《逸周书》 > 卷一 > 《度训解》 > 拼音版

天(tiān )生(shēng )民(mín )而(ér )制(zhì )其(qí )度(dù )，度(dù )小(xiǎo )大(dà )以(yǐ )整(zhěng )，权(quán )轻(qīng )重(zhòng )以(yǐ )极(jí )，明(míng )本(běn )末(mò )以(yǐ )立(lì )中(zhōng )。立(lì )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )补(bǔ )损(sǔn )，补(bǔ )损(sǔn )以(yǐ )知(zhī )足(zú )。爵(jué )以(yǐ )明(míng )等(děng )极(jí )，极(jí )以(yǐ )正(zhèng )民(mín )，正(zhèng )中(zhōng )外(wài )以(yǐ )成(chéng )命(mìng )。正(zhèng )上(shàng )下(xià )以(yǐ )顺(shùn )政(zhèng )。自(zì )迩(ěr )弥(mí )兴(xìng )自(zì )远(yuǎn )，远(yuǎn )迩(ěr )备(bèi )极(jí )终(zhōng )也(yě )。明(míng )王(wáng )是(shì )以(yǐ )敬(jìng )微(wēi )而(ér )顺(shùn )分(fèn )，分(fèn )次(cì )以(yǐ )知(zhī )和(hé )，知(zhī )和(hé )以(yǐ )知(zhī )乐(lè )，知(zhī )乐(lè )以(yǐ )知(zhī )哀(āi )，知(zhī )哀(āi )以(yǐ )知(zhī )慧(huì )，内(nèi )外(wài )以(yǐ )知(zhī )人(rén )。

凡(fán )民(mín )生(shēng )而(ér )有(yǒu )好(hǎo )有(yǒu )恶(è )，小(xiǎo )得(dé )其(qí )所(suǒ )好(hǎo )则(zé )喜(xǐ )，大(dà )得(dé )其(qí )所(suǒ )好(hǎo )则(zé )乐(lè )，小(xiǎo )遭(zāo )其(qí )所(suǒ )恶(è )则(zé )忧(yōu )，大(dà )遭(zāo )其(qí )所(suǒ )恶(è )则(zé )哀(āi )。然(rán )凡(fán )民(mín )之(zhī )所(suǒ )好(hǎo )恶(è )，生(shēng )物(wù )是(shì )好(hǎo )，死(sǐ )物(wù )是(shì )恶(è )，民(mín )至(zhì )有(yǒu )好(hǎo )而(ér )不(bú )让(ràng )，不(bú )从(cóng )其(qí )所(suǒ )好(hǎo )，必(bì )犯(fàn )法(fǎ )，无(wú )以(yǐ )事(shì )上(shàng )。民(mín )至(zhì )有(yǒu )恶(è )不(bú )让(ràng )，不(bú )去(qù )其(qí )所(suǒ )恶(è )，必(bì )犯(fàn )法(fǎ )，无(wú )以(yǐ )事(shì )上(shàng )，边(biān )行(háng )于(yú )此(cǐ )，尚(shàng )有(yǒu )顽(wán )民(mín )，而(ér )况(kuàng )□不(bú )去(qù )其(qí )所(suǒ )恶(è )，而(ér )从(cóng )其(qí )所(suǒ )好(hǎo )，民(mín )能(néng )居(jū )乎(hū )。

若(ruò )不(bú )□力(lì )何(hé )以(yǐ )求(qiú )之(zhī )，力(lì )争(zhēng )则(zé )力(lì )政(zhèng )，力(lì )政(zhèng )则(zé )无(wú )让(ràng )，无(wú )让(ràng )则(zé )无(wú )礼(lǐ )，无(wú )礼(lǐ )，虽(suī )得(dé )所(suǒ )好(hǎo )，民(mín )乐(lè )乎(hū )？若(ruò )不(bú )乐(lè )乃(nǎi )所(suǒ )恶(è )也(yě )。凡(fán )民(mín )不(bú )忍(rěn )好(hǎo )恶(è )，不(bú )能(néng )分(fèn )次(cì )，不(bú )次(cì )则(zé )夺(duó )，夺(duó )则(zé )战(zhàn )，战(zhàn )则(zé )何(hé )以(yǐ )养(yǎng )老(lǎo )幼(yòu )，何(hé )以(yǐ )救(jiù )痛(tòng )疾(jí )葬(zàng )丧(sàng )，何(hé )以(yǐ )胥(xū )役(yì )也(yě )。

明(míng )王(wáng )是(shì )以(yǐ )极(jí )等(děng )以(yǐ )断(duàn )好(hǎo )恶(è )，教(jiāo )民(mín )次(cì )分(fèn )扬(yáng )举(jǔ )力(lì )竞(jìng )。任(rèn )壮(zhuàng )养(yǎng )老(lǎo )长(zhǎng )幼(yòu )有(yǒu )报(bào )，民(mín )是(shì )以(yǐ )胥(xū )役(yì )也(yě )。夫(fū )力(lì )竞(jìng )，非(fēi )众(zhòng )不(bú )克(kè )，众(zhòng )非(fēi )和(hé )不(bú )众(zhòng )，和(hé )非(fēi )中(zhōng )不(bú )立(lì )，中(zhōng )非(fēi )礼(lǐ )不(bú )慎(shèn )，礼(lǐ )非(fēi )乐(lè )不(bú )履(lǚ )。明(míng )王(wáng )是(shì )以(yǐ )无(wú )乐(lè )非(fēi )人(rén )，无(wú )哀(āi )非(fēi )人(rén )。人(rén )是(shì )以(yǐ )众(zhòng )，人(rén )众(zhòng )赏(shǎng )多(duō )罚(fá )少(shǎo )，政(zhèng )之(zhī )美(měi )也(yě )。罚(fá )多(duō )赏(shǎng )少(shǎo )，政(zhèng )之(zhī )恶(è )也(yě )。罚(fá )多(duō )则(zé )困(kùn )，赏(shǎng )多(duō )则(zé )乏(fá )，乏(fá )困(kùn )无(wú )丑(chǒu )，教(jiāo )乃(nǎi )不(bú )至(zhì )。是(shì )故(gù )民(mín )主(zhǔ )明(míng )丑(chǒu )以(yǐ )长(zhǎng )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )，子(zǐ )孙(sūn )习(xí )服(fú )，鸟(niǎo )兽(shòu )仁(rén )德(dé )。土(tǔ )宜(yí )天(tiān )时(shí )，百(bǎi )物(wù )和(hé )治(zhì )，治(zhì )之(zhī )初(chū )，厉(lì )初(chū )哉(zāi )。治(zhì )化(huà )则(zé )顺(shùn )，是(shì )故(gù )无(wú )顺(shùn )非(fēi )厉(lì )，长(zhǎng )幼(yòu )成(chéng )而(ér )生(shēng )，曰(yuē )顺(shùn )极(jí )。

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