《逸周书》 > 卷一 > 《命训解》 > 拼音版

天(tiān )生(shēng )民(mín )而(ér )成(chéng )大(dà )命(mìng )，命(mìng )司(sī )德(dé )，正(zhèng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )祸(huò )福(fú )，立(lì )明(míng )王(wáng )以(yǐ )顺(shùn )之(zhī )，曰(yuē )：大(dà )命(mìng )有(yǒu )常(cháng )，小(xiǎo )命(mìng )日(rì )成(chéng )，成(chéng )则(zé )敬(jìng )，有(yǒu )常(cháng )则(zé )广(guǎng )，广(guǎng )以(yǐ )敬(jìng )命(mìng )，则(zé )度(dù )至(zhì )于(yú )极(jí )。夫(fū )司(sī )德(dé )司(sī )义(yì )而(ér )赐(cì )之(zhī )福(fú )禄(lù )，福(fú )禄(lù )在(zài )人(rén )，能(néng )无(wú )惩(chéng )乎(hū )？若(ruò )惩(chéng )而(ér )悔(huǐ )过(guò )，则(zé )度(dù )至(zhì )于(yú )极(jí )。夫(fū )或(huò )司(sī )不(bú )义(yì )而(ér )降(jiàng )之(zhī )祸(huò )，在(zài )人(rén )，能(néng )无(wú )惩(chéng )乎(hū )？若(ruò )惩(chéng )而(ér )悔(huǐ )过(guò )，则(zé )度(dù )至(zhì )于(yú )极(jí )。夫(fū )民(mín )生(shēng )而(ér )丑(chǒu )不(bú )明(míng )，无(wú )以(yǐ )明(míng )之(zhī )，能(néng )无(wú )丑(chǒu )乎(hū )？若(ruò )有(yǒu )丑(chǒu )而(ér )竞(jìng )行(háng )不(bú )丑(chǒu )，则(zé )度(dù )至(zhì )于(yú )极(jí )。夫(fū )民(mín )生(shēng )而(ér )乐(lè )生(shēng )，无(wú )以(yǐ )谷(gǔ )之(zhī )，能(néng )无(wú )劝(quàn )乎(hū )？若(ruò )劝(quàn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )忠(zhōng )，则(zé )度(dù )至(zhì )于(yú )极(jí )。夫(fū )民(mín )生(shēng )而(ér )恶(è )死(sǐ )，无(wú )以(yǐ )畏(wèi )之(zhī )，能(néng )无(wú )恐(kǒng )乎(hū )？若(ruò )恐(kǒng )而(ér )承(chéng )教(jiāo )，则(zé )度(dù )至(zhì )于(yú )极(jí )。

六(liù )极(jí )既(jì )通(tōng )，六(liù )闲(xián )具(jù )塞(sāi )，通(tōng )道(dào )通(tōng )天(tiān )以(yǐ )正(zhèng )人(rén )，正(zhèng )人(rén )莫(mò )如(rú )有(yǒu )极(jí )，道(dào )天(tiān )莫(mò )如(rú )无(wú )极(jí )。道(dào )天(tiān )有(yǒu )极(jí )则(zé )不(bú )威(wēi )，不(bú )威(wēi )则(zé )不(bú )昭(zhāo )，正(zhèng )人(rén )无(wú )极(jí )则(zé )不(bú )信(xìn )，不(bú )信(xìn )则(zé )不(bú )行(háng )。明(míng )王(wáng )昭(zhāo )天(tiān )信(xìn )人(rén )以(yǐ )度(dù )功(gōng )，地(dì )以(yǐ )利(lì )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )信(xìn )人(rén )畏(wèi )天(tiān )，则(zé )度(dù )至(zhì )于(yú )极(jí )。

