《南史》 > 明僧绍 > 《明山宾》 > 拼音版

山(shān )宾(bīn )字(zì )孝(xiào )若(ruò )，七(qī )岁(suì )能(néng )言(yán )名(míng )理(lǐ )。十(shí )三(sān )，博(bó )通(tōng )经(jīng )传(chuán )，居(jū )丧(sàng )尽(jìn )礼(lǐ )，起(qǐ )家(jiā )奉(fèng )朝(cháo )请(qǐng )。兄(xiōng )仲(zhòng )璋(zhāng )痼(gù )疾(jí )，家(jiā )道(dào )屡(lǚ )空(kōng )，山(shān )宾(bīn )乃(nǎi )行(háng )干(gàn )禄(lù )，后(hòu )爲(wèi )广(guǎng )阳(yáng )令(lìng )，顷(qǐng )之(zhī )去(qù )官(guān )。会(huì )诏(zhào )使(shǐ )公(gōng )卿(qīng )举(jǔ )士(shì )，左(zuǒ )卫(wèi )将(jiāng )军(jūn )江(jiāng )祏(shí )上(shàng )书(shū )荐(jiàn )山(shān )宾(bīn )才(cái )堪(kān )理(lǐ )剧(jù )。齐(qí )明(míng )帝(dì )不(bú )重(zhòng )学(xué )，谓(wèi )祏(shí )曰(yuē )：“闻(wén )山(shān )宾(bīn )谈(tán )书(shū )不(bú )辍(chuò )，何(hé )堪(kān )官(guān )邪(xié )。”遂(suí )不(bú )用(yòng )。

梁(liáng )台(tái )建(jiàn )，累(lèi )迁(qiān )右(yòu )军(jūn )记(jì )室(shì )参(cān )军(jūn )，掌(zhǎng )吉(jí )礼(lǐ )。时(shí )初(chū )置(zhì )五(wǔ )经(jīng )博(bó )士(shì )，山(shān )宾(bīn )首(shǒu )应(yīng )其(qí )选(xuǎn )。历(lì )中(zhōng )书(shū )侍(shì )郎(láng )，国(guó )子(zǐ )博(bó )士(shì )，太(tài )子(zǐ )率(lǜ )更(gèng )令(lìng )，中(zhōng )庶(shù )子(zǐ )。天(tiān )监(jiān )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )，出(chū )爲(wèi )持(chí )节(jiē )、都(dōu )督(dū )缘(yuán )淮(huái )诸(zhū )军(jūn )事(shì )、北(běi )兖(yǎn )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )。普(pǔ )通(tōng )二(èr )年(nián )，征(zhēng )爲(wèi )太(tài )子(zǐ )右(yòu )卫(wèi )率(lǜ )，加(jiā )给(gěi )事(shì )中(zhōng )。迁(qiān )御(yù )史(shǐ )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )，以(yǐ )公(gōng )事(shì )左(zuǒ )迁(qiān )黄(huáng )门(mén )侍(shì )郎(láng )。四(sì )年(nián )，爲(wèi )散(sàn )骑(qí )常(cháng )侍(shì )。东(dōng )宫(gōng )新(xīn )置(zhì )学(xué )士(shì )，又(yòu )以(yǐ )山(shān )宾(bīn )居(jū )之(zhī )。俄(é )以(yǐ )本(běn )官(guān )兼(jiān )国(guó )子(zǐ )祭(jì )酒(jiǔ )。

