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《说(shuō )文(wén )解(jiě )字(zì )》：“美(měi )也(yě )。从(cóng )口(kǒu )含(hán )一(yī )。一(yī )，道(dào )也(yě )。凡(fán )甘(gān )之(zhī )属(shǔ )皆(jiē )从(cóng )甘(gān )。古(gǔ )三(sān )切(qiē )”。可(kě )见(jiàn )，甘(gān )姓(xìng )来(lái )源(yuán )于(yú )职(zhí )业(yè )。甘(gān )姓(xìng )祖(zǔ )先(xiān )是(shì )上(shàng )古(gǔ )巫(wū )师(shī )，以(yǐ )占(zhàn )卜(bo )为(wéi )业(yè )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )说(shuō )出(chū )来(lái )的(de )话(huà )都(dōu )是(shì )“道(dào )”。黄(huáng )帝(dì )战(zhàn )胜(shèng )炎(yán )帝(dì )、蚩(chī )尤(yóu )，一(yī )统(tǒng )天(tiān )下(xià )后(hòu )，利(lì )用(yòng )上(shàng )天(tiān )赐(cì )予(yǔ )的(de )宝(bǎo )鼎(dǐng )，测(cè )定(dìng )日(rì )月(yuè )星(xīng )辰(chén )的(de )运(yùn )行(háng )规(guī )律(lǜ )，制(zhì )作(zuò )干(gàn )支(zhī )；用(yòng )占(zhàn )卜(bo )用(yòng )的(de )蓍(shī )草(cǎo )推(tuī )算(suàn )历(lì )法(fǎ )，预(yù )知(zhī )节(jiē )气(qì )日(rì )辰(chén )。按(àn )照(zhào )节(jiē )气(qì )教(jiāo )导(dǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )播(bō )种(zhǒng )百(bǎi )谷(gǔ )草(cǎo )木(mù )，驯(xùn )养(yǎng )鸟(niǎo )兽(shòu )鱼(yú )虫(chóng )。黄(huáng )帝(dì )将(jiāng )掌(zhǎng )管(guǎn )天(tiān )文(wén )历(lì )法(fǎ )占(zhàn )卜(bo )这(zhè )一(yī )重(zhòng )大(dà )事(shì )件(jiàn )交(jiāo )给(gěi )第(dì )十(shí )三(sān )个(gè )儿(ér )子(zǐ )，并(bìng )封(fēng )他(tā )在(zài )甘(gān )。后(hòu )来(lái )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )繁(fán )衍(yǎn )，以(yǐ )国(guó )为(wéi )姓(xìng )，是(shì )为(wéi )甘(gān )姓(xìng )祖(zǔ )先(xiān )，研(yán )究(jiū )天(tiān )文(wén )历(lì )法(fǎ )占(zhàn )卜(bo )事(shì )。

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