《礼记》经解拼音版-注音版本（先秦·戴圣）

孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“入(rù )其(qí )国(guó )，其(qí )教(jiāo )可(kě )知(zhī )也(yě )。其(qí )为(wéi )人(rén )也(yě )：温(wēn )柔(róu )敦(dūn )厚(hòu )，《诗(shī )》教(jiāo )也(yě )；疏(shū )通(tōng )知(zhī )远(yuǎn )，《书(shū )》教(jiāo )也(yě )；广(guǎng )博(bó )易(yì )良(liáng )，《乐(lè )》教(jiāo )也(yě )；洁(jié )静(jìng )精(jīng )微(wēi )，《易(yì )》教(jiāo )也(yě )；恭(gōng )俭(jiǎn )庄(zhuāng )敬(jìng )，《礼(lǐ )》教(jiāo )也(yě )；属(shǔ )辞(cí )比(bǐ )事(shì )，《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》教(jiāo )也(yě )。故(gù )《诗(shī )》之(zhī )失(shī )，愚(yú )；《书(shū )》之(zhī )失(shī )，诬(wū )；《乐(lè )》之(zhī )失(shī )，奢(shē )；《易(yì )》之(zhī )失(shī )，贼(zéi )；《礼(lǐ )》之(zhī )失(shī )，烦(fán )；《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》之(zhī )失(shī )，乱(luàn )。其(qí )为(wéi )人(rén )也(yě )：温(wēn )柔(róu )敦(dūn )厚(hòu )而(ér )不(bú )愚(yú )，则(zé )深(shēn )于(yú )《诗(shī )》者(zhě )也(yě )；疏(shū )通(tōng )知(zhī )远(yuǎn )而(ér )不(bú )诬(wū )，则(zé )深(shēn )于(yú )《书(shū )》者(zhě )也(yě )；广(guǎng )博(bó )易(yì )良(liáng )而(ér )不(bú )奢(shē )，则(zé )深(shēn )于(yú )《乐(lè )》者(zhě )也(yě )；洁(jié )静(jìng )精(jīng )微(wēi )而(ér )不(bú )贼(zéi )，则(zé )深(shēn )于(yú )《易(yì )》者(zhě )也(yě )；恭(gōng )俭(jiǎn )庄(zhuāng )敬(jìng )而(ér )不(bú )烦(fán )，则(zé )深(shēn )于(yú )《礼(lǐ )》者(zhě )也(yě )；属(shǔ )辞(cí )比(bǐ )事(shì )而(ér )不(bú )乱(luàn )，则(zé )深(shēn )于(yú )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》者(zhě )也(yě )。”

天(tiān )子(zǐ )者(zhě )，与(yǔ )天(tiān )地(dì )参(cān )。故(gù )德(dé )配(pèi )天(tiān )地(dì )，兼(jiān )利(lì )万(wàn )物(wù )，与(yǔ )日(rì )月(yuè )并(bìng )明(míng )，明(míng )照(zhào )四(sì )海(hǎi )而(ér )不(bú )遗(yí )微(wēi )小(xiǎo )。其(qí )在(zài )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )，则(zé )道(dào )仁(rén )圣(shèng )礼(lǐ )义(yì )之(zhī )序(xù )；燕(yàn )处(chù )，则(zé )听(tīng )雅(yǎ )、颂(sòng )之(zhī )音(yīn )；行(háng )步(bù )，则(zé )有(yǒu )环(huán )佩(pèi )之(zhī )声(shēng )；升(shēng )车(chē )，则(zé )有(yǒu )鸾(luán )和(hé )之(zhī )音(yīn )。居(jū )处(chù )有(yǒu )礼(lǐ )，进(jìn )退(tuì )有(yǒu )度(dù )，百(bǎi )官(guān )得(dé )其(qí )宜(yí )，万(wàn )事(shì )得(dé )其(qí )序(xù )。《诗(shī )》云(yún )：“淑(shū )人(rén )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，其(qí )仪(yí )不(bú )忒(tuī )。其(qí )仪(yí )不(bú )忒(tuī )，正(zhèng )是(shì )四(sì )国(guó )。”此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。发(fā )号(hào )出(chū )令(lìng )而(ér )民(mín )说(shuō )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )和(hé )；上(shàng )下(xià )相(xiàng )亲(qīn )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )仁(rén )；民(mín )不(bú )求(qiú )其(qí )所(suǒ )欲(yù )而(ér )得(dé )之(zhī )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )信(xìn )；除(chú )去(qù )天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )害(hài )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )义(yì )。义(yì )与(yǔ )信(xìn )，和(hé )与(yǔ )仁(rén )，霸(bà )王(wáng )之(zhī )器(qì )也(yě )。有(yǒu )治(zhì )民(mín )之(zhī )意(yì )而(ér )无(wú )其(qí )器(qì )，则(zé )不(bú )成(chéng )。