初(chū )，山(shān )宾(bīn )在(zài )州(zhōu )，所(suǒ )部(bù )平(píng )陆(lù )县(xiàn )不(bú )稔(rěn )，啓(qǐ )出(chū )仓(cāng )米(mǐ )以(yǐ )振(zhèn )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )。后(hòu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )检(jiǎn )州(zhōu )曹(cáo )，失(shī )簿(bù )，以(yǐ )山(shān )宾(bīn )爲(wèi )耗(hào )损(sǔn )。有(yǒu )司(sī )追(zhuī )责(zé )，籍(jí )其(qí )宅(zhái )入(rù )官(guān )。山(shān )宾(bīn )不(bú )自(zì )理(lǐ )，更(gèng )市(shì )地(dì )造(zào )宅(zhái )。昭(zhāo )明(míng )太(tài )子(zǐ )闻(wén )筑(zhù )室(shì )不(bú )就(jiù )，有(yǒu )令(lìng )曰(yuē )：“明(míng )祭(jì )酒(jiǔ )虽(suī )出(chū )抚(fǔ )大(dà )蕃(fān )，拥(yōng )旌(jīng )推(tuī )毂(gū )，珥(ěr )金(jīn )拖(tuō )紫(zǐ )，而(ér )恒(héng )事(shì )屡(lǚ )空(kōng )。闻(wén )构(gòu )宇(yǔ )未(wèi )成(chéng )，今(jīn )送(sòng )薄(báo )助(zhù )。”并(bìng )诒(yí )诗(shī )曰(yuē )：“平(píng )仲(zhòng )古(gǔ )称(chēng )奇(qí )，夷(yí )吾(wú )昔(xī )擅(shàn )美(měi )，令(lìng )则(zé )挺(tǐng )伊(yī )贤(xián )，东(dōng )秦(qín )固(gù )多(duō )士(shì )。筑(zhù )室(shì )非(fēi )道(dào )傍(bàng )，置(zhì )宅(zhái )归(guī )仁(rén )里(lǐ )。庚(gēng )桑(sāng )方(fāng )有(yǒu )系(xì )，原(yuán )生(shēng )今(jīn )易(yì )拟(nǐ )。必(bì )来(lái )三(sān )径(jìng )人(rén )，将(jiāng )招(zhāo )五(wǔ )经(jīng )士(shì )。”

山(shān )宾(bīn )性(xìng )笃(dǔ )实(shí )，家(jiā )中(zhōng )尝(cháng )乏(fá )困(kùn )，货(huò )所(suǒ )乘(chéng )牛(niú )。既(jì )售(shòu )受(shòu )钱(qián )，乃(nǎi )谓(wèi )买(mǎi )主(zhǔ )曰(yuē )：“此(cǐ )牛(niú )经(jīng )患(huàn )漏(lòu )蹄(tí )，疗(liáo )差(chà )已(yǐ )久(jiǔ )，恐(kǒng )后(hòu )脱(tuō )发(fā )，无(wú )容(róng )不(bú )相(xiàng )语(yǔ )。”买(mǎi )主(zhǔ )遽(jù )追(zhuī )取(qǔ )钱(qián )。处(chù )士(shì )阮(ruǎn )孝(xiào )绪(xù )闻(wén )之(zhī )，叹(tàn )曰(yuē )：“此(cǐ )言(yán )足(zú )使(shǐ )还(hái )淳(chún )反(fǎn )朴(pǔ )，激(jī )薄(báo )停(tíng )浇(jiāo )矣(yǐ )。”

五(wǔ )年(nián )，又(yòu )假(jiǎ )节(jiē )摄(shè )北(běi )兖(yǎn )州(zhōu )事(shì )，后(hòu )卒(zú )官(guān )，赠(zèng )侍(shì )中(zhōng )，諡(shì )曰(yuē )质(zhì )子(zǐ )。山(shān )宾(bīn )累(lèi )居(jū )学(xué )官(guān )，甚(shèn )有(yǒu )训(xùn )导(dǎo )之(zhī )益(yì )，然(rán )性(xìng )颇(pō )疏(shū )通(tōng )，接(jiē )于(yú )诸(zhū )生(shēng )多(duō )狎(xiá )比(bǐ )，人(rén )皆(jiē )爱(ài )之(zhī )。所(suǒ )着(zhe )吉(jí )礼(lǐ )仪(yí )注(zhù )二(èr )百(bǎi )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )卷(juàn )，礼(lǐ )仪(yí )二(èr )十(shí )卷(juàn )，孝(xiào )经(jīng )丧(sàng )服(fú )义(yì )十(shí )五(wǔ )卷(juàn )。

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