù )襄(xiāng )阳(yáng )，挹(yì )又(yòu )邀(yāo )击(jī )，斩(zhǎn )五(wǔ )千(qiān )余(yú )级(jí )。钟(zhōng )怒(nù )，回(huí )军(jūn )围(wéi )之(zhī )，挹(yì )又(yòu )屡(lǚ )挫(cuò )其(qí )锐(ruì )。其(qí )后(hòu )贼(zéi )众(zhòng )继(jì )至(zhì )，挹(yì )力(lì )不(bú )能(néng )抗(kàng )，城(chéng )将(jiāng )陷(xiàn )，引(yǐn )刃(rèn )欲(yù )自(zì )杀(shā )，其(qí )友(yǒu )止(zhǐ )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：“且(qiě )苟(gǒu )存(cún )以(yǐ )展(zhǎn )他(tā )计(jì )，为(wéi )计(jì )不(bú )立(lì )，死(sǐ )未(wèi )晚(wǎn )也(yě )。”挹(yì )不(bú )从(cóng )，友(yǒu )人(rén )逼(bī )夺(duó )其(qí )刀(dāo )。会(huì )贼(zéi )执(zhí )之(zhī )，挹(yì )闭(bì )口(kǒu )不(bú )言(yán )，不(bú )食(shí )而(ér )死(sǐ )。

车(chē )骑(qí )将(jiāng )军(jūn )桓(huán )冲(chōng )上(shàng )言(yán )曰(yuē )：“故(gù )轻(qīng )车(chē )将(jiāng )军(jūn )、魏(wèi )兴(xìng )太(tài )守(shǒu )吉(jí )挹(yì )祖(zǔ )朗(lǎng )，西(xī )台(tái )倾(qīng )覆(fù )，陨(yǔn )身(shēn )守(shǒu )节(jiē )。挹(yì )世(shì )笃(dǔ )忠(zhōng )孝(xiào )，乃(nǎi )心(xīn )本(běn )朝(cháo )。臣(chén )亡(wáng )兄(xiōng )温(wēn )昔(xī )伐(fá )咸(xián )阳(yáng )，军(jūn )次(cì )灞(bà )水(shuǐ )，挹(yì )携(xié )将(jiāng )二(èr )弟(dì )，单(dān )马(mǎ )来(lái )奔(bēn )，录(lù )其(qí )此(cǐ )诚(chéng )，仍(réng )加(jiā )擢(zhuó )授(shòu )，自(zì )新(xīn )野(yě )太(tài )守(shǒu )转(zhuǎn )在(zài )魏(wèi )兴(xìng )。久(jiǔ )处(chù )兵(bīng )任(rèn )，委(wěi )以(yǐ )边(biān )戍(shù )，疆(jiāng )场(chǎng )归(guī )怀(huái )，著(zhe )称(chēng )所(suǒ )莅(lì )。前(qián )年(nián )狡(jiǎo )氏(shì )纵(zòng )逸(yì )，浮(fú )河(hé )而(ér )下(xià )，挹(yì )孤(gū )城(chéng )独(dú )立(lì )，众(zhòng )无(wú )一(yī )旅(lǚ )，外(wài )摧(cuī )凶(xiōng )锐(ruì )，内(nèi )固(gù )津(jīn )要(yào )，虏(lǔ )贼(zéi )舟(zhōu )船(chuán )，俘(fú )馘(guó )千(qiān )计(jì )，而(ér )贼(zéi )并(bìng )力(lì )功(gōng )围(wéi )，经(jīng )历(lì )时(shí )月(yuè )，会(huì )襄(xiāng )阳(yáng )失(shī )守(shǒu )，边(biān )情(qíng )沮(jǔ )丧(sàng )，加(jiā )众(zhòng )寡(guǎ )势(shì )殊(shū )，以(yǐ )至(zhì )陷(xiàn )设(shè )。挹(yì )辞(cí )气(qì )慷(kāng )慨(kǎi )，志(zhì )在(zài )不(bú )辱(rǔ )，杖(zhàng )刃(rèn )推(tuī )戈(gē )，期(qī )之(zhī )以(yǐ )陨(yǔn )，将(jiāng )吏(lì )持(chí )守(shǒu )，用(yòng )不(bú )即(jí )毙(bì )，遂(suí )乃(nǎi )杜(dù )口(kǒu )无(wú )言(yán )，绝(jué )粒(lì )而(ér )死(sǐ )。挹(yì )参(cān )军(jūn )史(shǐ )颖(yǐng )，近(jìn )于(yú )贼(zéi )中(zhōng )得(dé )还(hái )，赍(jī )挹(yì )临(lín )终(zhōng )手(shǒu )疏(shū )，并(bìng )具(jù )说(shuō )意(yì )状(zhuàng )。挹(yì )之(zhī )忠(zhōng )志(zhì )，犹(yóu )在(zài )可(kě )录(lù )。若(ruò )蒙(méng )天(tiān )地(dì )垂(chuí )曲(qǔ )宥(yòu )之(zhī )恩(ēn )，则(zé )荣(róng )加(jiā )枯(kū )朽(xiǔ )，惠(huì )隆(lóng )泉(quán )壤(rǎng )矣(yǐ )。”帝(dì )嘉(jiā )之(zhī )，追(zhuī )赠(zèng )益(yì )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )。

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