《晋书》 > 列传·第七十章 > 《谯纵》 > 拼音版

谯(qiáo )纵(zòng )，巴(bā )西(xī )南(nán )充(chōng )人(rén )也(yě )。祖(zǔ )献(xiàn )之(zhī )，有(yǒu )重(zhòng )名(míng )于(yú )西(xī )土(tǔ )。纵(zòng )少(shǎo )而(ér )谨(jǐn )慎(shèn )，蜀(shǔ )人(rén )爱(ài )之(zhī )。为(wéi )安(ān )西(xī )府(fǔ )参(cān )军(jūn )。义(yì )熙(xī )元(yuán )年(nián )，刺(cì )史(shǐ )遣(qiǎn )纵(zòng )及(jí )侯(hóu )晖(huī )等(děng )领(lǐng )诸(zhū )县(xiàn )氐(dī )进(jìn )兵(bīng )东(dōng )下(xià )。晖(huī )有(yǒu )贰(èr )志(zhì )，因(yīn )梁(liáng )州(zhōu )人(rén )不(bú )乐(lè )东(dōng )也(yě )，将(jiāng )图(tú )益(yì )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )毛(máo )璩(qú )，与(yǔ )巴(bā )西(xī )阳(yáng )昧(mèi )结(jié )谋(móu )于(yú )五(wǔ )城(chéng )水(shuǐ )口(kǒu )，共(gòng )逼(bī )纵(zòng )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )。纵(zòng )惧(jù )而(ér )不(bú )当(dāng )，走(zǒu )投(tóu )于(yú )水(shuǐ )，晖(huī )引(yǐn )出(chū )而(ér )请(qǐng )之(zhī )，至(zhì )于(yú )再(zài )三(sān )，遂(suí )以(yǐ )兵(bīng )逼(bī )纵(zòng )于(yú )舆(yú )上(shàng )。攻(gōng )璩(qú )弟(dì )西(xī )夷(yí )校(xiào )尉(wèi )瑾(jǐn )于(yú )涪(fú )城(chéng )，城(chéng )陷(xiàn )，瑾(jǐn )死(sǐ )之(zhī )，纵(zòng )乃(nǎi )自(zì )号(hào )梁(liáng )、秦(qín )二(èr )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )。璩(qú )闻(wén )纵(zòng )反(fǎn )，自(zì )略(luè )城(chéng )步(bù )还(hái )成(chéng )都(dōu )，遣(qiǎn )参(cān )军(jūn )王(wáng )琼(qióng )率(lǜ )三(sān )千(qiān )人(rén )讨(tǎo )纵(zòng )，又(yòu )遣(qiǎn )弟(dì )瑗(yuàn )领(lǐng )四(sì )千(qiān )兵(bīng )继(jì )琼(qióng )后(hòu )进(jìn )。纵(zòng )遣(qiǎn )弟(dì )明(míng )子(zǐ )及(jí )晖(huī )距(jù )琼(qióng )于(yú )广(guǎng )汉(hàn )，琼(qióng )击(jī )破(pò )晖(huī )等(děng )，追(zhuī )至(zhì )绵(mián )竹(zhú )。明(míng )子(zǐ )设(shè )二(èr )伏(fú )以(yǐ )待(dài )之(zhī )，大(dà )败(bài )琼(qióng )众(zhòng )，死(sǐ )者(zhě )十(shí )八(bā )九(jiǔ )。益(yì )州(zhōu )营(yíng )户(hù )李(lǐ )腾(téng )开(kāi )城(chéng )以(yǐ )纳(nà )纵(zòng )。

毛(máo )璩(qú )既(jì )死(sǐ )，纵(zòng )以(yǐ )从(cóng )弟(dì )洪(hóng )为(wéi )益(yì )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )，明(míng )子(zǐ )为(wéi )镇(zhèn )东(dōng )将(jiāng )军(jūn )、巴(bā )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )，率(lǜ )其(qí )众(zhòng )五(wǔ )千(qiān )人(rén )屯(tún )白(bái )帝(dì )，自(zì )称(chēng )成(chéng )都(dōu )王(wáng )。明(míng )年(nián )，遣(qiǎn )使(shǐ )称(chēng )籓(bān )于(yú )姚(yáo )兴(xìng )，将(jiāng )顺(shùn )流(liú )东(dōng )寇(kòu )，以(yǐ )讨(tǎo )车(chē )骑(qí )将(jiāng )军(jūn )刘(liú )裕(yù )为(wéi )名(míng )，乞(qǐ )师(shī )于(yú )姚(yáo )兴(xìng )，且(qiě )请(qǐng )桓(huán )谦(qiān )为(wéi )助(zhù )，兴(xìng )遣(qiǎn )之(zhī )。

