《晋书》 > 列传·第七章·宗室 > 《司马勋》 > 拼音版

后(hòu )遂(suí )之(zhī )曾(céng )孙(sūn )勋(xūn )字(zì )伟(wěi )长(zhǎng )，年(nián )十(shí )余(yú )岁(suì )，愍(mǐn )帝(dì )末(mò )，长(zhǎng )安(ān )陷(xiàn )，刘(liú )曜(yào )将(jiāng )令(lìng )狐(hú )泥(ní )养(yǎng )为(wéi )子(zǐ )。及(jí )壮(zhuàng )，便(biàn )弓(gōng )马(mǎ )，能(néng )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )射(shè )，咸(xián )和(hé )六(liù )年(nián )，自(zì )关(guān )右(yòu )还(hái )，自(zì )列(liè )云(yún )“是(shì )大(dà )长(zhǎng )秋(qiū )恂(xún )之(zhī )玄(xuán )孙(sūn )，冠(guàn )军(jūn )将(jiāng )军(jūn )济(jì )南(nán )惠(huì )王(wáng )遂(suí )之(zhī )曾(céng )孙(sūn )，略(luè )阳(yáng )太(tài )守(shǒu )瓘(guàn )之(zhī )子(zǐ )”，遂(suí )拜(bài )谒(yè )者(zhě )仆(pú )射(shè )，以(yǐ )勇(yǒng )闻(wén )。

庾(yǔ )翼(yì )之(zhī )镇(zhèn )襄(xiāng )阳(yáng )，以(yǐ )梁(liáng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )援(yuán )桓(huán )宣(xuān )卒(zú )，请(qǐng )勋(xūn )代(dài )之(zhī )。初(chū )屯(tún )西(xī )城(chéng )，退(tuì )守(shǒu )武(wǔ )当(dāng )。时(shí )石(shí )季(jì )龙(lóng )死(sǐ )，中(zhōng )国(guó )乱(luàn )，雍(yōng )州(zhōu )诸(zhū )豪(háo )帅(shuài )驰(chí )告(gào )勋(xūn )。勋(xūn )率(lǜ )众(zhòng )出(chū )骆(luò )谷(gǔ )，壁(bì )于(yú )悬(xuán )钩(gōu )，去(qù )长(zhǎng )安(ān )二(èr )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )，遣(qiǎn )部(bù )将(jiāng )刘(liú )焕(huàn )攻(gōng )长(zhǎng )安(ān )，又(yòu )拔(bá )贺(hè )城(chéng )。于(yú )是(shì )关(guān )中(zhōng )皆(jiē )杀(shā )季(jì )龙(lóng )太(tài )守(shǒu )令(lìng )长(zhǎng )以(yǐ )应(yīng )勋(xūn )。勋(xūn )兵(bīng )少(shǎo )，未(wèi )能(néng )自(zì )固(gù )，复(fù )还(hái )梁(liáng )州(zhōu )。永(yǒng )和(hé )中(zhōng )，张(zhāng )琚(jū )据(jù )陇(lǒng )东(dōng )，遣(qiǎn )使(shǐ )召(zhào )勋(xūn )，勋(xūn )复(fù )入(rù )长(zhǎng )安(ān )。初(chū )，京(jīng )兆(zhào )人(rén )杜(dù )洪(hóng )以(yǐ )豪(háo )族(zú )陵(líng )琚(jū )，琚(jū )以(yǐ )勇(yǒng )侠(xiá )侮(wǔ )洪(hóng )，洪(hóng )知(zhī )勋(xūn )惮(dàn )琚(jū )兵(bīng )强(qiáng )，因(yīn )说(shuō )勋(xūn )曰(yuē )；“不(bú )杀(shā )张(zhāng )琚(jū )，关(guān )中(zhōng )非(fēi )国(guó )家(jiā )有(yǒu )也(yě )。”勋(xūn )乃(nǎi )伪(wěi )请(qǐng )琚(jū )，于(yú )坐(zuò )杀(shā )之(zhī )。琚(jū )弟(dì )走(zǒu )池(chí )阳(yáng )，合(hé )众(zhòng )攻(gōng )勋(xūn )，频(pín )战(zhàn )不(bú )利(lì )，请(qǐng )和(hé )，归(guī )梁(liáng )州(zhōu )。后(hòu )桓(huán )温(wēn )伐(fá )关(guān )中(zhōng )，命(mìng )勋(xūn )出(chū )子(zǐ )午(wǔ )道(dào )，而(ér )为(wéi )苻(fú )雄(xióng )所(suǒ )败(bài )，退(tuì )屯(tún )于(yú )女(nǚ )娲(wā )堡(bǎo )。

俄(é )迁(qiān )征(zhēng )虏(lǔ )将(jiāng )军(jūn )，监(jiān )关(guān )中(zhōng )军(jūn )事(shì )，领(lǐng )西(xī )戎(róng )校(xiào )尉(wèi )，赐(cì )爵(jué )通(tōng )吉(jí )亭(tíng )侯(hóu )。为(wéi )政(zhèng )暴(bào )酷(kù )，至(zhì )于(yú )治(zhì )中(zhōng )别(bié )驾(jià )及(jí )州(zhōu )之(zhī )豪(háo )右(yòu )，言(yán )语(yǔ )忤(wǔ )意(yì )，即(jí )于(yú )坐(zuò )枭(xiāo )斩(zhǎn )之(zhī )，或(huò )引(yǐn )弓(gōng )自(zì )射(shè )。西(xī )土(tǔ )患(huàn )其(qí )凶(xiōng )虐(nuè )。在(zài )州(zhōu )常(cháng )怀(huái )据(jù )蜀(shǔ )，有(yǒu )僭(jiàn )伪(wěi )之(zhī )意(yì )。桓(huán )温(wēn )闻(wén )之(zhī )，务(wù )相(xiàng )绥(suí )怀(huái )，以(yǐ )其(qí )子(zǐ )康(kāng )为(wéi )汉(hàn )中(zhōng )太(tài )守(shǒu )。勋(xūn )逆(nì )谋(móu )巳(sì )成(chéng )，惮(dàn )益(yì )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )周(zhōu )抚(fǔ )，未(wèi )发(fā )。及(jí )抚(fǔ )卒(zú )，遂(suí )拥(yōng )众(zhòng )人(rén )剑(jiàn )阁(gé )。梁(liáng )州(zhōu )别(bié )驾(jià )雍(yōng )端(duān )、西(xī )戎(róng )司(sī )马(mǎ )隗(wěi )粹(cuì )并(bìng )切(qiē )谏(jiàn )，勋(xūn )皆(jiē )诛(zhū )之(zhī )，自(zì )号(hào )梁(liáng )益(yì )二(èr )州(zhōu )牧(mù )、成(chéng )都(dōu )王(wáng )。桓(huán )温(wēn )遣(qiǎn )硃(zhū )序(xù )讨(tǎo )勋(xūn )，勋(xūn )兵(bīng )溃(kuì )，为(wéi )序(xù )所(suǒ )获(huò )，及(jí )息(xī )陇(lǒng )子(zǐ )、长(zhǎng )史(shǐ )梁(liáng )惮(dàn )、司(sī )马(mǎ )金(jīn )壹(yī )等(děng )送(sòng )于(yú )温(wēn )，并(bìng )斩(zhǎn )之(zhī )，传(chuán )首(shǒu )京(jīng )师(shī )。

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