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维(wéi )正(zhèng )德(dé )四(sì )年(nián )秋(qiū )月(yuè )三(sān )日(rì )，有(yǒu )吏(lì )目(mù )云(yún )自(zì )京(jīng )来(lái )者(zhě )，不(bú )知(zhī )其(qí )名(míng )氏(shì )，携(xié )一(yī )子(zǐ )一(yī )仆(pú )，将(jiāng )之(zhī )任(rèn )，过(guò )龙(lóng )场(chǎng )，投(tóu )宿(xiǔ )土(tǔ )苗(miáo )家(jiā )。予(yǔ )从(cóng )篱(lí )落(luò )间(jiān )望(wàng )见(jiàn )之(zhī )，阴(yīn )雨(yǔ )昏(hūn )黑(hēi )，欲(yù )就(jiù )问(wèn )讯(xùn )北(běi )来(lái )事(shì )，不(bú )果(guǒ )。明(míng )早(zǎo )，遣(qiǎn )人(rén )觇(chān )之(zhī )，已(yǐ )行(háng )矣(yǐ )。

薄(báo )午(wǔ )，有(yǒu )人(rén )自(zì )蜈(wú )蚣(gōng )坡(pō )来(lái )，云(yún )：“一(yī )老(lǎo )人(rén )死(sǐ )坡(pō )下(xià )，傍(bàng )两(liǎng )人(rén )哭(kū )之(zhī )哀(āi )。”予(yǔ )曰(yuē )：“此(cǐ )必(bì )吏(lì )目(mù )死(sǐ )矣(yǐ )。伤(shāng )哉(zāi )!”薄(báo )暮(mù )，复(fù )有(yǒu )人(rén )来(lái )，云(yún )：“坡(pō )下(xià )死(sǐ )者(zhě )二(èr )人(rén )，傍(bàng )一(yī )人(rén )坐(zuò )哭(kū )。”询(xún )其(qí )状(zhuàng )，则(zé )其(qí )子(zǐ )又(yòu )死(sǐ )矣(yǐ )。明(míng )日(rì )，复(fù )有(yǒu )人(rén )来(lái )，云(yún )：“见(jiàn )坡(pō )下(xià )积(jī )尸(shī )三(sān )焉(yān )。”则(zé )其(qí )仆(pú )又(yòu )死(sǐ )矣(yǐ )。呜(wū )呼(hū )伤(shāng )哉(zāi )!

念(niàn )其(qí )暴(bào )骨(gǔ )无(wú )主(zhǔ )，将(jiāng )二(èr )童(tóng )子(zǐ )持(chí )畚(běn )、锸(chā )往(wǎng )瘗(yì )之(zhī )，二(èr )童(tóng )子(zǐ )有(yǒu )难(nán )色(sè )然(rán )。予(yǔ )曰(yuē )：“嘻(xī )!吾(wú )与(yǔ )尔(ěr )犹(yóu )彼(bǐ )也(yě )!”二(èr )童(tóng )闵(mǐn )然(rán )涕(tì )下(xià )，请(qǐng )往(wǎng )。就(jiù )其(qí )傍(bàng )山(shān )麓(lù )为(wéi )三(sān )坎(kǎn )，埋(mái )之(zhī )。又(yòu )以(yǐ )只(zhī )鸡(jī )、饭(fàn )三(sān )盂(yú )，嗟(jiē )吁(yù )涕(tì )洟(tì )而(ér )告(gào )之(zhī )，曰(yuē )：