礼(lǐ )之(zhī )于(yú )正(zhèng )国(guó )也(yě )：犹(yóu )衡(héng )之(zhī )于(yú )轻(qīng )重(zhòng )也(yě )，绳(shéng )墨(mò )之(zhī )于(yú )曲(qǔ )直(zhí )也(yě )，规(guī )矩(jǔ )之(zhī )于(yú )方(fāng )圜(huán )也(yě )。故(gù )衡(héng )诚(chéng )县(xiàn )，不(bú )可(kě )欺(qī )以(yǐ )轻(qīng )重(zhòng )；绳(shéng )墨(mò )诚(chéng )陈(chén )，不(bú )可(kě )欺(qī )以(yǐ )曲(qǔ )直(zhí )；规(guī )矩(jǔ )诚(chéng )设(shè )，不(bú )可(kě )欺(qī )以(yǐ )方(fāng )圆(yuán )；君(jūn )子(zǐ )审(shěn )礼(lǐ )，不(bú )可(kě )诬(wū )以(yǐ )奸(jiān )诈(zhà )。是(shì )故(gù )，隆(lóng )礼(lǐ )由(yóu )礼(lǐ )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )有(yǒu )方(fāng )之(zhī )士(shì )；不(bú )隆(lóng )礼(lǐ )、不(bú )由(yóu )礼(lǐ )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )无(wú )方(fāng )之(zhī )民(mín )。敬(jìng )让(ràng )之(zhī )道(dào )也(yě )。故(gù )以(yǐ )奉(fèng )宗(zōng )庙(miào )则(zé )敬(jìng )，以(yǐ )入(rù )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )则(zé )贵(guì )贱(jiàn )有(yǒu )位(wèi )，以(yǐ )处(chù )室(shì )家(jiā )则(zé )父(fù )子(zǐ )亲(qīn )、兄(xiōng )弟(dì )和(hé )，以(yǐ )处(chù )乡(xiāng )里(lǐ )则(zé )长(zhǎng )幼(yòu )有(yǒu )序(xù )。孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“安(ān )上(shàng )治(zhì )民(mín )，莫(mò )善(shàn )于(yú )礼(lǐ )。”此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。

故(gù )朝(cháo )觐(jìn )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )明(míng )君(jūn )臣(chén )之(zhī )义(yì )也(yě )。聘(pìn )问(wèn )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )使(shǐ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )相(xiàng )尊(zūn )敬(jìng )也(yě )。丧(sàng )祭(jì )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )明(míng )臣(chén )子(zǐ )之(zhī )恩(ēn )也(yě )。乡(xiāng )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )明(míng )长(zhǎng )幼(yòu )之(zhī )序(xù )也(yě )。昏(hūn )姻(yīn )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )明(míng )男(nán )女(nǚ )之(zhī )别(bié )也(yě )。夫(fū )礼(lǐ )，禁(jìn )乱(luàn )之(zhī )所(suǒ )由(yóu )生(shēng )，犹(yóu )坊(fāng )止(zhǐ )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )自(zì )来(lái )也(yě )。故(gù )以(yǐ )旧(jiù )坊(fāng )为(wéi )无(wú )所(suǒ )用(yòng )而(ér )坏(huài )之(zhī )者(zhě )，必(bì )有(yǒu )水(shuǐ )败(bài )；以(yǐ )旧(jiù )礼(lǐ )为(wéi )无(wú )所(suǒ )用(yòng )而(ér )去(qù )之(zhī )者(zhě )，必(bì )有(yǒu )乱(luàn )患(huàn )。故(gù )昏(hūn )姻(yīn )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )废(fèi )，则(zé )夫(fū )妇(fù )之(zhī )道(dào )苦(kǔ )，而(ér )淫(yín )辟(pì )之(zhī )罪(zuì )多(duō )矣(yǐ )。乡(xiāng )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )废(fèi )，则(zé )长(zhǎng )幼(yòu )之(zhī )序(xù )失(shī )，而(ér )争(zhēng )斗(dòu )之(zhī )狱(yù )繁(fán )矣(yǐ )。丧(sàng )祭(jì )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )废(fèi )，则(zé )臣(chén )子(zǐ )之(zhī )恩(ēn )薄(báo )，而(ér )倍(bèi )死(sǐ )忘(wàng )生(shēng )者(zhě )众(zhòng )矣(yǐ )。聘(pìn )觐(jìn )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )废(fèi )，则(zé )君(jūn )臣(chén )之(zhī )位(wèi )失(shī )，诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )行(háng )恶(è )，而(ér )倍(bèi )畔(pàn )侵(qīn )陵(líng )之(zhī )败(bài )起(qǐ )矣(yǐ )。

故(gù )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )教(jiāo )化(huà )也(yě )微(wēi )，其(qí )止(zhǐ )邪(xié )也(yě )于(yú )未(wèi )形(xíng )，使(shǐ )人(rén )日(rì )徙(xǐ )善(shàn )远(yuǎn )罪(zuì )而(ér )不(bú )自(zì )知(zhī )也(yě )。是(shì )以(yǐ )先(xiān )王(wáng )隆(lóng )之(zhī )也(yě )。《易(yì )》曰(yuē )：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )慎(shèn )始(shǐ )，差(chà )若(ruò )毫(háo )厘(lí )，缪(miù )以(yǐ )千(qiān )里(lǐ )。”此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。

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