九(jiǔ )年(nián )，刘(liú )裕(yù )以(yǐ )西(xī )阳(yáng )太(tài )守(shǒu )硃(zhū )龄(líng )石(shí )为(wéi )益(yì )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )，宁(níng )朔(shuò )将(jiāng )军(jūn )臧(zāng )喜(xǐ )、下(xià )邳(pī )太(tài )守(shǒu )刘(liú )钟(zhōng )，兰(lán )陵(líng )太(tài )守(shǒu )蒯(kuǎi )恩(ēn )等(děng )率(lǜ )众(zhòng )二(èr )万(wàn )，自(zì )江(jiāng )陵(líng )讨(tǎo )纵(zòng )。初(chū )谋(móu )元(yuán )率(lǜ )，佥(qiān )难(nán )其(qí )人(rén )，龄(líng )石(shí )资(zī )名(míng )素(sù )浅(qiǎn )，裕(yù )违(wéi )众(zhòng )拔(bá )之(zhī )，授(shòu )以(yǐ )麾(huī )下(xià )之(zhī )半(bàn )。藏(cáng )喜(xǐ )，裕(yù )妻(qī )弟(dì )也(yě )，位(wèi )出(chū )其(qí )右(yòu )，又(yòu )隶(lì )焉(yān )。龄(líng )石(shí )次(cì )于(yú )白(bái )帝(dì )，纵(zòng )遣(qiǎn )谯(qiáo )道(dào )福(fú )重(zhòng )兵(bīng )守(shǒu )涪(fú )。龄(líng )石(shí )师(shī )次(cì )平(píng )模(mó )，去(qù )成(chéng )都(dōu )二(èr )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )，纵(zòng )遣(qiǎn )其(qí )大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )侯(hóu )晖(huī )、尚(shàng )书(shū )仆(pú )射(shè )谯(qiáo )诜(shēn )屯(tún )平(píng )模(mó )，夹(jiá )岸(àn )连(lián )城(chéng )，层(céng )楼(lóu )重(zhòng )栅(shān )，众(zhòng )未(wèi )能(néng )攻(gōng )。龄(líng )石(shí )谓(wèi )刘(liú )钟(zhōng )曰(yuē )：“天(tiān )方(fāng )暑(shǔ )热(rè )，贼(zéi )今(jīn )固(gù )险(xiǎn )，攻(gōng )之(zhī )难(nán )拔(bá )，只(zhī )困(kùn )我(wǒ )师(shī )。吾(wú )欲(yù )蓄(xù )锐(ruì )息(xī )兵(bīng )，伺(sì )隙(xì )而(ér )进(jìn )，卿(qīng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )何(hé )如(rú )？”钟(zhōng )曰(yuē )：“不(bú )然(rán )。前(qián )扬(yáng )声(shēng )言(yán )大(dà )将(jiāng )由(yóu )内(nèi )水(shuǐ )，故(gù )道(dào )福(fú )不(bú )敢(gǎn )舍(shě )涪(fú )，今(jīn )重(zhòng )军(jūn )逼(bī )之(zhī )，出(chū )其(qí )不(bú )意(yì )，侯(hóu )晖(huī )之(zhī )徒(tú )已(yǐ )破(pò )胆(dǎn )矣(yǐ )。正(zhèng )可(kě )因(yīn )其(qí )凶(xiōng )而(ér )攻(gōng )之(zhī )，势(shì )当(dāng )必(bì )克(kè )。克(kè )平(píng )模(mó )之(zhī )后(hòu )，自(zì )可(kě )鼓(gǔ )行(háng )而(ér )前(qián )，成(chéng )都(dōu )必(bì )不(bú )能(néng )守(shǒu )。若(ruò )绥(suí )兵(bīng )相(xiàng )持(chí )，虚(xū )实(shí )相(xiàng )见(jiàn )，涪(fú )军(jūn )复(fù )来(lái )，难(nán )为(wéi )敌(dí )也(yě )。进(jìn )不(bú )能(néng )战(zhàn )，退(tuì )无(wú )所(suǒ )资(zī )，二(èr )万(wàn )余(yú )人(rén )因(yīn )为(wéi )蜀(shǔ )子(zǐ )虏(lǔ )耳(ěr )。”从(cóng )之(zhī )。翌(yì )日(rì )，进(jìn )攻(gōng )皆(jiē )克(kè )，斩(zhǎn )侯(hóu )晖(huī )等(děng )，于(yú )是(shì )遂(suí )进(jìn )。纵(zòng )之(zhī )城(chéng )守(shǒu )者(zhě )相(xiàng )次(cì )瓦(wǎ )解(jiě )，纵(zòng )乃(nǎi )出(chū )奔(bēn )。其(qí )尚(shàng )书(shū )令(lìng )马(mǎ )耽(dān )封(fēng )仓(cāng )库(kù )以(yǐ )待(dài )王(wáng )师(shī )。及(jí )龄(líng )石(shí )入(rù )成(chéng )都(dōu )，诛(zhū )纵(zòng )同(tóng )祖(zǔ )之(zhī )亲(qīn )，余(yú )皆(jiē )安(ān )堵(dǔ )，使(shǐ )复(fù )其(qí )业(yè )。

