《孟子》 > 万章章句上 > 《第七节》 > 拼音版

万(wàn )章(zhāng )问(wèn )曰(yuē )：“人(rén )有(yǒu )言(yán )‘伊(yī )尹(yǐn )以(yǐ )割(gē )烹(pēng )要(yào )汤(tāng )’有(yǒu )诸(zhū )？”

孟(mèng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“否(fǒu )，不(bú )然(rán )。伊(yī )尹(yǐn )耕(gēng )于(yú )有(yǒu )莘(shēn )之(zhī )野(yě )，而(ér )乐(lè )尧(yáo )舜(shùn )之(zhī )道(dào )焉(yān )。非(fēi )其(qí )义(yì )也(yě )，非(fēi )其(qí )道(dào )也(yě )，禄(lù )之(zhī )以(yǐ )天(tiān )下(xià )，弗(fú )顾(gù )也(yě )；系(xì )马(mǎ )千(qiān )驷(sì )，弗(fú )视(shì )也(yě )。非(fēi )其(qí )义(yì )也(yě )，非(fēi )其(qí )道(dào )也(yě )，一(yī )介(jiè )不(bú )以(yǐ )与(yǔ )人(rén )，一(yī )介(jiè )不(bú )以(yǐ )取(qǔ )诸(zhū )人(rén )，汤(tāng )使(shǐ )人(rén )以(yǐ )币(bì )聘(pìn )之(zhī )，嚣(xiāo )嚣(xiāo )然(rán )曰(yuē )：‘我(wǒ )何(hé )以(yǐ )汤(tāng )之(zhī )聘(pìn )币(bì )为(wéi )哉(zāi )？我(wǒ )岂(qǐ )若(ruò )处(chù )畎(quǎn )亩(mǔ )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，由(yóu )是(shì )以(yǐ )乐(lè )尧(yáo )舜(shùn )之(zhī )道(dào )哉(zāi )？’汤(tāng )三(sān )使(shǐ )往(wǎng )聘(pìn )之(zhī )，既(jì )而(ér )幡(fān )然(rán )改(gǎi )曰(yuē )：‘与(yǔ )我(wǒ )处(chù )畎(quǎn )亩(mǔ )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，由(yóu )是(shì )以(yǐ )乐(lè )尧(yáo )舜(shùn )之(zhī )道(dào )，吾(wú )岂(qǐ )若(ruò )使(shǐ )是(shì )君(jūn )为(wéi )尧(yáo )舜(shùn )之(zhī )君(jūn )哉(zāi )？吾(wú )岂(qǐ )若(ruò )使(shǐ )是(shì )民(mín )为(wéi )尧(yáo )舜(shùn )之(zhī )民(mín )哉(zāi )？吾(wú )岂(qǐ )若(ruò )于(yú )吾(wú )身(shēn )亲(qīn )见(jiàn )之(zhī )哉(zāi )？天(tiān )之(zhī )生(shēng )此(cǐ )民(mín )也(yě )，使(shǐ )先(xiān )知(zhī )觉(jiào )后(hòu )知(zhī )，使(shǐ )先(xiān )觉(jiào )觉(jiào )后(hòu )觉(jiào )也(yě )。予(yǔ )，天(tiān )民(mín )之(zhī )先(xiān )觉(jiào )者(zhě )也(yě )；予(yǔ )将(jiāng )以(yǐ )斯(sī )道(dào )觉(jiào )斯(sī )民(mín )也(yě )。非(fēi )予(yǔ )觉(jiào )之(zhī )，而(ér )谁(shuí )也(yě )？’思(sī )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )民(mín )匹(pǐ )夫(fū )匹(pǐ )妇(fù )有(yǒu )不(bú )被(bèi )尧(yáo )舜(shùn )之(zhī )泽(zé )者(zhě )，若(ruò )己(jǐ )推(tuī )而(ér )内(nèi )之(zhī )沟(gōu )中(zhōng )。其(qí )自(zì )任(rèn )以(yǐ )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )重(zhòng )如(rú )此(cǐ )，故(gù )就(jiù )汤(tāng )而(ér )说(shuō )之(zhī )以(yǐ )伐(fá )夏(xià )救(jiù )民(mín )。吾(wú )未(wèi )闻(wén )枉(wǎng )己(jǐ )而(ér )正(zhèng )人(rén )者(zhě )也(yě )，况(kuàng )辱(rǔ )己(jǐ )以(yǐ )正(zhèng )天(tiān )下(xià )者(zhě )乎(hū )？圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )行(háng )不(bú )同(tóng )也(yě )，或(huò )远(yuǎn )或(huò )近(jìn )，或(huò )去(qù )或(huò )不(bú )去(qù )，归(guī )洁(jié )其(qí )身(shēn )而(ér )已(yǐ )矣(yǐ )。吾(wú )闻(wén )其(qí )以(yǐ )尧(yáo )舜(shùn )之(zhī )道(dào )要(yào )汤(tāng )，末(mò )闻(wén )以(yǐ )割(gē )烹(pēng )也(yě )。伊(yī )训(xùn )曰(yuē )：‘天(tiān )诛(zhū )造(zào )攻(gōng )自(zì )牧(mù )宫(gōng )，朕(zhèn )载(zǎi )自(zì )亳(bó )。’”

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《第七节》简体版