《古文观止》 > 卷三·周文三 > 《襄王不许请隧》 > 拼音版

晋(jìn )文(wén )公(gōng )既(jì )定(dìng )襄(xiāng )王(wáng )于(yú )郏(jiá )，王(wáng )劳(láo )之(zhī )以(yǐ )地(dì )，辞(cí )，请(qǐng )隧(suì )焉(yān )。王(wáng )弗(fú )许(xǔ )，曰(yuē )：“昔(xī )我(wǒ )先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )有(yǒu )天(tiān )下(xià )也(yě )，规(guī )方(fāng )千(qiān )里(lǐ )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )甸(diàn )服(fú )，以(yǐ )供(gòng )上(shàng )帝(dì )山(shān )川(chuān )百(bǎi )神(shén )之(zhī )祀(sì )，以(yǐ )备(bèi )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )兆(zhào )民(mín )之(zhī )用(yòng )，以(yǐ )待(dài )不(bú )庭(tíng )、不(bú )虞(yú )之(zhī )患(huàn )。其(qí )馀(yú )，以(yǐ )均(jūn )分(fèn )公(gōng )、侯(hóu )、伯(bó )、子(zǐ )、男(nán )，使(shǐ )各(gè )有(yǒu )宁(níng )宇(yǔ )，以(yǐ )顺(shùn )及(jí )天(tiān )地(dì )，无(wú )逢(féng )其(qí )灾(zāi )害(hài )。先(xiān )王(wáng )岂(qǐ )有(yǒu )赖(lài )焉(yān )?内(nèi )官(guān )不(bú )过(guò )九(jiǔ )御(yù )，外(wài )官(guān )不(bú )过(guò )九(jiǔ )品(pǐn )，足(zú )以(yǐ )供(gòng )给(gěi )神(shén )祇(qí )而(ér )已(yǐ )，岂(qǐ )敢(gǎn )厌(yàn )纵(zòng )其(qí )耳(ěr )目(mù )心(xīn )腹(fù )，以(yǐ )乱(luàn )百(bǎi )度(dù )?亦(yì )唯(wéi )是(shì )死(sǐ )生(shēng )之(zhī )服(fú )物(wù )采(cǎi )章(zhāng )，以(yǐ )临(lín )长(zhǎng )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )而(ér )轻(qīng )重(zhòng )布(bù )之(zhī )，王(wáng )何(hé )异(yì )之(zhī )有(yǒu )?”

“今(jīn )天(tiān )降(jiàng )祸(huò )灾(zāi )於(yú )周(zhōu )室(shì )，余(yú )一(yī )人(rén )仅(jǐn )亦(yì )守(shǒu )府(fǔ )，又(yòu )不(bú )佞(nìng )以(yǐ )勤(qín )叔(shū )父(fù )，而(ér )班(bān )先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )大(dà )物(wù )以(yǐ )赏(shǎng )私(sī )德(dé )，其(qí )叔(shū )父(fù )实(shí )应(yīng )且(qiě )憎(zēng )，以(yǐ )非(fēi )余(yú )一(yī )人(rén )，余(yú )一(yī )人(rén )岂(qǐ )敢(gǎn )有(yǒu )爱(ài )也(yě )?先(xiān )民(mín )有(yǒu )言(yán )曰(yuē )：‘改(gǎi )玉(yù )改(gǎi )行(háng )。’叔(shū )父(fù )若(ruò )能(néng )光(guāng )裕(yù )大(dà )德(dé )，更(gèng )姓(xìng )改(gǎi )物(wù )，以(yǐ )创(chuàng )制(zhì )天(tiān )下(xià )，自(zì )显(xiǎn )庸(yōng )也(yě )，而(ér )缩(suō )取(qǔ )备(bèi )物(wù )，以(yǐ )镇(zhèn )抚(fǔ )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，余(yú )一(yī )人(rén )其(qí )流(liú )辟(pì )於(yú )裔(yì )土(tǔ )，何(hé )辞(cí )之(zhī )有(yǒu )与(yǔ )?若(ruò )犹(yóu )是(shì )姬(jī )姓(xìng )也(yě )，尚(shàng )将(jiāng )列(liè )为(wéi )公(gōng )侯(hóu )，以(yǐ )复(fù )先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )职(zhí )，大(dà )物(wù )其(qí )未(wèi )可(kě )改(gǎi )也(yě )。叔(shū )父(fù )其(qí )茂(mào )昭(zhāo )明(míng )德(dé )，物(wù )将(jiāng )自(zì )至(zhì )，余(yú )何(hé )敢(gǎn )以(yǐ )私(sī )劳(láo )变(biàn )前(qián )之(zhī )大(dà )章(zhāng )，以(yǐ )忝(tiǎn )天(tiān )下(xià )，其(qí )若(ruò )先(xiān )王(wáng )与(yǔ )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )何(hé )?何(hé )政(zhèng )令(lìng )之(zhī )为(wéi )也(yě )?若(ruò )不(bú )然(rán )，叔(shū )父(fù )有(yǒu )地(dì )而(ér )隧(suì )焉(yān )，余(yú )安(ān )能(néng )知(zhī )之(zhī )?”

文(wén )公(gōng )遂(suí )不(bú )敢(gǎn )请(qǐng )，受(shòu )地(dì )而(ér )还(hái )。

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《襄王不许请隧》简体版