呜(wū )呼(hū )伤(shāng )哉(zāi )!繄(yī )何(hé )人(rén )?繄(yī )何(hé )人(rén )?吾(wú )龙(lóng )场(chǎng )驿(yì )丞(chéng )余(yú )姚(yáo )王(wáng )守(shǒu )仁(rén )也(yě )。吾(wú )与(yǔ )尔(ěr )皆(jiē )中(zhōng )土(tǔ )之(zhī )产(chǎn )，吾(wú )不(bú )知(zhī )尔(ěr )郡(jùn )邑(yì )，尔(ěr )乌(wū )为(wéi )乎(hū )来(lái )为(wéi )兹(zī )山(shān )之(zhī )鬼(guǐ )乎(hū )?古(gǔ )者(zhě )重(zhòng )去(qù )其(qí )乡(xiāng )，游(yóu )宦(huàn )不(bú )逾(yú )千(qiān )里(lǐ )。吾(wú )以(yǐ )窜(cuàn )逐(zhú )而(ér )来(lái )此(cǐ )，宜(yí )也(yě )。尔(ěr )亦(yì )何(hé )辜(gū )乎(hū )?闻(wén )尔(ěr )官(guān )吏(lì )目(mù )耳(ěr )，俸(fèng )不(bú )能(néng )五(wǔ )斗(dòu )，尔(ěr )率(lǜ )妻(qī )子(zǐ )躬(gōng )耕(gēng )可(kě )有(yǒu )也(yě )。乌(wū )为(wéi )乎(hū )以(yǐ )五(wǔ )斗(dòu )而(ér )易(yì )尔(ěr )七(qī )尺(chǐ )之(zhī )躯(qū )?又(yòu )不(bú )足(zú )，而(ér )益(yì )以(yǐ )尔(ěr )子(zǐ )与(yǔ )仆(pú )乎(hū )?呜(wū )呼(hū )伤(shāng )哉(zāi )!

尔(ěr )诚(chéng )恋(liàn )兹(zī )五(wǔ )斗(dòu )而(ér )来(lái )，则(zé )宜(yí )欣(xīn )然(rán )就(jiù )道(dào )，胡(hú )为(wéi )乎(hū )吾(wú )昨(zuó )望(wàng )见(jiàn )尔(ěr )容(róng )蹙(cù )然(rán )，盖(gài )不(bú )任(rèn )其(qí )忧(yōu )者(zhě )?夫(fū )冲(chōng )冒(mào )雾(wù )露(lù )，扳(bān )援(yuán )崖(yá )壁(bì )，行(háng )万(wàn )峰(fēng )之(zhī )顶(dǐng )，饥(jī )渴(kě )劳(láo )顿(dùn )，筋(jīn )骨(gǔ )疲(pí )惫(bèi )，而(ér )又(yòu )瘴(zhàng )疬(lì )侵(qīn )其(qí )外(wài )，忧(yōu )郁(yù )攻(gōng )其(qí )中(zhōng )，其(qí )能(néng )以(yǐ )无(wú )死(sǐ )乎(hū )?吾(wú )固(gù )知(zhī )尔(ěr )之(zhī )必(bì )死(sǐ )，然(rán )不(bú )谓(wèi )若(ruò )是(shì )其(qí )速(sù )，又(yòu )不(bú )谓(wèi )尔(ěr )子(zǐ )尔(ěr )仆(pú )亦(yì )遽(jù )然(rán )奄(yǎn )忽(hū )也(yě )!皆(jiē )尔(ěr )自(zì )取(qǔ )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )何(hé )哉(zāi )!吾(wú )念(niàn )尔(ěr )三(sān )骨(gǔ )之(zhī )无(wú )依(yī )而(ér )来(lái )瘗(yì )尔(ěr )，乃(nǎi )使(shǐ )吾(wú )有(yǒu )无(wú )穷(qióng )之(zhī )怆(chuàng )也(yě )。

