班固
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字(zì )孟(mèng )坚(jiān ),东(dōng )汉(hàn )扶(fú )风(fēng )(陕(shǎn )西(xī ))人(rén ),修(xiū )成(chéng )我(wǒ )国(guó )第(dì )一(yī )部(bù )纪(jì )传(chuán )体(tǐ )断(duàn )代(dài )史(shǐ )《汉(hàn )书(shū )》,开(kāi )创(chuàng )“包(bāo )举(jǔ )一(yī )代(dài )”的(de )断(duàn )代(dài )史(shǐ )体(tǐ )例(lì )。辞(cí )赋(fù )以(yǐ )《两(liǎng )都(dōu )赋(fù )》最(zuì )著(zhe )名(míng )。
《两(liǎng )都(dōu )赋(fù )》分(fèn )《西(xī )都(dōu )赋(fù )》、《东(dōng )都(dōu )赋(fù )》两(liǎng )篇(piān )。《西(xī )都(dōu )赋(fù )》由(yóu )假(jiǎ )想(xiǎng )人(rén )物(wù )西(xī )都(dōu )宾(bīn )叙(xù )述(shù )长(zhǎng )安(ān )情(qíng )况(kuàng ),以(yǐ )暗(àn )示(shì )建(jiàn )都(dōu )长(zhǎng )安(ān )的(de )优(yōu )越(yuè )性(xìng );《东(dōng )都(dōu )赋(fù )》则(zé )由(yóu )假(jiǎ )想(xiǎng )人(rén )物(wù )东(dōng )都(dōu )主(zhǔ )人(rén )介(jiè )绍(shào )东(dōng )都(dōu )洛(luò )阳(yáng )盛(shèng )况(kuàng ),表(biǎo )明(míng )已(yǐ )超(chāo )过(guò )了(le )西(xī )都(dōu )长(zhǎng )安(ān )。后(hòu )张(zhāng )衡(héng )《二(èr )京(jīng )赋(fù )》、左(zuǒ )思(sī )《三(sān )都(dōu )赋(fù )》,在(zài )形(xíng )式(shì )上(shàng )都(dōu )受(shòu )其(qí )影(yǐng )响(xiǎng )。
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