夫(fū )天(tiān )道(dào )三(sān )，人(rén )道(dào )三(sān )，天(tiān )有(yǒu )命(mìng )有(yǒu )祸(huò )有(yǒu )福(fú )，人(rén )有(yǒu )丑(chǒu )有(yǒu )绋(fú )絻(wèn )有(yǒu )斧(fǔ )钺(yuè )，以(yǐ )人(rén )之(zhī )丑(chǒu )当(dāng )天(tiān )之(zhī )命(mìng )，以(yǐ )绋(fú )絻(wèn )当(dāng )天(tiān )之(zhī )福(fú )，以(yǐ )斧(fǔ )钺(yuè )当(dāng )天(tiān )之(zhī )祸(huò )，六(liù )方(fāng )三(sān )述(shù )，其(qí )极(jí )一(yī )也(yě )，不(bú )知(zhī )则(zé )不(bú )行(háng )。极(jí )命(mìng )则(zé )民(mín )墯(duò )，民(mín )墯(duò )则(zé )旷(kuàng )命(mìng )，旷(kuàng )命(mìng )以(yǐ )诫(jiè )其(qí )上(shàng )，则(zé )殆(dài )于(yú )乱(luàn )；极(jí )福(fú )则(zé )民(mín )禄(lù )，民(mín )禄(lù )则(zé )干(gàn )善(shàn )，干(gàn )善(shàn )则(zé )不(bú )行(háng )；极(jí )祸(huò )则(zé )民(mín )鬼(guǐ )，民(mín )鬼(guǐ )则(zé )淫(yín )祭(jì )，淫(yín )祭(jì )则(zé )罢(bà )家(jiā )；极(jí )丑(chǒu )则(zé )民(mín )叛(pàn )，民(mín )叛(pàn )则(zé )伤(shāng )人(rén )，伤(shāng )人(rén )则(zé )不(bú )义(yì )；极(jí )赏(shǎng )则(zé )民(mín )贾(jiǎ )其(qí )上(shàng )，贾(jiǎ )其(qí )上(shàng )则(zé )民(mín )无(wú )让(ràng )，无(wú )让(ràng )则(zé )不(bú )顺(shùn )；极(jí )罚(fá )则(zé )民(mín )多(duō )诈(zhà )，多(duō )诈(zhà )则(zé )不(bú )忠(zhōng )，不(bú )忠(zhōng )则(zé )无(wú )报(bào )。凡(fán )此(cǐ )六(liù )者(zhě )，政(zhèng )之(zhī )殆(dài )也(yě )。明(míng )王(wáng )是(shì )故(gù )昭(zhāo )命(mìng )以(yǐ )命(mìng )之(zhī )，曰(yuē )：大(dà )命(mìng )世(shì )，小(xiǎo )命(mìng )身(shēn )。

福(fú )莫(mò )大(dà )于(yú )行(háng )义(yì )，祸(huò )莫(mò )大(dà )于(yú )淫(yín )祭(jì )，丑(chǒu )莫(mò )大(dà )于(yú )伤(shāng )人(rén )，赏(shǎng )莫(mò )大(dà )于(yú )信(xìn )义(yì )，让(ràng )莫(mò )大(dà )于(yú )贾(jiǎ )上(shàng )，罚(fá )莫(mò )大(dà )于(yú )贪(tān )诈(zhà )。古(gǔ )之(zhī )明(míng )王(wáng )，奉(fèng )此(cǐ )六(liù )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )牧(mù )万(wàn )民(mín )，民(mín )用(yòng )而(ér )不(bú )失(shī )。

抚(fǔ )之(zhī )以(yǐ )惠(huì )，和(hé )之(zhī )以(yǐ )均(jūn )，敛(liǎn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )哀(āi )，娱(yú )之(zhī )以(yǐ )乐(lè )，慎(shèn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )礼(lǐ )，教(jiāo )之(zhī )以(yǐ )艺(yì )，震(zhèn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )政(zhèng )，动(dòng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )事(shì )，劝(quàn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )赏(shǎng )，畏(wèi )之(zhī )以(yǐ )罚(fá )，临(lín )之(zhī )以(yǐ )忠(zhōng )，行(háng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )权(quán )。权(quán )不(bú )法(fǎ )，忠(zhōng )不(bú )忠(zhōng )，罚(fá )不(bú )服(fú )，赏(shǎng )不(bú )从(cóng )劳(láo )，事(shì )不(bú )震(zhèn )，政(zhèng )不(bú )成(chéng )，艺(yì )不(bú )淫(yín )，礼(lǐ )有(yǒu )时(shí )，乐(lè )不(bú )满(mǎn )，哀(āi )不(bú )至(zhì )，均(jūn )不(bú )壹(yī )，惠(huì )不(bú )不(bú )忍(rěn )人(rén )，凡(fán )此(cǐ )物(wù )权(quán )之(zhī )属(shǔ )也(yě )。

惠(huì )而(ér )不(bú )忍(rěn )人(rén )，人(rén )不(bú )胜(shèng )害(hài )，害(hài )不(bú )如(rú )死(sǐ )，均(jūn )一(yī )则(zé )不(bú )和(hé )，哀(āi )至(zhì )则(zé )匮(kuì )，乐(lè )满(mǎn )则(zé )荒(huāng )，礼(lǐ )无(wú )时(shí )则(zé )不(bú )贵(guì )，艺(yì )淫(yín )则(zé )害(hài )于(yú )才(cái )，政(zhèng )成(chéng )则(zé )不(bú )长(zhǎng )，事(shì )震(zhèn )则(zé )寡(guǎ )功(gōng )，以(yǐ )赏(shǎng )从(cóng )劳(láo )，劳(láo )而(ér )不(bú )至(zhì )，以(yǐ )法(fǎ )从(cóng )中(zhōng )则(zé )赏(shǎng )，赏(shǎng )不(bú )必(bì )中(zhōng )，以(yǐ )权(quán )从(cóng )法(fǎ )则(zé )行(háng )，行(háng )不(bú )必(bì )以(yǐ )知(zhī )权(quán )，权(quán )以(yǐ )知(zhī )微(wēi )，微(wēi )以(yǐ )知(zhī )始(shǐ )，始(shǐ )以(yǐ )知(zhī )终(zhōng )。

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