纵(zòng )之(zhī )走(zǒu )也(yě )，先(xiān )如(rú )其(qí )墓(mù )，纵(zòng )女(nǚ )谓(wèi )纵(zòng )曰(yuē )：“走(zǒu )必(bì )不(bú )免(miǎn )，只(zhī )取(qǔ )辱(rǔ )焉(yān )。等(děng )死(sǐ )，死(sǐ )于(yú )先(xiān )人(rén )之(zhī )墓(mù )可(kě )也(yě )。”纵(zòng )不(bú )从(cóng )，投(tóu )道(dào )福(fú )于(yú )涪(fú )。道(dào )福(fú )怒(nù )谓(wèi )纵(zòng )曰(yuē )：“大(dà )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )居(jū )如(rú )斯(sī )功(gōng )业(yè )，安(ān )可(kě )弃(qì )哉(zāi )！今(jīn )欲(yù )为(wéi )降(jiàng )虏(lǔ )，岂(qǐ )可(kě )而(ér )得(dé )！人(rén )谁(shuí )不(bú )死(sǐ )，何(hé )惧(jù )之(zhī )甚(shèn )！”因(yīn )投(tóu )纵(zòng )以(yǐ )剑(jiàn )，中(zhōng )其(qí )马(mǎ )鞍(ān )。纵(zòng )去(qù )之(zhī )，乃(nǎi )自(zì )缢(yì )。道(dào )福(fú )谓(wèi )其(qí )徒(tú )曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )养(yǎng )尔(ěr )等(děng )，正(zhèng )为(wéi )今(jīn )日(rì )。蜀(shǔ )之(zhī )存(cún )亡(wáng )，实(shí )系(xì )在(zài )我(wǒ )，不(bú )在(zài )谯(qiáo )王(wáng )。我(wǒ )尚(shàng )在(zài )，犹(yóu )足(zú )一(yī )战(zhàn )。”士(shì )咸(xián )许(xǔ )诺(nuò )。乃(nǎi )散(sàn )金(jīn )帛(bó )以(yǐ )赐(cì )其(qí )众(zhòng )，众(zhòng )受(shòu )之(zhī )而(ér )走(zǒu )。道(dào )福(fú )独(dú )奔(bēn )广(guǎng )汉(hàn )，广(guǎng )汉(hàn )人(rén )杜(dù )瑾(jǐn )执(zhí )之(zhī )。硃(zhū )龄(líng )石(shí )徙(xǐ )马(mǎ )耽(dān )于(yú )越(yuè )巂(guī )，追(zhuī )杀(shā )之(zhī )。耽(dān )之(zhī )徙(xǐ )也(yě )，谓(wèi )其(qí )徒(tú )曰(yuē )：“硃(zhū )侯(hóu )不(bú )送(sòng )我(wǒ )京(jīng )师(shī )，灭(miè )众(zhòng )口(kǒu )也(yě )，吾(wú )必(bì )不(bú )免(miǎn )。”乃(nǎi )盥(guàn )洗(xǐ )而(ér )卧(wò )，引(yǐn )绳(shéng )而(ér )死(sǐ )。须(xū )臾(yú )，龄(líng )石(shí )师(shī )至(zhì )，遂(suí )戮(lù )尸(shī )焉(yān )。

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