《古文观止》 > 卷十二·明文 > 《蔺相如完璧归赵论》 > 拼音版

蔺(lìn )相(xiàng )如(rú )之(zhī )完(wán )璧(bì )，人(rén )皆(jiē )称(chēng )之(zhī )。予(yǔ )未(wèi )敢(gǎn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )信(xìn )也(yě )。

夫(fū )秦(qín )以(yǐ )十(shí )五(wǔ )城(chéng )之(zhī )空(kōng )名(míng )，诈(zhà )赵(zhào )而(ér )胁(xié )其(qí )璧(bì )。是(shì )时(shí )言(yán )取(qǔ )璧(bì )者(zhě )，情(qíng )也(yě )，非(fēi )欲(yù )以(yǐ )窥(kuī )赵(zhào )也(yě )。赵(zhào )得(dé )其(qí )情(qíng )则(zé )弗(fú )予(yǔ )，不(bú )得(dé )其(qí )情(qíng )则(zé )予(yǔ );得(dé )其(qí )情(qíng )而(ér )畏(wèi )之(zhī )则(zé )予(yǔ )，得(dé )其(qí )情(qíng )而(ér )弗(fú )畏(wèi )之(zhī )则(zé )弗(fú )予(yǔ )。此(cǐ )两(liǎng )言(yán )决(jué )耳(ěr )，奈(nài )之(zhī )何(hé )既(jì )畏(wèi )而(ér )复(fù )挑(tiāo )其(qí )怒(nù )也(yě )!

且(qiě )夫(fū )秦(qín )欲(yù )璧(bì )，赵(zhào )弗(fú )予(yǔ )璧(bì )，两(liǎng )无(wú )所(suǒ )曲(qǔ )直(zhí )也(yě )。入(rù )璧(bì )而(ér )秦(qín )弗(fú )予(yǔ )城(chéng )，曲(qǔ )在(zài )秦(qín );秦(qín )出(chū )城(chéng )而(ér )璧(bì )归(guī )，曲(qǔ )在(zài )赵(zhào )。欲(yù )使(shǐ )曲(qǔ )在(zài )秦(qín )，则(zé )莫(mò )如(rú )弃(qì )璧(bì );畏(wèi )弃(qì )璧(bì )，则(zé )莫(mò )如(rú )弗(fú )予(yǔ )。夫(fū )秦(qín )王(wáng )既(jì )按(àn )图(tú )以(yǐ )予(yǔ )城(chéng )，又(yòu )设(shè )九(jiǔ )宾(bīn )，斋(zhāi )而(ér )受(shòu )璧(bì )，其(qí )势(shì )不(bú )得(dé )不(bú )予(yǔ )城(chéng )。璧(bì )入(rù )而(ér )城(chéng )弗(fú )予(yǔ )，相(xiàng )如(rú )则(zé )前(qián )请(qǐng )曰(yuē )：“臣(chén )固(gù )知(zhī )大(dà )王(wáng )之(zhī )弗(fú )予(yǔ )城(chéng )也(yě )。夫(fū )璧(bì )非(fēi )赵(zhào )璧(bì )乎(hū )?而(ér )十(shí )五(wǔ )城(chéng )秦(qín )宝(bǎo )也(yě )。今(jīn )使(shǐ )大(dà )王(wáng )以(yǐ )璧(bì )故(gù )，而(ér )亡(wáng )其(qí )十(shí )五(wǔ )城(chéng )，十(shí )五(wǔ )城(chéng )之(zhī )子(zǐ )弟(dì )，皆(jiē )厚(hòu )怨(yuàn )大(dà )王(wáng )以(yǐ )弃(qì )我(wǒ )如(rú )草(cǎo )芥(jiè )也(yě )。大(dà )王(wáng )弗(fú )与(yǔ )城(chéng )，而(ér )绐(dài )赵(zhào )璧(bì )，以(yǐ )一(yī )璧(bì )故(gù )，而(ér )失(shī )信(xìn )于(yú )天(tiān )下(xià )，臣(chén )请(qǐng )就(jiù )死(sǐ )于(yú )国(guó )，以(yǐ )明(míng )大(dà )王(wáng )之(zhī )失(shī )信(xìn )!”秦(qín )王(wáng )未(wèi )必(bì )不(bú )返(fǎn )璧(bì )也(yě )。今(jīn )奈(nài )何(hé )使(shǐ )舍(shě )人(rén )怀(huái )而(ér )逃(táo )之(zhī )，而(ér )归(guī )直(zhí )于(yú )秦(qín )?

是(shì )时(shí )秦(qín )意(yì )未(wèi )欲(yù )与(yǔ )赵(zhào )绝(jué )耳(ěr )。令(lìng )秦(qín )王(wáng )怒(nù )而(ér )僇(liáo )相(xiàng )如(rú )于(yú )市(shì )，武(wǔ )安(ān )君(jūn )十(shí )万(wàn )众(zhòng )压(yā )邯(hán )郸(dān )，而(ér )责(zé )璧(bì )与(yǔ )信(xìn )，一(yī )胜(shèng )而(ér )相(xiàng )如(rú )族(zú )，再(zài )胜(shèng )而(ér )璧(bì )终(zhōng )入(rù )秦(qín )矣(yǐ )。

吾(wú )故(gù )曰(yuē )：蔺(lìn )相(xiàng )如(rú )之(zhī )获(huò )全(quán )于(yú )璧(bì )也(yě )，天(tiān )也(yě )。若(ruò )其(qí )劲(jìn )渑(miǎn )池(chí )，柔(róu )廉(lián )颇(pō )，则(zé )愈(yù )出(chū )而(ér )愈(yù )妙(miào )于(yú )用(yòng )。所(suǒ )以(yǐ )能(néng )完(wán )赵(zhào )者(zhě )，天(tiān )固(gù )曲(qǔ )全(quán )之(zhī )哉(zāi )!

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《蔺相如完璧归赵论》简体版