呜(wū )呼(hū )伤(shāng )哉(zāi )!纵(zòng )不(bú )尔(ěr )瘗(yì )，幽(yōu )崖(yá )之(zhī )狐(hú )成(chéng )群(qún )，阴(yīn )壑(hè )之(zhī )虺(huī )如(rú )车(chē )轮(lún )，亦(yì )必(bì )能(néng )葬(zàng )尔(ěr )于(yú )腹(fù )，不(bú )致(zhì )久(jiǔ )暴(bào )露(lù )尔(ěr )。尔(ěr )既(jì )已(yǐ )无(wú )知(zhī )，然(rán )吾(wú )何(hé )能(néng )违(wéi )心(xīn )乎(hū )?自(zì )吾(wú )去(qù )父(fù )母(mǔ )乡(xiāng )国(guó )而(ér )来(lái )此(cǐ )，三(sān )年(nián )矣(yǐ )，历(lì )瘴(zhàng )毒(dú )而(ér )苟(gǒu )能(néng )自(zì )全(quán )，以(yǐ )吾(wú )未(wèi )尝(cháng )一(yī )日(rì )之(zhī )戚(qī )戚(qī )也(yě )。今(jīn )悲(bēi )伤(shāng )若(ruò )此(cǐ )，是(shì )吾(wú )为(wéi )尔(ěr )者(zhě )重(zhòng )，而(ér )自(zì )为(wéi )者(zhě )轻(qīng )也(yě )。吾(wú )不(bú )宜(yí )复(fù )为(wéi )尔(ěr )悲(bēi )矣(yǐ )。

吾(wú )为(wéi )尔(ěr )歌(gē )，尔(ěr )听(tīng )之(zhī )。歌(gē )曰(yuē )：连(lián )峰(fēng )际(jì )天(tiān )兮(xī )，飞(fēi )鸟(niǎo )不(bú )通(tōng )。游(yóu )子(zǐ )怀(huái )乡(xiāng )兮(xī )，莫(mò )知(zhī )西(xī )东(dōng )。莫(mò )知(zhī )西(xī )东(dōng )兮(xī )，维(wéi )天(tiān )则(zé )同(tóng )。异(yì )域(yù )殊(shū )方(fāng )兮(xī )，环(huán )海(hǎi )之(zhī )中(zhōng )。达(dá )观(guān )随(suí )寓(yù )兮(xī )，奚(xī )必(bì )予(yǔ )宫(gōng )。魂(hún )兮(xī )魂(hún )兮(xī )，无(wú )悲(bēi )以(yǐ )恫(dòng )。

又(yòu )歌(gē )以(yǐ )慰(wèi )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：与(yǔ )尔(ěr )皆(jiē )乡(xiāng )土(tǔ )之(zhī )离(lí )兮(xī )，蛮(mán )之(zhī )人(rén )言(yán )语(yǔ )不(bú )相(xiàng )知(zhī )兮(xī )。性(xìng )命(mìng )不(bú )可(kě )期(qī )，吾(wú )苟(gǒu )死(sǐ )于(yú )兹(zī )兮(xī )，率(lǜ )尔(ěr )子(zǐ )仆(pú )，来(lái )从(cóng )予(yǔ )兮(xī )。吾(wú )与(yǔ )尔(ěr )遨(áo )以(yǐ )嬉(xī )兮(xī )，骖(cān )紫(zǐ )彪(biāo )而(ér )乘(chéng )文(wén )螭(chī )兮(xī )，登(dēng )望(wàng )故(gù )乡(xiāng )而(ér )嘘(xū )唏(xī )兮(xī )。吾(wú )苟(gǒu )获(huò )生(shēng )归(guī )兮(xī )，尔(ěr )子(zǐ )尔(ěr )仆(pú )，尚(shàng )尔(ěr )随(suí )兮(xī )，无(wú )以(yǐ )无(wú )侣(lǚ )为(wéi )悲(bēi )兮(xī )!道(dào )旁(páng )之(zhī )冢(zhǒng )累(lèi )累(lèi )兮(xī )，多(duō )中(zhōng )土(tǔ )之(zhī )流(liú )离(lí )兮(xī )，相(xiàng )与(yǔ )呼(hū )啸(xiào )而(ér )徘(pái )徊(huái )兮(xī )。餐(cān )风(fēng )饮(yǐn )露(lù )，无(wú )尔(ěr )饥(jī )兮(xī )。朝(cháo )友(yǒu )麋(mí )鹿(lù )，暮(mù )猿(yuán )与(yǔ )栖(qī )兮(xī )。尔(ěr )安(ān )尔(ěr )居(jū )兮(xī )，无(wú )为(wéi )厉(lì )于(yú )兹(zī )墟(xū )兮(xī )!

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