《孟子》 > 万章章句上 > 《第五节》 > 拼音版

万(wàn )章(zhāng )曰(yuē )：“尧(yáo )以(yǐ )天(tiān )下(xià )与(yǔ )舜(shùn )，有(yǒu )诸(zhū )？”孟(mèng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“否(fǒu )。天(tiān )子(zǐ )不(bú )能(néng )以(yǐ )天(tiān )下(xià )与(yǔ )人(rén )。”

“然(rán )则(zé )舜(shùn )有(yǒu )天(tiān )下(xià )也(yě )，孰(shú )与(yǔ )之(zhī )？”曰(yuē )：“天(tiān )与(yǔ )之(zhī )。”

“天(tiān )与(yǔ )之(zhī )者(zhě )，谆(zhūn )谆(zhūn )然(rán )命(mìng )之(zhī )乎(hū )？”曰(yuē )：“否(fǒu )。天(tiān )不(bú )言(yán )，以(yǐ )行(háng )与(yǔ )事(shì )示(shì )之(zhī )而(ér )已(yǐ )矣(yǐ )。”

曰(yuē )：“以(yǐ )行(háng )与(yǔ )事(shì )示(shì )之(zhī )者(zhě )如(rú )之(zhī )何(hé )？”曰(yuē )：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )能(néng )荐(jiàn )人(rén )于(yú )天(tiān )，不(bú )能(néng )使(shǐ )天(tiān )与(yǔ )之(zhī )天(tiān )下(xià )；诸(zhū )侯(hóu )能(néng )荐(jiàn )人(rén )于(yú )天(tiān )子(zǐ )，不(bú )能(néng )使(shǐ )天(tiān )子(zǐ )与(yǔ )之(zhī )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )；大(dà )夫(fū )能(néng )荐(jiàn )人(rén )于(yú )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，不(bú )能(néng )使(shǐ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )与(yǔ )之(zhī )大(dà )夫(fū )。昔(xī )者(zhě )尧(yáo )荐(jiàn )舜(shùn )于(yú )天(tiān )而(ér )天(tiān )受(shòu )之(zhī )，暴(bào )之(zhī )于(yú )民(mín )而(ér )民(mín )受(shòu )之(zhī )，故(gù )曰(yuē )：天(tiān )不(bú )言(yán )，以(yǐ )行(háng )与(yǔ )事(shì )示(shì )之(zhī )而(ér )已(yǐ )矣(yǐ )。”

曰(yuē )：“敢(gǎn )问(wèn )荐(jiàn )之(zhī )于(yú )天(tiān )而(ér )天(tiān )受(shòu )之(zhī )，暴(bào )之(zhī )于(yú )民(mín )而(ér )民(mín )受(shòu )之(zhī )，如(rú )何(hé )？”

曰(yuē )：“使(shǐ )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )祭(jì )而(ér )百(bǎi )神(shén )享(xiǎng )之(zhī )，是(shì )天(tiān )受(shòu )之(zhī )；使(shǐ )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )事(shì )而(ér )事(shì )治(zhì )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )安(ān )之(zhī )，是(shì )民(mín )受(shòu )之(zhī )也(yě )。天(tiān )与(yǔ )之(zhī )，人(rén )与(yǔ )之(zhī )，故(gù )曰(yuē )：天(tiān )子(zǐ )不(bú )能(néng )以(yǐ )天(tiān )下(xià )与(yǔ )人(rén )。舜(shùn )相(xiàng )尧(yáo )二(èr )十(shí )有(yǒu )八(bā )载(zǎi )，非(fēi )人(rén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )能(néng )为(wéi )也(yě )，天(tiān )也(yě )。尧(yáo )崩(bēng )，三(sān )年(nián )之(zhī )丧(sàng )毕(bì )，舜(shùn )避(bì )尧(yáo )之(zhī )子(zǐ )于(yú )南(nán )河(hé )之(zhī )南(nán )。天(tiān )下(xià )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )朝(cháo )觐(jìn )者(zhě )，不(bú )之(zhī )尧(yáo )之(zhī )子(zǐ )而(ér )之(zhī )舜(shùn )；讼(sòng )狱(yù )者(zhě )，不(bú )之(zhī )尧(yáo )之(zhī )子(zǐ )而(ér )之(zhī )舜(shùn )；讴(ōu )歌(gē )者(zhě )，不(bú )讴(ōu )歌(gē )尧(yáo )之(zhī )子(zǐ )而(ér )讴(ōu )歌(gē )舜(shùn )，故(gù )曰(yuē )天(tiān )也(yě )。夫(fū )然(rán )后(hòu )之(zhī )中(zhōng )国(guó )，践(jiàn )天(tiān )子(zǐ )位(wèi )焉(yān )。而(ér )居(jū )尧(yáo )之(zhī )宫(gōng )，逼(bī )尧(yáo )之(zhī )子(zǐ )，是(shì )篡(cuàn )也(yě )，非(fēi )天(tiān )与(yǔ )也(yě )。太(tài )誓(shì )曰(yuē )：‘天(tiān )视(shì )自(zì )我(wǒ )民(mín )视(shì )，天(tiān )听(tīng )自(zì )我(wǒ )民(mín )听(tīng )’，此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。”

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《第五节》简体版